Konfederasi Rhine: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
{{Infobox Former Country |
{{Infobox Former Country |
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|native_name = ''États confédérés du Rhin'' <small>([[ |
|native_name = ''États confédérés du Rhin'' <small>([[Bahasa Prancis|fr]])</small>{{br}}''Rheinbund'' <small>([[Bahasa Jerman|de]])</small> |
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|conventional_long_name = Konfederasi |
|conventional_long_name = Konfederasi Rhine |
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|common_name = Konfederasi |
|common_name = Konfederasi Rhine |
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|continent=Eropa |
|continent=Eropa |
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|region=Jerman |
|region=Jerman |
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|country=Jerman |
|country=Jerman |
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|era = Perang Napoleon |
|era = Perang Napoleon |
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|empire = Kekaisaran |
|empire = Kekaisaran Prancis Pertama |
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|status = |
|status = Konfederasi |
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|status_text = |
|status_text = [[Konfederasi]] [[negara klien]]<br>[[Kekaisaran Prancis Pertama|Kekaisaran Prancis]] |
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| |
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|year_start = 1806 |
|year_start = 1806 |
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|year_end = 1813 |
|year_end = 1813 |
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|event_start = Perjanjian Konfederasi Rhine |
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|date_start = [[12 Juli]] [[1806]] |
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|date_start = 12 Juli |
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|date_end = [[19 Oktober]] [[1813]] |
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|event1 = [[Kekaisaran |
|event1 = [[Kekaisaran Romawi Suci]] dibubarkan |
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|date_event1 = |
|date_event1 = 6 Augustus 1806 |
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|event_end = [[Pertempuran Leipzig]] |
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| |
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|date_end = 4 November |
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|p1 = Kekaisaran Suci Romawi |
|p1 = Kekaisaran Suci Romawi |
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|flag_p1 = Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor |
|flag_p1 = Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor without haloes (1400-1806).svg |
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|s1 = Konfederasi Jerman |
|s1 = Konfederasi Jerman |
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|flag_s1 = Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg |
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|image_s1 = [[Berkas:Wappen_Deutscher_Bund.svg|20px]] |
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|image_flag = |
|image_flag = |
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|image_coat = |
|image_coat = Commemorative Medal of the Rhine Confederation.svg |
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|flag = Bendera Jerman |
|flag = Bendera Jerman |
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|symbol = <!-- Rheinbundmedaille --> |
|symbol = <!-- Rheinbundmedaille --> |
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|symbol_type = Rheinbundmedaille |
|symbol_type = ''Rheinbundmedaille'' |
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|image_map = |
|image_map =Confederation of the Rhine (1812).svg |
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|image_map_caption = Konfederasi |
|image_map_caption = Konfederasi Rhine tahun 1812 |
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|capital = Frankfurt |
|capital = Frankfurt |
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|latd = 50|latm = 7|latNS = N|longd = 8|longm = 41|longEW = E| |
|latd = 50|latm = 7|latNS = N|longd = 8|longm = 41|longEW = E| |
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|title_leader = Pelindung |
|title_leader = Pelindung |
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|year_leader1 = 1806–1813 |
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|leader1 = [[Napoleon I dari Perancis|Napoleon I]] |
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|leader1 = [[Napoleon I dari Prancis|Napoleon I]] |
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|title_deputy = [[Primate (agama)|Primate]] |
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|title_deputy = Primate |
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|deputy1 = [[Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg|Karl von Dalberg]] |
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|deputy1 = Karl von Dalberg |
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|year_deputy1 = 1806-1813 |
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|year_deputy1 = 1806−1813 |
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|deputy2 = Eugène de Beauharnais |
|deputy2 = Eugène de Beauharnais |
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|year_deputy2 = 1813 |
|year_deputy2 = 1813 |
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|legislature = [[Diet (majelis)|Diet Konfederasi]] |
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|event_start = [[Pertempuran Austerlitz|Pembentukan]] |
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|event_end = [[Pertempuran Leipzig|Runtuh]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Konfederasi |
'''Konfederasi Rhine''' ({{lang-de|Rheinbund}}; {{lang-fr|États confédérés du Rhin}} [resmi] {{lang-fr|Confédération du Rhin}} [dalam pembicaraan]) adalah sebuah konfederasi yang berdiri dari tahun 1806 sampai tahun 1813 dan dibentuk dari 16 negara Jerman oleh [[Napoleon]] setelah ia mengalahkan [[Franz II, Kaisar Romawi Suci|Franz II]] dari Austria dan [[Alexander I dari Rusia]] dalam [[pertempuran Austerlitz]]. Konfederasi ini didirikan berdasarkan [[Perjanjian Pressburg]]. |
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Anggota konfederasi ini adalah pangeran Jerman (''[[Fürst]]en'') dari [[Kekaisaran Romawi Suci]]. Anggotanya kemudian bertambah 19 orang, mereka bersama-sama mengatur lebih dari 15 juta rakyat dan berusaha menyediakan keuntungan strategi yang signifikan untuk Kekaisaran Perancis di bagian front timur. |
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Anggota konfederasi ini adalah pangeran-pangeran Jerman (''[[Fürst]]en'') dari [[Kekaisaran Romawi Suci]]. Anggotanya kemudian bertambah 19 orang. Mereka bersama-sama memimpin lebih dari 15 juta rakyat dan berusaha membantu [[Kekaisaran Prancis Pertama|Kekaisaran Prancis]] di Blok Timur. |
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== Daftar negara anggota == |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:60%" |
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! width="3%" class="unsortable" | Bendera |
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! width="25%" | Negara |
