Lompat ke isi

Kekaisaran Akkadia: Perbedaan antara revisi

Koordinat: 33°6′N 44°6′E / 33.100°N 44.100°E / 33.100; 44.100
Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnyaRevisi selanjutnya →
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Sementara berbahasa inggris, silakan diubah ke bahasa indonesia 😊
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
Vedolique (bicara | kontrib)
Peninjau
4.574 suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 4: Baris 4:


{{Infobox former country
{{Infobox former country
| native_name = {{native name|akk|{{Script/Cuneiform|akk|𒆳𒌵𒆠}}}}<br /><span style="font-weight: normal">{{transliteration|akk|māt Akkadi}}</span><br />{{native name|sux|{{Script/Cuneiform|sum|𒀀𒂵𒉈𒆠}}}}<br /><span style="font-weight: normal">{{transliteration|sux|a-ga-de<sub>3</sub><sup>KI</sup>}}</span>
| native_name = {{native name|akk|{{Script/Cuneiform|akk|𒆳𒌵𒆠}}}}<br /><span style="font-weight: normal">{{transliteration|akk|māt Akkadi}}</span><br />{{native name|sux|{{Script/Cuneiform|sum|𒀀𒂵𒉈𒆠}}}}<br /><span style="font-weight: normal">{{transliteration|sux|a-ga-de<sub>3</sub><sup>KI</sup>}}</span>
| conventional_long_name = Akkadian Empire
| conventional_long_name = Akkadian Empire
| common_name = Akkadian Empire
| common_name = Akkadian Empire
| era = [[Bronze Age]]
| era = [[Bronze Age]]
| government_type = [[Monarchy]]
| government_type = [[Monarchy]]
| year_start = {{circa|2334 BC}}
| year_start = {{circa|2334 BC}}
| year_end = {{circa|lk=no|2154 BC}}
| year_end = {{circa|lk=no|2154 BC}}
| life_span = {{circa|lk=no|2334{{snd}}2154 BC}} ''(180 years)''
| life_span = {{circa|lk=no|2334{{snd}}2154 BC}} ''(180 years)''
| event1 = [[Conquests of Sargon of Akkad]]
| event1 = [[Penaklukan Sargon Akkad]]
| date_event1 = {{circa|lk=no|2340{{snd}}2284 BC}}
| date_event1 = {{circa|lk=no|2340{{snd}}2284 BC}}
| p1 = Early Dynastic Period (Mesopotamia){{!}}Early Dynastic Period
| p1 = Early Dynastic Period (Mesopotamia){{!}}Early Dynastic Period
| p2 = Mari, Syria#The second kingdom{{!}}Second Mariote Kingdom
| p2 = Mari, Syria#The second kingdom{{!}}Second Mariote Kingdom
| p3 = Umma
| p3 = Umma
| s1 = Gutian dynasty of Sumer{{!}}Gutian Period (Sumer)
| s1 = Gutian dynasty of Sumer{{!}}Gutian Period (Sumer)
| s2 = Mari, Syria#The third kingdom{{!}}Third Mariote Kingdom
| s2 = Mari, Syria#The third kingdom{{!}}Third Mariote Kingdom
| s3 = Ebla
| s3 = Ebla
| stat_year1 = 2350 BC<ref name=size>{{cite journal |url= https://escholarship.org/content/qt6wf6m5qg/qt6wf6m5qg.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://escholarship.org/content/qt6wf6m5qg/qt6wf6m5qg.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |title= Size and Duration of Empires Growth-Decline Curves, 3000 to 600 B.C.}}</ref>
| stat_year1 = 2350 BC<ref name=size>{{cite journal |url= https://escholarship.org/content/qt6wf6m5qg/qt6wf6m5qg.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://escholarship.org/content/qt6wf6m5qg/qt6wf6m5qg.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |title= Size and Duration of Empires Growth-Decline Curves, 3000 to 600 B.C.}}</ref>
| stat_area1 = 30000
| stat_area1 = 30000
| stat_year2 = 2300 BC<ref name=size/>
| stat_year2 = 2300 BC<ref name=size/>
⚫
| stat_area2 = 650000

