Daftar anggota Serikat Pos Universal: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.3 |
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| Baris 260: | Baris 260: | ||
* {{SOM}} – 1 April 1959 |
* {{SOM}} – 1 April 1959 |
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* {{ZAF}} – 22 Agustus 1994 |
* {{ZAF}} – 22 Agustus 1994 |
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* {{SSD}} – 4 Oktober 2011<ref>{{cite web |title=South Sudan (Rep.) |work=Member countries |publisher=UPU |date=2011-10-04 |url=http://www.upu.int/en/the-upu/member-countries/africa/south-sudan-rep.html | |
* {{SSD}} – 4 Oktober 2011<ref>{{cite web |title=South Sudan (Rep.) |work=Member countries |publisher=UPU |date=2011-10-04 |url=http://www.upu.int/en/the-upu/member-countries/africa/south-sudan-rep.html |access-date=2013-05-25 |archive-date=2012-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120527222115/http://www.upu.int/en/the-upu/member-countries/africa/south-sudan-rep.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |
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* {{ESP}} – 1 Juli 1875 |
* {{ESP}} – 1 Juli 1875 |
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* {{LKA}} – 13 Juli 1949 |
* {{LKA}} – 13 Juli 1949 |
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| Baris 293: | Baris 293: | ||
:* {{IMN}} |
:* {{IMN}} |
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:* {{JEY}} |
:* {{JEY}} |
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* {{AS}} – 1 Juli 1875{{#tag:ref|On 17 October 2018 the United States notified the UPU of its intention to withdraw from the union, which as per terms of the UPU constitution would become effective after one year.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/statement-press-secretary-38/|title=Statement from the Press Secretary|date=2018-10-17|access-date=2018-10-17|publisher=[[Executive Office of the President of the United States]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.upu.int/no_cache/nd/statement-on-the-decision-of-the-united-states-of-america-to-withdraw-from-the-universal-postal-union-treaties/|title=Statement on the decision of the United States of America to withdraw from the Universal Postal Union treaties|date=2018-10-17|access-date=2018-10-17|publisher=[[Universal Postal Union]]}}</ref> However, the country indicated that it would be willing to remain a member if treaty arrangements which it finds problematic (the low [[Universal Postal Union#Terminal dues|terminal dues]] charged to developing countries to ship mail to developed countries) could be renegotiated during the course of the withdrawal period.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/trump-starts-leaving-postal-union-latest-anti-china-143134710.html|title=Trump starts leaving postal union in latest anti-China move|access-date=2018-10-17|language=en-US}}</ref> In October 2019, following an [[Universal Postal Union#2019 Extraordinary Congress|Extraordinary Congress]] of the UPU which agreed to increase terminal dues, the United States opted to remain a member of the UPU.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.supplychaindive.com/news/upu-postal-rate-change/564615/|title = The US is staying in the UPU, but global postal rate changes are coming}}</ref>|group="Note"}} |
* {{AS}} – 1 Juli 1875{{#tag:ref|On 17 October 2018 the United States notified the UPU of its intention to withdraw from the union, which as per terms of the UPU constitution would become effective after one year.