Pendudukan Rusia di Krimea

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Pendudukan Rusia di Krimea
Bagian dari Perang Rusia-Ukraina
Teritori merah gelap dikontrol oleh Republik Krimea dan Sevastopol sejak 2014.
Tanggal20 Februari 2014[note 1]
(10 tahun, 1 bulan, 1 minggu dan 1 hari)
LokasiRepublik Otonom Krimea dan Sevastopol, Ukraina

Pendudukan Rusia di Krimea adalah aksi militer yang sedang terjadi di dalam Ukraina oleh Rusia, yang dimulai pada 20 Februari 2014 ketika pemerintahan militer, politik, administrasi, ekonomi dan sosial dari Rusia menguasai Republik Otonom Krimea[8][9][10] dan Sevastopol. Pendudukan di Krimea dan Sevastopol merupakan awal dari Perang Rusia-Ukraina.

Saat ini pengakuan terkait pencaplokan Krimea sebagai bagian dari Federasi Rusia adalah salah satu syarat dasar yang diajukan Rusia untuk mengakhiri invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022. Sebagai balasan Ukraina menyatakan siap untuk membebaskan Republik Otonom Krimea dan Sevastopol secara militer.[11][12][13]

Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ There remain "some contradictions and inherent problems" regarding date on which the annexation began.[1] Ukraine claims 20 February 2014 as the date of "the beginning of the temporary occupation of Crimea and Sevastopol by Russia", citing timeframe inscribed on the Russian medal "For the Return of Crimea",[2] and in 2015 the Ukrainian parliament officially designated the date as such.[3] In early March 2015, President Putin stated in a Russian film about annexation of Crimea that he ordered the operation to "restore" Crimea to Russia following an all-night emergency meeting of 22–23 February 2014,[1][4][5][6] and in 2018 Russian Foreign Minister claimed that earlier "start date" on the medal was due to "technical misunderstanding".[7]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ a b McDermott, Roger N. (2016). "Brothers Disunited: Russia's use of military power in Ukraine". Dalam Black, J.; Johns, Michael. The Return of the Cold War: Ukraine, the West and Russia. London. hlm. 99–129. doi:10.4324/9781315684567-5. ISBN 9781138924093. OCLC 909325250. 
  2. ^ "7683rd meeting of the United Nations Security Council. Thursday, 28 April 2016, 3 p.m. New York". Mr. Prystaiko (Ukraine): ... In that regard, I have to remind the Council that the official medal that was produced by the Russian Federation for the so-called return of Crimea has the dates on it, starting with 20 February, which is the day before that agreement was brought to the attention of the Security Council by the representative of the Russian Federation. Therefore, the Russian Federation started – not just planned, but started – the annexation of Crimea the day before we reached the first agreement and while President Yanukovych was still in power. 
  3. ^ (dalam bahasa tidak diketahui) "'Nasha' Poklonsky promises to the 'Berkut' fighters to punish the participants of the Maidan", Segodnya (20 March 2016)
  4. ^ "Putin describes secret operation to seize Crimea". Yahoo News. 8 March 2015. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2015. 
  5. ^ "Putin reveals secrets of Russia's Crimea takeover plot". BBC News. 9 March 2015. 
  6. ^ "Vladimir Putin describes secret meeting when Russia decided to seize Crimea". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 9 March 2015. Diakses tanggal 14 April 2016. 
  7. ^ "Russia's Orwellian 'diplomacy'". unian.info. Diakses tanggal 30 January 2019. 
  8. ^ The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine clarified the date of the beginning of the Russian occupation of Crimea — February 20, 2014 // Dzerkalo Tyzhnia, September 15, 2015
  9. ^ "The President signed the Law, which defines February 20, 2014 as the date of the beginning of the temporary occupation of the territory of Ukraine". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 10, 2015. Diakses tanggal October 7, 2015. 
  10. ^ "Annexation, occupation, "accession" of Crimea or "establishment of Russian control" over Crimea - which term is correct? / Why are the phrases "annexed Crimea", "annexation of Crimea" not quite correct?". Crimea in the context of occupation: Q&A guide for the media (PDF). Kyiv: Human rights center ZMINA — Crimean human rights group — Presidential representative of Ukraine in Crimea. 2020. hlm. 6–8. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2021-01-14. Diakses tanggal 2022-10-30. 
  11. ^ "Zelenskyi: War started in Donbas and Crimea, it will end there". Slovo i Dilo (dalam bahasa Ukraina) (dipublikasikan tanggal 2022-08-30). 2022. Diakses tanggal 2022-10-06. 
  12. ^ Oliphant, Roland (2022-10-05). "Ukraine could recapture Crimea as fleeing Russians continue to flounder". The Telegraph. 0307-1235. Diakses tanggal 2022-10-06. 
  13. ^ "Ukraine may enter occupied Crimea by late spring, says intelligence chief". Ukrainska Pravda (dalam bahasa Inggris) (dipublikasikan tanggal 2022-09-30). 2022. Diakses tanggal 2022-10-06. 

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