Penindasan Saksi-Saksi Yehuwa di Jerman Nazi: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Saksi-Saksi Yehuwa]] mengalami [[penindasan keagamaan]] di [[Jerman Nazi]] antara 1933 dan 1945 setelah menolak masuk penugasan militer, masuk organisasi-organisasi [[Nazi]] atau bersekutu dengan rezim [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]]. Sekitar 10.000 pengikut SSY (separuh jumlah penganutnya di Jerman pada masa itu) ditahan, termasuk 2000 penganut dikirim ke kamp-[[kamp konsentrasi Nazi]]. Sekitar 1200 pengikut menjemput ajal dalam penahanan, termasuk 250 orang yang dieksekusi. Mereka adalah denominasi Kristen pertama yang dilarang oleh pemerintah Nazi.<ref>{{cite book|ref = harv |last = Garbe |first = Detlef |title = Between Resistance and Martyrdom: Jehovah's Witnesses in the Third Reich |publisher = University of Wisconsin Press |year = 2008 |location = Madison, Wisconsin |pages=100, 102, 514|isbn=0-299-20794-3}}</ref> |
[[Saksi-Saksi Yehuwa]] mengalami [[penindasan keagamaan]] di [[Jerman Nazi]] antara 1933 dan 1945 setelah menolak masuk penugasan militer, masuk organisasi-organisasi [[Nazi]] atau bersekutu dengan rezim [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]]. Sekitar 10.000 pengikut SSY (separuh jumlah penganutnya di Jerman pada masa itu) ditahan, termasuk 2000 penganut dikirim ke kamp-[[kamp konsentrasi Nazi]]. Sekitar 1200 pengikut menjemput ajal dalam penahanan, termasuk 250 orang yang dieksekusi. Mereka adalah denominasi Kristen pertama yang dilarang oleh pemerintah Nazi.<ref>{{cite book|ref = harv |last = Garbe |first = Detlef |title = Between Resistance and Martyrdom: Jehovah's Witnesses in the Third Reich |publisher = University of Wisconsin Press |year = 2008 |location = Madison, Wisconsin |pages=100, 102, 514|isbn=0-299-20794-3}}</ref> |
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==Referensi== |
== Referensi == |
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{{reflist|2}} |
{{reflist|2}} |
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==Bacaan tambahan== |
== Bacaan tambahan == |
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* {{cite|year=1991|author= Berenbaum, Michael|title=The World Must Know: The History of the Holocaust as Told in United States Holocaust Memorial Museum|isbn=0-316-09134-0}} |
* {{cite|year=1991|author= Berenbaum, Michael|title=The World Must Know: The History of the Holocaust as Told in United States Holocaust Memorial Museum|isbn=0-316-09134-0}} |
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* {{cite|year=1976|author=Johnson, Paul |title=[[A History of Christianity (Johnson book)|A History of Christianity]]|isbn=0-689-10728-5}} |
* {{cite|year=1976|author=Johnson, Paul |title=[[A History of Christianity (Johnson book)|A History of Christianity]]|isbn=0-689-10728-5}} |
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* {{cite|year=2001|author=Reynaud, Michael|title=The Jehovah's Witnesses and the Nazis: Persecution, Deportation, and Murder, 1933–1945}} |
* {{cite|year=2001|author=Reynaud, Michael|title=The Jehovah's Witnesses and the Nazis: Persecution, Deportation, and Murder, 1933–1945}} |
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==Pranala luar== |
== Pranala luar == |
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{{Commons category|Jehovah's Witnesses in the Third Reich}} |
{{Commons category|Jehovah's Witnesses in the Third Reich}} |
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* [http://www1.yadvashem.org/odot_pdf/Microsoft%20Word%20-%20691.pdf The Case of the Jehovah's Witnesses], Shoah Resource Center, Yad Vashem |
* [http://www1.yadvashem.org/odot_pdf/Microsoft%20Word%20-%20691.pdf The Case of the Jehovah's Witnesses], Shoah Resource Center, Yad Vashem |
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Revisi per 7 November 2019 00.10
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Saksi-Saksi Yehuwa mengalami penindasan keagamaan di Jerman Nazi antara 1933 dan 1945 setelah menolak masuk penugasan militer, masuk organisasi-organisasi Nazi atau bersekutu dengan rezim Hitler. Sekitar 10.000 pengikut SSY (separuh jumlah penganutnya di Jerman pada masa itu) ditahan, termasuk 2000 penganut dikirim ke kamp-kamp konsentrasi Nazi. Sekitar 1200 pengikut menjemput ajal dalam penahanan, termasuk 250 orang yang dieksekusi. Mereka adalah denominasi Kristen pertama yang dilarang oleh pemerintah Nazi.[1]
Referensi
- ^ Garbe, Detlef (2008). Between Resistance and Martyrdom: Jehovah's Witnesses in the Third Reich. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. hlm. 100, 102, 514. ISBN 0-299-20794-3.
Bacaan tambahan
- Berenbaum, Michael (1991), The World Must Know: The History of the Holocaust as Told in United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, ISBN 0-316-09134-0
- Johnson, Paul (1976), A History of Christianity, ISBN 0-689-10728-5
- Reynaud, Michael (2001), The Jehovah's Witnesses and the Nazis: Persecution, Deportation, and Murder, 1933–1945
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Jehovah's Witnesses in the Third Reich.
- The Case of the Jehovah's Witnesses, Shoah Resource Center, Yad Vashem
- Holocaust Encyclopedia: Jehovah's Witnesses, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
- Jehovah’s Witnesses in Auschwitz, Memorial and Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau via archive.org
- Jehovah's Witnesses in Germany, Center for Holocaust & Genocide Studies, University of Minnesota