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/statement-press-secretary-38/|title=Statement from the Press Secretary|date=2018-10-17|access-date=2018-10-17|publisher=[[Executive Office of the President of the United States]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.upu.int/no_cache/nd/statement-on-the-decision-of-the-united-states-of-america-to-withdraw-from-the-universal-postal-union-treaties/|title=Statement on the decision of the United States of America to withdraw from the Universal Postal Union treaties|date=2018-10-17|access-date=2018-10-17|publisher=[[Universal Postal Union]]|archive-date=2018-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024034131/http://news.upu.int/no_cache/nd/statement-on-the-decision-of-the-united-states-of-america-to-withdraw-from-the-universal-postal-union-treaties/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> However, the country indicated that it would be willing to remain a member if treaty arrangements which it finds problematic (the low [[Universal Postal Union#Terminal dues|terminal dues]] charged to developing countries to ship mail to developed countries) could be renegotiated during the course of the withdrawal period.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/trump-starts-leaving-postal-union-latest-anti-china-143134710.html|title=Trump starts leaving postal union in latest anti-China move|access-date=2018-10-17|language=en-US}}</ref> In October 2019, following an [[Universal Postal Union#2019 Extraordinary Congress|Extraordinary Congress]] of the UPU which agreed to increase terminal dues, the United States opted to remain a member of the UPU.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.supplychaindive.com/news/upu-postal-rate-change/564615/|title = The US is staying in the UPU, but global postal rate changes are coming}}</ref>|group="Note"}} |
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:''Wilayah yang termasuk dalam yurisdiksi UPU berdasarkan pasal 23 UUD UPU'' |
:''Wilayah yang termasuk dalam yurisdiksi UPU berdasarkan pasal 23 UUD UPU'' |
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:* {{GUM}} |
:* {{GUM}} |
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Revisi per 13 Juli 2023 16.32
Negara anggota UPU, termasuk dependensi yang dicakup oleh keanggotaan mereka
Ketergantungan negara anggota UPU dengan keanggotaan terpisah
negara diwakili dalam UPU oleh negara lain.
status pengamat khusus
Ke-192 anggota Kesatuan Pos Sedunia tercantum di bawah ini dalam urutan abjad, dengan tanggal keanggotaan.[1] Anggotanya adalah Vatikan dan 193 anggota PBB kecuali Andorra, Kepulauan Marshall, Federasi Mikronesia, dan Palau. Anggota terbaru adalah Sudan Selatan, yang bergabung pada 4 Oktober 2011.
Sebelum 10 Juli 1964, negara bagian menjadi anggota UPU dengan meratifikasi versi terbaru Perjanjian Bern. Setelah tanggal ini, negara bagian menjadi anggota dengan meratifikasi Konstitusi Persatuan Pos Universal, yang memasukkan Perjanjian Bern dan menambahkan ketentuan di dalamnya. Tiga negara bagian yang merupakan peserta Perjanjian Bern pada tahun 1964, dan karenanya anggota UPU, dan yang telah menandatangani tetapi tidak pernah meratifikasi Konstitusi adalah Republik Dominika, Honduras, dan Sudan.[2] Negara-negara bagian ini dianggap telah "secara diam-diam meratifikasi" perjanjian tersebut karena partisipasi berkelanjutan mereka dalam UPU. Juga termasuk sebagai anggota adalah dua "keanggotaan bersama" untuk wilayah dependen (satu untuk British seberang laut wilayah dan satu untuk negara konstituen Karibia (bahasa Belanda: landen) dari Kerajaan Belanda (Aruba, Curaçao dan Sint Maarten) , atau diebut juga sebagai Antillen Belanda). Wilayah yang bergantung tidak diizinkan untuk meratifikasi Konstitusi UPU, tetapi karena Perjanjian Bern mengizinkan dependensi untuk bergabung dengan UPU,[3] daftar anggota ini secara terpisah sebagai "Koloni, Protektorat, dll.",[4] Konstitusi Serikat Pos Universal mengecualikan mereka ketika keanggotaan dibatasi untuk negara berdaulat.[3][5] Namun, baik entitas Inggris maupun Belanda tidak meratifikasi Perjanjian Bern secara terpisah dari ratifikasi Britania Raya dan Kerajaan Belanda.
Berdasarkan pasal 23 Konstitusi UPU, dependensi negara anggota UPU lainnya dicakup oleh keanggotaannya. Wilayah yang dicakup oleh negara anggota berdaulat terdaftar di bawah negara itu.
