Meritokrasi: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Add 1 book for Wikipedia:Pemastian (20220209)) #IABot (v2.0.8.6) (GreenC bot |
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* {{Cite book|last=Burbank|first=Jane|last2=Cooper|first2=Frederick|date=2010|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=y7B9euuLEkUC|title=Empires in World History: Power and the Politics of Difference|location=Princeton|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=0-691-12708-5|oclc=436358445|url-status=live}} |
* {{Cite book|last=Burbank|first=Jane|last2=Cooper|first2=Frederick|date=2010|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=y7B9euuLEkUC|title=Empires in World History: Power and the Politics of Difference|location=Princeton|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=0-691-12708-5|oclc=436358445|url-status=live}} |
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* {{Cite book|last=Kazin|first=Michael|last2=Edwards|first2=Rebecca|last3=Rothman|first3=Adam|date=2010|title=The Princeton Encyclopedia of American Political History|location=Princeton|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=0-691-12971-1|url-status=live}} |
* {{Cite book|last=Kazin|first=Michael|last2=Edwards|first2=Rebecca|last3=Rothman|first3=Adam|date=2010|title=The Princeton Encyclopedia of American Political History|location=Princeton|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=0-691-12971-1|url-status=live}} |
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* {{Cite book|last=Kett|first=Joseph F.|date=2012|title=Merit: The History of a Founding Ideal From the American Revolution to the Twenty-First Century|location=Ithaca|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=978-0801451225|doi=10.7591/9780801467677|url-status=live}} |
* {{Cite book|last=Kett|first=Joseph F.|date=2012|title=Merit: The History of a Founding Ideal From the American Revolution to the Twenty-First Century|url=https://archive.org/details/merithistoryoffo00kett|location=Ithaca|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=978-0801451225|doi=10.7591/9780801467677|url-status=live}} |
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* {{Cite book|last=Lampert|first=Khen|date=2012|title=Meritocratic Education and Social Worthlessness|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=1137324880|url-status=live}} |
* {{Cite book|last=Lampert|first=Khen|date=2012|title=Meritocratic Education and Social Worthlessness|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=1137324880|url-status=live}} |
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* {{Cite book|last=Mulligan|first=Thomas|date=2018|url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/oa-mono/10.4324/9781315270005/justice-meritocratic-state-thomas-mulligan|title=Justice and the Meritocratic State|location=New York|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781138283800|url-status=live}}{{open access}} |
* {{Cite book|last=Mulligan|first=Thomas|date=2018|url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/oa-mono/10.4324/9781315270005/justice-meritocratic-state-thomas-mulligan|title=Justice and the Meritocratic State|location=New York|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781138283800|url-status=live}}{{open access}} |
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Revisi per 10 Februari 2022 14.11
| Bagian dari seri Politik |
| Bentuk dasar dari pemerintahan |
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 Portal Politik |
Meritokrasi (merit, dari bahasa Latin: mereō; dan -krasi, dari bahasa Yunani Kuno: κράτος kratos, 'kekuatan, kekuasaan') adalah sistem politik yang memberikan kesempatan kepada seseorang untuk memimpin berdasarkan kemampuan atau prestasi, bukan kekayaan atau kelas sosial.[1] Kemajuan dalam sistem seperti ini didasarkan pada kinerja, yang dinilai melalui pengujian atau pencapaian yang ditunjukkan. Meskipun konsep meritokrasi telah ada berabad-abad lamanya, istilah ini sendiri diciptakan pada tahun 1958 oleh sosiolog Michael Dunlop Young dalam buku distopia politik dan satirenya yang berjudul The Rise of the Meritocracy.[2]
Referensi
- ^ "meritokrasi". Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Daring. Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa. 2016.
- ^ Fox, Margalit (25 Januari 2002). "Michael Young, 86, Scholar; Coined, Mocked 'Meritocracy'". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 2022-01-13.
Bacaan lanjutan
| Sumber pustaka mengenai Meritokrasi |
- Burbank, Jane; Cooper, Frederick (2010). Empires in World History: Power and the Politics of Difference. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-12708-5. OCLC 436358445.
- Kazin, Michael; Edwards, Rebecca; Rothman, Adam (2010). The Princeton Encyclopedia of American Political History. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-12971-1.
- Kett, Joseph F. (2012). Merit: The History of a Founding Ideal From the American Revolution to the Twenty-First Century. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. doi:10.7591/9780801467677. ISBN 978-0801451225.
- Lampert, Khen (2012). Meritocratic Education and Social Worthlessness. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 1137324880.
- Mulligan, Thomas (2018). Justice and the Meritocratic State. New York: Routledge. ISBN 9781138283800.
- Schwarz, Bill (1996). The Expansion of England: Race, Ethnicity and Cultural History. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-06025-7.
- Ieva, Lorenzo (2018). Fondamenti di meritocrazia. Roma: Europa. ISBN 978-88-9384-875-6.
- Sandel, Michael (2020). The Tyranny of Merit: What's Become of the Common Good?. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 9780374289980.
Pranala luar
- Quinion, Michael (21 Juli 2001). "World Wide Words: Meritocracy". World Wide Words. Diakses tanggal 17 Februari 2006.
- Bent, Nick. "Time for a more inclusive and progressive definition of meritocracy". Progress Online. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 Juni 2008. Diakses tanggal 17 Februari 2006.
- Markovits, Daniel (19 Agustus 2019). "How Life Became an Endless, Terrible Competition". The Atlantic. Diakses tanggal 26 Agustus 2019.
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