Perang Ming–Hồ: Perbedaan antara revisi
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|commander2 = [[Hồ Quý Ly]]{{POW}}<br/> [[Hồ Hán Thương]] {{POW}} |
|commander2 = [[Hồ Quý Ly]]{{POW}}<br/> [[Hồ Hán Thương]] {{POW}} |
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|strength1 = 215,000 pasukan<ref name="dard12-4">{{Harvnb|Dardess|2012|loc=4}}.</ref><ref name="ch90-230">{{Harvnb|Chan|1990|loc=230}}.</ref> |
|strength1 = 215,000 pasukan<ref name="dard12-4">{{Harvnb|Dardess|2012|loc=4}}.</ref><ref name="ch90-230">{{Harvnb|Chan|1990|loc=230}}.</ref> |
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|strength2 = 160,000 |
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{{Campaignbox Peperangan Kaisar Yongle}} |
{{Campaignbox Peperangan Kaisar Yongle}} |
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'''Perang Ming–Hồ''' adalah sebuah kampanye militer oleh [[Dinasti Ming|Kekaisaran Ming]] Tiongkok yang menginvasi Đại Ngu (sekarang utara [[Vietnam]]) yang dikuasai oleh [[dinasti Hồ]]. Kampanye tersebut dimulai dengan campur tangan Ming dalam dukungan faksi pesaing dari Hồ, |
'''Perang Ming–Hồ''' adalah sebuah kampanye militer oleh [[Dinasti Ming|Kekaisaran Ming]] Tiongkok yang menginvasi Đại Ngu (sekarang utara [[Vietnam]]) yang dikuasai oleh [[dinasti Hồ]]. Kampanye tersebut dimulai dengan campur tangan Ming dalam dukungan faksi pesaing dari Hồ, tetapi berakhir dengan inkorporasi Vietnam ke Tiongkok, menandai permulaan [[dominasi Tiongkok keempat di Vietnam|provinsi Ming Jiaozhi]]. |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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== Daftar pustaka == |
== Daftar pustaka == |
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* {{cite book |last = Chan |first = Hok-lam |title = The Cambridge History of China |volume = Volume 7: The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644 (Part 1) |year = 1990 |publisher = Cambridge University Press |location = Cambridge |ISBN = 0-521-24332-7 |chapter = The Chien-wen, Yung-lo, Hung-hsi, and Hsüan-te reigns, 1399–1435 |ref = harv}} |
* {{cite book |last = Chan |first = Hok-lam |title = The Cambridge History of China |volume = Volume 7: The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644 (Part 1) |year = 1990 |publisher = Cambridge University Press |location = Cambridge |ISBN = 0-521-24332-7 |chapter = The Chien-wen, Yung-lo, Hung-hsi, and Hsüan-te reigns, 1399–1435 |ref = harv}} |
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* {{cite book |last = Dardess |first = John W. |title = Ming China, 1368–1644: A concise history of a resilient empire |year = 2012 |publisher = Rowman & Littlefield |location = Lanham |ISBN = 978-1-4422-0491-1 |ref = harv}} |
* {{cite book |last = Dardess |first = John W. |title = Ming China, 1368–1644: A concise history of a resilient empire |url = https://archive.org/details/mingchina13681640000dard |year = 2012 |publisher = Rowman & Littlefield |location = Lanham |ISBN = 978-1-4422-0491-1 |ref = harv}} |
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* {{cite book |last = Dreyer |first = Edward L. |title = Early Ming China: A political history, 1355–1435 |year = 1982 |publisher = Stanford University Press |location = Stanford |ISBN = 0-8047-1105-4 |ref = harv}} |
* {{cite book |last = Dreyer |first = Edward L. |title = Early Ming China: A political history, 1355–1435 |url = https://archive.org/details/earlymingchinapo0000drey |year = 1982 |publisher = Stanford University Press |location = Stanford |ISBN = 0-8047-1105-4 |ref = harv}} |
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* {{cite book |last1 = Shiro |first1 = Momoki |title = Southeast Asia |date = 2004 |publisher = ABC Clio |location = Santa Barbara |ISBN = 9781576077702 |chapter = Great Viet |ref = harv}} |
* {{cite book |last1 = Shiro |first1 = Momoki |title = Southeast Asia |url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9791576077701 |date = 2004 |publisher = ABC Clio |location = Santa Barbara |ISBN = 9781576077702 |chapter = Great Viet |ref = harv}} |
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* {{cite book |last = Tsai |first = Shih-shan Henry |title = Perpetual happiness: The Ming emperor Yongle |year = 2001 |publisher = University of Washington Press |location = Seattle |ISBN = 0-295-98109-1 |ref = harv}} |
* {{cite book |last = Tsai |first = Shih-shan Henry |title = Perpetual happiness: The Ming emperor Yongle |year = 2001 |publisher = University of Washington Press |location = Seattle |ISBN = 0-295-98109-1 |ref = harv}} |
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{{Topik Dinasti Ming}} |
{{Topik Dinasti Ming}} |
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Revisi terkini sejak 10 Desember 2023 03.53
| Perang Ming–Hồ | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Pihak terlibat | |||||||
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Dinasti Ming Champa | Dinasti Hồ | ||||||
| Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||||
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Zhang Fu Mu Sheng Indrawarman VI |
Hồ Quý Ly (POW) Hồ Hán Thương (POW) | ||||||
| Kekuatan | |||||||
| 215,000 pasukan[1][2] | 160,000 | ||||||
Perang Ming–Hồ adalah sebuah kampanye militer oleh Kekaisaran Ming Tiongkok yang menginvasi Đại Ngu (sekarang utara Vietnam) yang dikuasai oleh dinasti Hồ. Kampanye tersebut dimulai dengan campur tangan Ming dalam dukungan faksi pesaing dari Hồ, tetapi berakhir dengan inkorporasi Vietnam ke Tiongkok, menandai permulaan provinsi Ming Jiaozhi.
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Dardess 2012, 4.
- ^ Chan 1990, 230.
Daftar pustaka[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Chan, Hok-lam (1990). "The Chien-wen, Yung-lo, Hung-hsi, and Hsüan-te reigns, 1399–1435". The Cambridge History of China. Volume 7: The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644 (Part 1). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-24332-7.
- Dardess, John W. (2012). Ming China, 1368–1644: A concise history of a resilient empire. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-0491-1.
- Dreyer, Edward L. (1982). Early Ming China: A political history, 1355–1435. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-1105-4.
- Shiro, Momoki (2004). "Great Viet". Southeast Asia. Santa Barbara: ABC Clio. ISBN 9781576077702.
- Tsai, Shih-shan Henry (2001). Perpetual happiness: The Ming emperor Yongle. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN 0-295-98109-1.