A
Afghanistan – 1 April 1928
Albania – 1 Maret 1922
Aljazair – 1 Oktober 1907
Angola – 1 Maret 1977
Antigua dan Barbuda – 20 Januari 1994
Argentina – 1 April 1878
Armenia – 14 Oktober 1992
Australia – 1 Oktober 1907
Austria – 1 Juli 1875[Note 1]
Azerbaijan – 1 April 1993
B
Bahama – 24 April 1974
Bahrain – 21 Desember 1973
Bangladesh – 7 Februari 1973
Barbados – 11 November 1967
Belarus – 13 Mei 1947[Note 2]
Belgia – 1 Juli 1875
Belize – 1 Oktober 1982
Benin – 27 April 1961
Bhutan – 7 Maret 1969
Bolivia – 1 April 1886
Bosnia dan Herzegovina – 26 Januari 1993
Botswana – 12 Januari 1968
Brasil – 1 Juli 1877[Note 3]
Brunei – 15 Januari 1985- Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania Raya – 1 April 1877[Note 4]
Anguilla
Bermuda
Teritori Samudra Hindia Britania
Kepulauan Virgin Britania Raya
Kepulauan Cayman
Kepulauan Falkland
Gibraltar
Montserrat
Kepulauan Pitcairn
Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan
Saint Helena, Ascension, dan Tristan da Cunha
- Dependensi St Helena
Bulgaria – 1 Juli 1879
Burkina Faso – 29 Maret 1963[Note 5]
Burundi – 6 April 1963
C
Kamboja – 21 Desember 1951
Kamerun – 26 Juli 1960
Kanada – 1 Juli 1878
Tanjung Verde – 30 September 1976
Republik Afrika Tengah – 28 Juni 1961
Chad – 23 Juni 1961
Chili – 1 April 1881
Tiongkok – 1 Maret 1914[Note 6]
Kolombia – 1 Juli 1881
Komoro – 29 Juli 1976
Republik Demokratik Kongo – 1 Januari 1886[Note 8]
Republik Kongo – 5 Juli 1961
Kosta Rika – 1 Januari 1883
Pantai Gading – 23 Mei 1961
Kroasia – 20 Juli 1992
Kuba – 4 Oktober 1902
Siprus – 23 November 1961
Ceko – 18 Maret 1993
D
Denmark – 1 Juli 1875
Jibuti – 6 Juni 1978
Dominika – 31 Januari 1980
Republik Dominika – 1 Oktober 1880[Note 9]
E
Ekuador – 1 Juli 1880
Mesir – 1 Juli 1875[Note 10]
El Salvador – 1 April 1879
Guinea Khatulistiwa – 24 Juli 1970
Eritrea – 19 Agustus 1993
Estonia – 30 April 1992[Note 11]
Eswatini - 7 November 1969[Note 12]
Ethiopia – 1 November 1908
F
- Departemen Luar Negeri Prancis
- Wilayah yang masuk dalam yurisdiksi UPU berdasarkan pasal 23 UUD UPU
G
Gabon – 17 Juli 1961
Gambia – 9 Oktober 1974
Georgia – 1 April 1993
Jerman – 1 Juli 1875[Note 13]
Ghana – 10 Oktober 1957
Yunani – 1 Juli 1875
Grenada – 30 Januari 1978
Guatemala – 1 Agustus 1881
Guinea – 6 Mei 1959
Guinea-Bissau – 30 Mei 1974
Guyana – 22 Maret 1967
H
I
Islandia – 15 November 1919
India – 1 Juli 1876
Indonesia – 1 Mei 1877
Iran – 1 September 1877
Irak – 22 April 1929
Irlandia – 6 September 1923[Note 15]
Israel – 24 Desember 1949
Italia – 1 Juli 1875
J
K
Kazakhstan – 27 Agustus 1992
Kenya – 27 Oktober 1964
Kiribati – 14 Agustus 1984
Korea Utara – 6 Juni 1974
Korea Selatan – 1 Januari 1900[Note 16]
Kuwait – 16 Februari 1960
Kirgizstan – 26 Januari 1993
L
Laos – 20 Mei 1952
Latvia – 17 Juni 1992[Note 17]
Lebanon – 15 Mei 1946
Lesotho – 6 September 1967
Liberia – 1 April 1879
Libya – 4 Juni 1952
Liechtenstein – 13 April 1962
Lituania – 10 Januari 1992[Note 18]
Luksemburg – 1 Juli 1875
M
Madagaskar – 2 November 1961
Malawi – 25 Oktober 1966
