Kemaharajaan Wijayanagara: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
||
| (22 revisi perantara oleh 16 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
| Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
{{infobox former country |
|||
{{Infobox Former Country |
|||
|conventional_long_name = |
|conventional_long_name = Kemaharajaan Wijayanagara |
||
|common_name = |
|common_name = Kemaharajaan Wijayanagara |
||
|native_name = ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ |
|native_name = |
||
ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ ([[Kanada]]) |
|||
Vijayanagara Sāmrājya |
|||
విజయనగర సామ్రాజ్యము ([[Telugu]]) |
|||
Vijayanagara Sāmrājyamu |
|||
|continent = Asia |
|continent = Asia |
||
|region = Asia Selatan |
|region = Asia Selatan |
||
|country = India |
|country = India |
||
|status = Empire |
|status = Empire |
||
|government_type = Monarki |
|government_type = Monarki |
||
| |
| |
||
|year_start = |
|year_start = 1082 |
||
|year_end = 1646 |
|year_end = 1646 |
||
| |
| |
||
| Baris 18: | Baris 23: | ||
| |
| |
||
|event1 = Catatan awal |
|event1 = Catatan awal |
||
|date_event1 = |
|date_event1 = 1082 |
||
| |
| |
||
|<!--- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 ---> |
|<!--- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 ---> |
||
|p1 = |
|p1 = Kemaharajaan Hoysala |
||
|flag_p1 = |
|flag_p1 = |
||
|image_p1 = |
|image_p1 = |
||
| Baris 55: | Baris 60: | ||
| |
| |
||
|image_map = Vijayanagara-empire-map.svg |
|image_map = Vijayanagara-empire-map.svg |
||
|image_map_caption = |
|image_map_caption = Wilayah Kemaharajaan Wijayanagara 1446, 1520 |
||
| |
| |
||
|capital = Wijayanagara |
|capital = Wijayanagara |
||
| Baris 62: | Baris 67: | ||
|national_anthem = |
|national_anthem = |
||
|common_languages = [[Bahasa Kannada|Kannada]], [[Bahasa Telugu|Telugu]] |
|common_languages = [[Bahasa Kannada|Kannada]], [[Bahasa Telugu|Telugu]] |
||
|religion = [[Hinduisme|Hindu]] |
|religion = [[Hinduisme|Hindu]] (resmi) |
||
|currency = |
|currency = |
||
| |
| |
||
|<!--- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies ---> |
|<!--- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies ---> |
||
|leader1 = |
|leader1 = Bukka Bhupati Raya I |
||
|leader2 = Sriranga III |
|leader2 = Sriranga III |
||
|leader3 = |
|leader3 = |
||
|leader4 = |
|leader4 = |
||
|year_leader1 = |
|year_leader1 = 1082–1087 |
||
|year_leader2 = 1642–1646 |
|year_leader2 = 1642–1646 |
||
|year_leader3 = |
|year_leader3 = |
||
| Baris 79: | Baris 84: | ||
|stat_pop1 = <!--- population (w/o commas or spaces), population density is calculated if area is also given ---> |
|stat_pop1 = <!--- population (w/o commas or spaces), population density is calculated if area is also given ---> |
||
|footnotes = <!--- Accepts wikilinks ---> |
|footnotes = <!--- Accepts wikilinks ---> |
||
|today={{flag|India}}}} |
|||
}} |
|||
''' |
'''Kemaharajaan Wijayanagara''' ({{lang-kn|ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ}}, {{lang-te|విజయనగర సామ్రాజ్యము}}) adalah kemaharajaan [[Hindu]] di [[India Selatan]] yang berbasis di [[Dataran Tinggi Dekkan]]. Didirikan pada tahun 1082 oleh [[Harihara I]] dan saudaranya [[Bukka Raya I]], kemaharajaan ini berdiri hingga tahun 1646 meskipun kekuatannya terus mengalami degradasi setelah kekalahan militer kepada [[kesultanan-kesultanan Dekkan]] tahun 1565. Kemaharajaan ini dinamai dari ibu kotanya, [[Wijayanagara]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/822894456|title=Textbook of medieval indian history.|last=Sen, Sailendra.|date=2013|publisher=Primus Books|isbn=93-80607-34-2|location=[Place of publication not identified]|oclc=822894456}}</ref> |
||
== Daftar Penguasa == |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
| colspan="2" |'''Dinasti Sangama''' |
|||
|- |
|||
|Harihara I |
|||
|1336–1356 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Bukka Raya I |
|||
|1356–1377 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Harihara Raya II |
|||
|1377–1404 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Virupaksha Raya |
|||
|1404–1405 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Bukka Raya II |
|||
|1405–1406 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Dewa Raya I |
|||
|1406–1422 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Ramachandra Raya |
|||
|1422 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Wira Wijaya Bukka Raya |
|||
|1422–1424 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Dewa Raya II |
|||
|1424–1446 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Mallikarjuna Raya |
|||
|1446–1465 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Wirupaksha Raya II |
|||
|1465–1485 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Praudha Raya |
|||
|1485 |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="2" |'''Dinasti Saluwa''' |
|||
|- |
|||
|Saluwa Narasimha Dewa Raya |
|||