| stat_area2 = 650000
| stat_year3 = 2250 BC<ref name=size/>
| stat_year3 = 2250 BC<ref name=size/>
| stat_area3 = 800000
| stat_area3 = 800000
| stat_year4 = 2200 BC<ref name=size/>
| stat_year4 = 2200 BC<ref name=size/>
| stat_area4 = 250000
| stat_area4 = 250000
| image_map2 = Empire akkad.svg
⚫
| image_map2_alt = Map of the Akkadian Empire (brown) and the directions in which military campaigns were conducted (yellow arrows)
| image_map2 = Empire akkad.svg
| image_map2_alt = Map of the Akkadian Empire (brown) and the directions in which military campaigns were conducted (yellow arrows)
| image_map2_caption = Map of the Akkadian Empire (brown) and the directions in which military campaigns were conducted (yellow arrows)
| image_map = Sargon of Akkad.jpg
⚫
| image_map2_caption = Map of the Akkadian Empire (brown) and the directions in which military campaigns were conducted (yellow arrows)
⚫
| image_map_caption = Bronze head of an Akkadian ruler, discovered in [[Nineveh]] in 1931, presumably depicting either [[Sargon of Akkad|Sargon]] or, more probably, Sargon's grandson [[Naram-Sin of Akkad|Naram-Sin]].<ref name="jstor.org">{{cite journal | last1 = Mallowan | first1 = M. E. L. | year = 1936 | title = The Bronze Head of the Akkadian Period from Nineveh | journal = Iraq | volume = 3 | issue = 1| pages = 104–110 | doi = 10.2307/4241589 | jstor = 4241589 | s2cid = 130446624 }}</ref> Lost in the 2003 [[Iraq Museum#Damage and losses during 2003 war|lootings]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kidner |first1=Frank L. |last2=Bucur |first2=Maria |last3=Mathisen |first3=Ralph |last4=McKee |first4=Sally |last5=Weeks |first5=Theodore R. |title=Making Europe: People, Politics, and Culture |date=2007 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-0-618-00479-9 |page=15 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HumKY7fn9cMC&pg=PA15 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="jstor.org" />
⚫
| image_map = Sargon of Akkad.jpg
⚫
| image_map_caption = Bronze head of an Akkadian ruler, discovered in [[Nineveh]] in 1931, presumably depicting either [[Sargon of Akkad|Sargon]] or, more probably, Sargon's grandson [[Naram-Sin of Akkad|Naram-Sin]].<ref name="jstor.org">{{cite journal | last1 = Mallowan | first1 = M. E. L. | year = 1936 | title = The Bronze Head of the Akkadian Period from Nineveh | journal = Iraq | volume = 3 | issue = 1| pages = 104–110 | doi = 10.2307/4241589 | jstor = 4241589 | s2cid = 130446624 }}</ref> Lost in the 2003 [[Iraq Museum#Damage and losses during 2003 war|lootings]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kidner |first1=Frank L. |last2=Bucur |first2=Maria |last3=Mathisen |first3=Ralph |last4=McKee |first4=Sally |last5=Weeks |first5=Theodore R. |title=Making Europe: People, Politics, and Culture |date=2007 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=978-0-618-00479-9 |page=15 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HumKY7fn9cMC&pg=PA15 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="jstor.org" />
| capital = [[Akkad (city)|Akkad]]
| capital = [[Akkad (city)|Akkad]]
| common_languages = [[Akkadian language|Akkadian]]<br>[[Sumerian language|Sumerian]]<small> (declining)</small>
| common_languages = [[Akkadian language|Akkadian]]<br>[[Sumerian language|Sumerian]]<small> (declining)</small>
| official_languages = {{plainlist|
| official_languages = {{plainlist|
* [[Akkadian language|Akkadian]]
* [[Akkadian language|Akkadian]]
* [[Sumerian language|Sumerian]]}}
* [[Sumerian language|Sumerian]]}}
| religion = [[Ancient Mesopotamian religion]]
| religion = [[Ancient Mesopotamian religion]]
| leader1 = [[Sargon of Akkad|Sargon]] <small> (first) </small>
| leader1 = [[Sargon of Akkad|Sargon]] <small> (first) </small>
| leader2 = [[Shu-turul]] <small> (last) </small>
| leader2 = [[Shu-turul]] <small> (last) </small>
| year_leader1 = {{circa|lk=no|2334–2279 BC}}
| year_leader1 = {{circa|lk=no|2334–2279 BC}}
| year_leader2 = {{circa|lk=no|2170–2154 BC}}
| year_leader2 = {{circa|lk=no|2170–2154 BC}}
| title_leader = [[List of kings of Akkad|Šarrum (Kings)]]
| title_leader = [[Daftar Raja Akkadia|Šarrum (Raja)]]
| demonym =
| demonym =
| area_km2 =
| area_km2 =
| area_rank =
| area_rank =
| GDP_PPP =
| GDP_PPP =
| GDP_PPP_year =
| GDP_PPP_year =
| HDI =
| HDI =
| HDI_year =
| HDI_year =
| today = [[Iraq]]<br>[[Iran]]<br>[[Syria]]<br>[[Turki]]
| today = [[Iraq]]<br>[[Iran]]<br>[[Syria]]<br>[[Turki]]
}}
}}