Malaysia – 17 Januari 1958[Note 19]
Maladewa – 15 Agustus 1967
Mali – 21 April 1961
Malta – 21 Mei 1965
Mauritania – 22 Maret 1967
Mauritius – 29 Agustus 1969
Meksiko – 1 April 1879
Moldova – 16 November 1992
Monako – 12 Oktober 1955
Mongolia – 24 Agustus 1963
Montenegro – 26 Juli 2006
Maroko – 1 Oktober 1920
Mozambik – 11 Oktober 1978
Myanmar – 4 Oktober 1949
N
Namibia – 30 April 1992
Nauru – 17 April 1969
Nepal – 11 Oktober 1956
Belanda – 1 Juli 1875- Aruba, Curaçao dan Sint Maarten – 1 Juli 1875[Note 4][Note 20]
Selandia Baru (termasuk Dependensi Ross) – 1 Oktober 1907
Nikaragua – 1 Mei 1882
Niger – 12 Juni 1961
Nigeria – 10 Juli 1961
Makedonia Utara – 12 Juli 1993[Note 21]
Norwegia – 1 Juli 1875[Note 22]
O
Oman – 17 Agustus 1971
P
Pakistan – 10 November 1947
Panama – 11 Juni 1904
Papua Nugini – 4 Juni 1976
Paraguay – 1 Juli 1881
Peru – 1 April 1879
Filipina – 1 Januari 1922
Polandia – 1 Mei 1919
Portugal – 1 Juli 1875
Q
Qatar – 31 Januari 1969
R
S
Saint Kitts dan Nevis – 11 Januari 1988
Saint Lucia – 10 Juli 1980
Saint Vincent dan Grenadines
</noinclude> – 3 Februari 1981
Samoa – 9 Agustus 1989
San Marino – 1 Juli 1915
Sao Tome dan Principe – 22 Agustus 1977
Arab Saudi – 1 Januari 1927[Note 24]
Senegal – 14 Juni 1961
Serbia – 18 Juni 2001[Note 25]
Seychelles – 7 Oktober 1977
Sierra Leone – 29 Januari 1962
Singapura – 8 Januari 1966
Slowakia – 18 Maret 1993
Slovenia – 27 Agustus 1992
Kepulauan Solomon – 4 Mei 1984
Somalia – 1 April 1959
Afrika Selatan – 22 Agustus 1994
Sudan Selatan – 4 Oktober 2011[10]
Spanyol – 1 Juli 1875
Sri Lanka – 13 Juli 1949
Sudan – 28 Juli 1956[Note 9]
Suriname – 20 April 1976
Swedia – 1 Juli 1875[Note 26]
Swiss – 1 Juli 1875
Suriah – 15 Mei 1946
T
Tajikistan – 9 Juni 1994
Tanzania – 29 Maret 1963[Note 27]
Thailand – 1 Juli 1885
Timor Leste – 28 November 2003
Togo – 21 Maret 1962
Tonga (termasuk Niuafo'ou) – 26 Januari 1972
Trinidad dan Tobago – 15 Juni 1963
Tunisia – 1 Juli 1888
Turki – 1 Juli 1875[Note 28]
Turkmenistan – 26 Januari 1993
Tuvalu – 3 Februari 1981
U
Uganda – 13 Februari 1964
Ukraina – 13 Mei 1947[Note 29]
Uni Emirat Arab – 30 Maret 1973
Britania Raya – 1 Juli 1875
- Dependensi Kerajaan Britania Raya bukan anggota UPU, dan diwakili oleh Britania Raya
Amerika Serikat – 1 Juli 1875[Note 30]
- Wilayah yang termasuk dalam yurisdiksi UPU berdasarkan pasal 23 UUD UPU
Uruguay – 1 Juli 1880
Uzbekistan – 24 Februari 1994
V
Y
Z
Status Pengamat
Palestine – Memiliki status pengamat khusus di UPU sejak 1999, surat Tepi Barat dikirimkan melalui Yordania sejak 2008.[15][16] Dari [per kapan?] hingga 2010 surat ke Jalur Gaza dikirim melalui Israel.[17] Pada 15 November 2018, presiden Negara Palestina menandatangani dokumen untuk menyetujui UPU sebagai anggota penuh.[18]
Menyatakan tidak berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan UPU
Di wilayah umum yang diatur oleh organisasi yang bukan anggota UPU, surat internasionalnya harus ditangani oleh negara anggota.[19]
Andorra[20] – surat dikirim melalui Prancis atau Spanyol.
