Penyintas Holokaus
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Holokaus |
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Penyintas Holokaus adalah Yahudi yang selamat dari penindasan dan upaya pemusnahan orang Yahudi oleh Jerman Nazi dan sekutu-sekutunya di Eropa dan Afrika Utara dalam Holokaus sebelum dan saat Perang Dunia II, dari kebangkitan Partai Nazi untuk berkuasa di Jerman pada 1933 sampai kekalahan Jerman Nazi pada 1945. Secara garis besar, istilah tersebut meliputi siapapun yang didiskriminasi, diusir atau ditindak sebagai akibat dari kebijakan dan tindak pasukan Nazi dan sekutu mereka dan, selain Yahudi yang secara khusus ditargetkan untuk pemusnahan bulat, ini meliputi orang-orang yang ditindas sebagai akibat dari teori-teori rasial Nazi, seperti orang Romani dan Slavia, bersama dengan kelompok lainnya yang dipandang sebagai "tak diinginkan" seperti homoseksual, atau untuk alasan politik, seperti Saksi-Saksi Yehuwa dan Komunis.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- This article incorporates text from the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, and has been released under the GFDL.
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Cohen, B.B. (2006). Case Closed: Holocaust Survivors in Postwar America. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-4130-3.
- David, Paula (2010). "Aging Holocaust Survivors: An Evolution of Understanding". Kavod: Honoring Aged Survivors. Journal for Caregivers and Families.
- Klaiman, Yehudit; Shpringer-Aharoni, Ninah (1995). The Anguish of Liberation: Testimonies from 1945. Jerusalem, Israel: Yad Vashem. ISBN 9789653080447.
- Lemberger, John, ed. (1995). A Global perspective on working with Holocaust survivors and the second generation. Monograph series. JDC-Brookdale Institute of Gerontology and Human Development in cooperation with the World Council of Jewish Communal Service.
- Marks, Jane (1995). The Hidden Children: The Secret Survivors of the Holocaust. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-449-90686-6.
- Stein, A. (2014). Reluctant Witnesses: Survivors, Their Children, and the Rise of Holocaust Consciousness. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-938192-0.
- Steir-Livny, Liat (2019). Remaking Holocaust Memory: Documentary Cinema by Third-Generation Survivors in Israel. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-3632-8.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Resources for Holocaust Survivors and Their Families (US and international) – United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
- Resources on Survivors and Victims – United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
- USC Shoah Foundation – first-hand accounts of survivors and other eyewitnesses of the Holocaust
- Holocaust Literature Research Institute – collection of Holocaust survivor testimonials and witness accounts
- Kavod: Honoring Aging Survivors – journal for caregivers and families
- The Holocaust: Survivors – collection at the Jewish Virtual Library including articles, photographs, famous survivors, testimonies and reports
- A Teacher's Guide to the Holocaust: Survivors – University of South Florida
Organisasi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Amcha, the Israeli Center for Psychological and Social Support for Holocaust Survivors and the Second Generation (in English)
- American Gathering of Jewish Holocaust Survivors Diarsipkan 2013-05-02 di Wayback Machine.
- Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany
- World Federation of Jewish Child Survivors of the Holocaust & Descendants
- World Jewish Restitution Organization
Pendaftaran korban selamat
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Holocaust Survivor Children
- Holocaust Global Registry – at JewishGen
- The Holocaust Survivors and Victims Database – at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
- Registry of Survivors – Museum of Jewish Heritage - A Living Memorial to the Holocaust