Revisi per 3 Agustus 2023 07.10

33°6′N 44°6′E / 33.100°N 44.100°E / 33.100; 44.100

Akkadian Empire

𒆳𒌵𒆠  (Akkadian)
māt Akkadi
𒀀𒂵𒉈𒆠  (Sumerian)
a-ga-de3KI
ca 2334 – 2154 BC (180 years)
Bronze head of an Akkadian ruler, discovered in Nineveh in 1931, presumably depicting either Sargon or, more probably, Sargon's grandson Naram-Sin.[1] Lost in the 2003 lootings.[2][1]
Bronze head of an Akkadian ruler, discovered in Nineveh in 1931, presumably depicting either Sargon or, more probably, Sargon's grandson Naram-Sin.[1] Lost in the 2003 lootings.[2][1]
Map of the Akkadian Empire (brown) and the directions in which military campaigns were conducted (yellow arrows)
Map of the Akkadian Empire (brown) and the directions in which military campaigns were conducted (yellow arrows)
Ibu kotaAkkad
Bahasa resmi
Bahasa yang umum digunakanAkkadian
Sumerian (declining)
Agama
Ancient Mesopotamian religion
PemerintahanMonarchy
Šarrum (Raja) 
• ca 2334–2279 BC
Sargon (first)
• ca 2170–2154 BC
Shu-turul (last)
Era SejarahBronze Age
• Didirikan
ca 2334 BC
ca 2340 – 2284 BC
• Dibubarkan
ca 2154 BC
Luas
2350 BC[3]30.000 km2 (12.000 sq mi)
2300 BC[3]650.000 km2 (250.000 sq mi)
2250 BC[3]800.000 km2 (310.000 sq mi)
2200 BC[3]250.000 km2 (97.000 sq mi)
Didahului oleh		 Digantikan oleh
Early Dynastic Period
Second Mariote Kingdom
Umma
Gutian Period (Sumer)
Third Mariote Kingdom
Ebla
Sekarang bagian dariIraq
Iran
Syria
Turki
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • Lihat • Bicara
Info templat
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini


Kekaisaran Akkadia adalah kekaisaran yang berpusat di kota Akkad (Sumeria: Agade Hittite KUR A.GA.DÈKI "tanah Akkad"; Biblical Accad) dan wilayah sekitarnya (Akkadian URU Akkad KI) [4] di Mesopotamia tengah (Irak modern).[5]

Kota Akkadia terletak di tepi barat sungai Efrat. Meskipun dilakukan pencarian lebih lanjut, lokasi spesifiknya tidak pernah ditemukan. Kekaisaran ini mencapai puncak kejayaannya pada abad ke-24 dan 22 SM, dengan dilakukannya penaklukan oleh raja Sargon dari Akkad terhadap bangsa Sumeria sekitar tahun 2.300 SM.

Pranala luar

  1. ^ a b Mallowan, M. E. L. (1936). "The Bronze Head of the Akkadian Period from Nineveh". Iraq. 3 (1): 104–110. doi:10.2307/4241589. JSTOR 4241589. 
  2. ^ Kidner, Frank L.; Bucur, Maria; Mathisen, Ralph; McKee, Sally; Weeks, Theodore R. (2007). Making Europe: People, Politics, and Culture (dalam bahasa Inggris). Cengage Learning. hlm. 15. ISBN 978-0-618-00479-9. 
  3. ^ a b c d "Size and Duration of Empires Growth-Decline Curves, 3000 to 600 B.C." (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2022-10-09. 
  4. ^ borrowed from Sumerian URU (uru(2)(ki), iri, rí; iri11: city, town, village, district [URU archaic frequency: 101; concatenation of 5 sign variants; UNUG archaic frequency: 206; concatenates 3 sign variants].) meaning city and Ki meaning place is a Sumerian - Akkadian determinative Idiom uru-bar-ra: outside the city, outskirts of the city, the countryside ('city' + 'outside' + nominative).uru-kúr(-ra):(in) a foreign city ('city' + 'strange' + locative).uru-šà-ga: the interior city (contrasts to uru-bar-ra)('city' + 'inside' + nominative).zag-uru: outskirts of the city ('edge, limit' + 'city').(see Hallorans Sumerian Lexicon)
  5. ^ Mish, Frederick C., Editor in Chief. “Akkad” Webster’s Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary. ninth ed. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster Inc., 1985. ISBN 0-87779-508-8, ISBN 0-87779-509-6 (indexed), and ISBN 0-87779-510-X (deluxe).


Ikon rintisan

Artikel bertopik sejarah ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Kekaisaran_Akkadia&oldid=23954487"