Kepulauan Marshall (transportasi surat ditangani oleh Layanan Pos Amerika Serikat)
Federasi Mikronesia (transportasi surat ditangani oleh Layanan Pos Amerika Serikat)
Palau (transportasi surat ditangani oleh Layanan Pos Amerika Serikat)
Entitas yang tidak berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan UPU
Surat Order of Malta dikirimkan melalui Italia. Selain itu, stempelnya diterima oleh 57 anggota UPU.[21]
Negara dengan pengakuan terbatas
Negara bagian ini perlu mengarahkan surat mereka melalui negara ketiga karena UPU tidak akan mengizinkan pengiriman internasional langsung
Somaliland surat dirutekan melalui Etiopia[22]
Kosovo Surat dikirimkan melalui Serbia
Abkhazia dikirim melalui Rusia
Ossetia Selatan dikirim melalui Rusia
Nagorno-Karabakh dirutekan melalui Armenia
Transnistria dikirim melalui Moldova
Sahrawi Republic dikirim melalui Aljazair
Taiwan (Republik Tiongkok) surat dikirim melalui Jepang dan Amerika Serikat[Note 6][Note 32][23]
Bekas negara anggota UPU
Dalam perjalanan sejarah, sejumlah negara anggota UPU mengalami pengakhiran keanggotaan karena perubahan politik. Di mana ada negara penerus langsung, keanggotaan biasanya akan berpindah ke negara bagian itu. Dalam kasus lain, keanggotaan berakhir.
 | Daftar ini belum tentu lengkap. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. (February 2010) |
Kerajaan Hawaii – 1 Januari 1882 – 14 Juni 1900[24] (diorganisasikan sebagai Wilayah Hawaii, sebuah wilayah gabungan terorganisir dari Amerika Serikat)
Negara Bebas Oranye – 1 Januari 1898 – 31 Mei 1902[Note 33]
Republik Afrika Selatan – 1 Januari 1895 – 31 Mei 1902[Note 34]
Gold Coast – Januari 1879[27] – 1957 (menjadi Ghana)- Cekoslowakia Dari 18 Mei 1920 – Slovakia dan Republik Ceko meratifikasi perjanjian setelah Cekoslowakia dibubarkan pada tahun 1992. Wartime Slovakia (1939–1945) meratifikasi Universal Postal Treaty dan semua protokolnya pada 5/8/1941.[butuh rujukan]
Yugoslavia (negara tidak ada lagi pada tahun 1992)
Negara Merdeka Kroasia 1941–1945 (negara tidak ada lagi)- Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949) – 1 Maret 1914 – 1 Oktober 1949 (secara politis tidak ada lagi; terkurung hingga Taiwan dari 7 Desember 1949)[Note 6]
Kekaisaran Korea – 1 Januari 1900 – 29 Agustus 1910 (dianeksasi oleh Jepang)
Vietnam Selatan (negara tidak ada lagi pada tahun 1975)
Jerman Timur Dari 1 Juli 1875[Note 35] (negara tidak ada lagi pada tahun 1990)
Yaman Selatan (negara tidak ada lagi pada tahun 1990)
Catatan
- ^ Ratified as Austria-Hungary.