|1485–1491 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Thimma Bhupala |
|||
|1491 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Narasimha Raya II |
|||
|1491–1505 |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="2" |'''Dinasti Tuluwa''' |
|||
|- |
|||
|Tuluwa Narasa Nayaka |
|||
|1491–1503 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Wira Narasimha Raya |
|||
|1503–1509 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Krishna Dewa Raya |
|||
|1509–1529 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Achyuta Dewa Raya |
|||
|1529–1542 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Venkata I |
|||
|1542 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sadasiwa Raya |
|||
|1542–1570 |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="2" |'''Dinasti Arawidu''' |
|||
|- |
|||
|Aliya Rama Raya |
|||
|1542–1565 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Tirumala Deva Raya |
|||
|1565–1572 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sriranga I |
|||
|1572–1586 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Wenkata II |
|||
|1586–1614 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sriranga II |
|||
|1614 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Rama Dewa Raya |
|||
|1617–1632 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Venkata III |
|||
|1632–1642 |
|||
|- |
|||
|Sriranga III |
|||
|1642–1646 |
|||
|} |
|||
== Referensi == |
|||
<references />{{Kekaisaran}} |
|||
[[Kategori:Bekas negara di Asia Selatan]] |
[[Kategori:Bekas negara di Asia Selatan]] |
||
[[Kategori:Sejarah India]] |
[[Kategori:Sejarah India]] |
||
{{link FA|it}} |
|||
[[de:Vijayanagar]] |
|||
[[en:Vijayanagara Empire]] |
|||
[[es:Imperio Vijayanagara]] |
|||
[[fi:Vijayanagara]] |
|||
[[fr:Royaume de Vijayanâgara]] |
|||
[[it:Impero di Vijayanagara]] |
|||
[[ja:ヴィジャナガル王国]] |
|||
[[kn:ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ]] |
|||
[[ml:വിജയനഗര സാമ്രാജ്യം]] |
|||
[[nl:Vijayanagararijk]] |
|||
[[no:Vijayanagarariket]] |
|||
[[ru:Виджаянагарская империя]] |
|||
[[simple:Vijayanagara Empire]] |
|||
[[sv:Vijayanagar]] |
|||
[[ta:விஜயநகரப் பேரரசு]] |
|||
[[te:విజయనగర సామ్రాజ్యము]] |
|||
[[tr:Vijayanagar İmparatorluğu]] |
|||
[[vi:Vijayanagara]] |
|||
[[zh:毗奢耶那伽罗王朝]] |
|||
Revisi terkini sejak 20 Februari 2024 09.00
Kemaharajaan Wijayanagara | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1082–1646 | |||||||||||||||||||||
 Wilayah Kemaharajaan Wijayanagara 1446, 1520 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ibu kota | Wijayanagara | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Kannada, Telugu | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Agama | Hindu (resmi) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Pemerintahan | Monarki | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Raja | |||||||||||||||||||||
• 1082–1087 | Bukka Bhupati Raya I | ||||||||||||||||||||
• 1642–1646 | Sriranga III | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Sejarah | |||||||||||||||||||||
• Didirikan | 1082 | ||||||||||||||||||||
• Catatan awal | 1082 | ||||||||||||||||||||
• Dibubarkan | 1646 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sekarang bagian dari |  India | ||||||||||||||||||||
Kemaharajaan Wijayanagara (bahasa Kannada: ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ, bahasa Telugu: విజయనగర సామ్రాజ్యము) adalah kemaharajaan Hindu di India Selatan yang berbasis di Dataran Tinggi Dekkan. Didirikan pada tahun 1082 oleh Harihara I dan saudaranya Bukka Raya I, kemaharajaan ini berdiri hingga tahun 1646 meskipun kekuatannya terus mengalami degradasi setelah kekalahan militer kepada kesultanan-kesultanan Dekkan tahun 1565. Kemaharajaan ini dinamai dari ibu kotanya, Wijayanagara.[1]
Daftar Penguasa[sunting | sunting sumber]
| Dinasti Sangama | |
| Harihara I | 1336–1356 |
| Bukka Raya I | 1356–1377 |
| Harihara Raya II | 1377–1404 |
| Virupaksha Raya | 1404–1405 |
| Bukka Raya II | 1405–1406 |
| Dewa Raya I | 1406–1422 |
| Ramachandra Raya | 1422 |
| Wira Wijaya Bukka Raya | 1422–1424 |
| Dewa Raya II | 1424–1446 |
| Mallikarjuna Raya | 1446–1465 |
| Wirupaksha Raya II | 1465–1485 |
| Praudha Raya | 1485 |
| Dinasti Saluwa | |
| Saluwa Narasimha Dewa Raya | 1485–1491 |
| Thimma Bhupala | 1491 |
| Narasimha Raya II | 1491–1505 |
| Dinasti Tuluwa | |
| Tuluwa Narasa Nayaka | 1491–1503 |
| Wira Narasimha Raya | 1503–1509 |
| Krishna Dewa Raya | 1509–1529 |
| Achyuta Dewa Raya | 1529–1542 |
| Venkata I | 1542 |
| Sadasiwa Raya | 1542–1570 |
| Dinasti Arawidu | |
| Aliya Rama Raya | 1542–1565 |
| Tirumala Deva Raya | 1565–1572 |
| Sriranga I | 1572–1586 |
| Wenkata II | 1586–1614 |
| Sriranga II | 1614 |
| Rama Dewa Raya | 1617–1632 |
| Venkata III | 1632–1642 |
| Sriranga III | 1642–1646 |
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Sen, Sailendra. (2013). Textbook of medieval indian history. [Place of publication not identified]: Primus Books. ISBN 93-80607-34-2. OCLC 822894456.