- ^ Ratified as the Byelorussian SSR.
- ^ Ratified as the Empire of Brazil.
- ^ a b Dependent territory whose membership was grandfathered in by the Constitution.[3]
- ^ Ratified as the Upper Volta.
- ^ a b c China was originally represented by the government of the Republic of China from 1 March 1914. Following the United Nations General Assembly's vote to transfer China's seat to the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1971, China's representation at the UPU was likewise switch to the PRC on 13 April 1972.
- ^ Hong Kong was part of the British Overseas Territories joint membership from 1 April 1877 to 1 July 1997.[6] Hong Kong continues to participate in the Universal Postal Union after the transfer of sovereignty from the United Kingdom to China on 1 July 1997.[7]
- ^ Ratified as the Congo Free State.
- ^ a b c State which became a UPU member by ratifying the Treaty of Bern and which signed the Constitution, but which has not ratified it.[2] These states are deemed to have "tacitly ratified" the agreement due to their continued participation in the UPU.[3]
- ^ Ratified as the Khedivate of Egypt.
- ^ Originally joined on 7 July 1922 prior to Soviet occupation[8]
- ^ As Swaziland until 2018.
- ^ Ratified as the German Empire.
- ^ Ratified as Austria-Hungary.
- ^ Ratified as the Irish Free State.
- ^ Ratified as the Korean Empire.
- ^ Originally joined on 1 October 1921 prior to Soviet occupation[8]
- ^ Originally joined on 1 January 1922 prior to Soviet occupation[8][9]
- ^ Ratified as the Federation of Malaya.
- ^ These three entities are constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, but have a joint UPU membership separate of that of the Netherlands. Prior to the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles on 10 October 2010, Aruba and the then-Netherlands Antilles shared a common UPU membership. Upon dissolution, Curaçao and Sint Maarten became constituent countries within the Kingdom of the Netherlands; Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, now collectively known as the Caribbean Netherlands, became parts of the Netherlands proper.
- ^ Under the provisional designation of "The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" until 2019.
- ^ Ratified as the United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.
- ^ Ratified as the Russian Empire. Continued membership as the Soviet Union from 1922–1991.
- ^ Ratified as the Kingdom of Nejd and Hejaz.
- ^ Ratified as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
- ^ Ratified as the United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.
- ^ Ratified as Tanganyika.
- ^ Ratified as the Ottoman Empire.
- ^ Ratified as the Ukrainian SSR.
- ^ On 17 October 2018 the United States notified the UPU of its intention to withdraw from the union, which as per terms of the UPU constitution would become effective after one year.[11][12] However, the country indicated that it would be willing to remain a member if treaty arrangements which it finds problematic (the low terminal dues charged to developing countries to ship mail to developed countries) could be renegotiated during the course of the withdrawal period.[13] In October 2019, following an Extraordinary Congress of the UPU which agreed to increase terminal dues, the United States opted to remain a member of the UPU.[14]
- ^ Ratified as the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen.
- ^ Mail for Taiwan was also previously routed through Hong Kong. International reply coupons are not available for Taiwan.
- ^ The Orange Free State acceded to the Postal Convention of Vienna in 1898, and a year later also acceded to that of Washington.[25] The state was dissolved at the signing of the Treaty of Vereeniging. Membership did not lapse but was absorbed into the British South African membership.
- ^ The South African Republic was a member from 1895[26] until its dissolution at the signing of the Treaty of Vereeniging. Membership did not lapse but was absorbed into the British South African membership.
- ^ Ratified as part of the German Empire.
Referensi
- ^ "Member countries". Universal Postal Union. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-03-21. Diakses tanggal 2013-02-16.
- ^ a b "List of member countries of the Universal Postal Union" (PDF). Universal Postal Union. 2014-07-31. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2015-06-05. Diakses tanggal 2014-10-14.
- ^ a b c d "Constitution General Regulations" (PDF). Universal Postal Union. 2010. hlm. XII. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2015-06-05. Diakses tanggal 2014-07-28.
- ^ "Universal Postal Convention". Universal Postal Union. 1952-07-11. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-11.
- ^ "Constitution of the Universal Postal Union". Universal Postal Union. 1964-07-10. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-11.
- ^ "Information page for British Overseas Territories on the UPU web site". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-06-04. Diakses tanggal 2023-02-06.
- ^ "Information page for Hong Kong on the UPU web site". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-10. Diakses tanggal 2023-02-06.
- ^ a b c "CONSTITUTION & GENERAL REGULATIONS". Universal Postal Union. ICANN. October 11, 2000. Diakses tanggal 16 February 2013.
- ^ Žalimas, Dainius (2002). "Legal Issues on the Continuity of the Republic of Lithuania". Baltic yearbook of international law: 2001. 1. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. hlm. 17. ISBN 9041117369.
- ^ "South Sudan (Rep.)". Member countries. UPU. 2011-10-04. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-05-27. Diakses tanggal 2013-05-25.
- ^ "Statement from the Press Secretary". Executive Office of the President of the United States. 2018-10-17. Diakses tanggal 2018-10-17.
- ^ "Statement on the decision of the United States of America to withdraw from the Universal Postal Union treaties". Universal Postal Union. 2018-10-17. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-10-24. Diakses tanggal 2018-10-17.
- ^ "Trump starts leaving postal union in latest anti-China move" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2018-10-17.
- ^ "The US is staying in the UPU, but global postal rate changes are coming".
- ^ "Palestinian parcel post gets a boost". Universal Postal Union (UPU). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-14. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-26.
- ^ "Israel and Palestinians to boost postal services with help from UN agency". United Nations. 2008-08-07. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-24.
- ^ "Statement regarding mail destined for the Gaza Strip". Canada Post. 2010-08-20. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-09-18. Diakses tanggal 2012-04-19.
- ^ "President signs accession papers to a number of international organizations". Wafa. 2018-11-15. Diakses tanggal 2018-11-17.
- ^ "Members of the Universal Postal Union and Their Join Dates" (PDF). United Postal Stationery Society. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 25 November 2017.
- ^ "Andorra führt Postleitzahlen ein" (dalam bahasa German). Andorra Intern. 2004-02-27. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-19.
- ^ [1] Diarsipkan 2012-03-09 di Wayback Machine. Sovereign Order of Malta — Associate Countries (Postal Agreements)
- ^ "Postal Power". One Radio Network. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 November 2017.
- ^ Chen, Longzhi (8 October 2008). 萬國郵政聯盟與世界郵政日 [Universal Postal Union and World Post Day]. Taiwan New Century Culture and Education Foundation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 October 2014.
- ^ "UPU Period". Post Office in Paradise. Diakses tanggal 3 February 2019.
- ^ du Toit Spies, François Jacobus (1946). 'n Nederlander in diens van die Oranje-Vrystaat
(dalam bahasa Dutch). Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger. hlm. 67. LCCN a47000226. OCLC 13561098.
- ^ du Toit Spies, François Jacobus (1946). 'n Nederlander in diens van die Oranje-Vrystaat (dalam bahasa Dutch). Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger. hlm. 66. LCCN a47000226. OCLC 13561098.
- ^ Rossiter, Stuart & John Flower. The Stamp Atlas. London: Macdonald, 1986. ISBN 0-356-10862-7