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! width="20%" | Tahun bergabung |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Coat of arms of Baden.svg|border=}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Baden|[[Keharyapatihan Baden]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1806|Jul|12}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Flag of Bavaria (striped).svg}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Bayern|[[Kerajaan Bavaria]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1806|Jul|12}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Flag of the Grand Duchy of Berg (1806-1808).svg}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Berg|[[Keharyapatihan Berg]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1806|Jul|12}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Flagge Großherzogtum Hessen ohne Wappen.svg|border=}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Hesse|[[Keharyapatihan Hesse|Keharyapatihan Hesse-Darmstadt]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1806|Jul|12}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Principality_of_Regensburg.svg}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Regensburg|[[Kepangeranan Regensburg]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1806|Jul|12}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|State flag of Saxony before 1815.svg}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Sachsen|[[Kerajaan Saxony]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1806|Dec|11}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of Westphalia.svg}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Westphalia|[[Kerajaan Westphalia]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1807|Nov|15}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Flag of Württemberg before 1809.svg|border=}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Württemberg|[[Kerajaan Württemberg]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1806|Jul|12}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Flag of the Grandduchy of Wurzburg.svg}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Würzburg|[[Keharyapatihan Würzburg]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1806|Sep|23}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Flag of Anhalt Duchies.png}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Anhalt-Bernburg|[[Anhalt-Bernburg|Kadipaten Anhalt-Bernburg]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1807|apr|11}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Flagge Herzogtum Anhalt.svg}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Anhalt-Dessau|[[Anhalt-Dessau|Kadipaten Anhalt-Dessau]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1807|apr|11}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Flag of Anhalt Duchies.png}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Anhalt-Köthen|[[Anhalt-Köthen|Kadipaten Anhalt-Köthen]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1807|apr|11}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Flag of Arenberg (1803 - 1810).svg}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Arenburg|[[Arenberg|Kadipaten Arenberg]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1806|jul|12}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Flag of Hohenzollern-Hechingen and Sigmaringen.png}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Hohenzollern-Hechingen|[[Hohenzollern-Hechingen|Kepangeranan Hohenzollern-Hechingen]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1806|jul|12}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Flag of Hohenzollern-Hechingen and Sigmaringen.png}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen|[[Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen|Kepangeranan Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1806|jul|12}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Flag of Isenburg County.svg}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Isenburg|[[County Isenburg|Kepangeranan Isenburg]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1806|jul|12}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Flag of the Principality of Leyen (1806-1813).svg}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Leyen|[[Kepangeranan Leyen]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1806|jul|12}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Flag of Liechtenstein (1719-1852).svg}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Liechtenstein|[[Liechtenstein|Kepangeranan Liechtenstein]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1806|jul|12}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Coat of Arms of the Principality of Lippe.svg|border=}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Lippe|[[Lippe-Detmold|Kepangeranan Lippe-Detmold]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1807|apr|11}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Armoiries Mecklembourg-Schwerin.svg|border=}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Mecklenburg-Schwerin|[[Kadipaten Mecklenburg-Schwerin]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1808|mar|22}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" |{{flagicon image|Coat of Arms of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg - Strelitz.svg|border=}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Mecklenburg-Strelitz|[[Kadipaten Mecklenburg-Strelitz]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1808|feb|18}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Flagge Herzogtum Nassau (1806-1866).svg}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Nassau|[[Kadipaten Nassau]] (Usingen dan Weilburg)}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1806|jul|12}}* |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Civil flag of Oldenburg.svg}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Oldenburg|[[Kadipaten Oldenburg]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1808|oct|14}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Flagge Fürstentum Reuß jüngere Linie.svg}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Reuss-Ebersdorf|[[Reuss-Ebersdorf|Kepangeranan Reuss-Ebersdorf]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1807|apr|11}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Flagge Fürstentum Reuß ältere Linie.svg}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Reuss-Greiz|[[Reuss-Greiz|Kepangeranan Reuss-Greiz]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1807|apr|11}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Flag of Reuss-Lobenstein.svg}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Reuss-Lobenstein|[[Reuss-Lobenstein|Kepangeranan Reuss-Lobenstein]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1807|apr|11}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Flagge Fürstentum Reuß jüngere Linie.svg}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Reuss-Schleiz|[[Reuss-Schleiz|Kepangeranan Reuss-Schleiz]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1807|apr|11}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Flag of Salm principalities (1798-1811).svg}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Salm|[[Kepangeranan Salm]] (Salm-Salm dan Salm-Kyrburg)}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1806|jul|25}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Armoiries Saxe.svg|border=}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld|[[Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld|Kadipaten Saxe-Coburg]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1806|dec|15}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Armoiries Saxe.svg|border=}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg|[[Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg|Kadipaten Saxe-Gotha]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1806|dec|15}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Armoiries Saxe.svg|border=}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Saxe-Hildburghausen|[[Saxe-Hildburghausen|Kadipaten Saxe-Hildburghausen]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1806|dec|15}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Armoiries Saxe.svg|border=}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Saxe-Meiningen|[[Saxe-Meiningen|Kadipaten Saxe-Meiningen]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1806|dec|15}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Armoiries Saxe.svg|border=}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Saxe-Weimar|[[Saxe-Weimar|Kadipaten Saxe-Weimar]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1806|dec|15}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Flagge Fürstentum Schaumburg-Lippe.svg}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Schaumburg|[[Schaumburg-Lippe|Kepangeranan Schaumburg-Lippe]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1807|apr|11}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Flagge Fürstentümer Schwarzburg.svg}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt|[[Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt|Kepangeranan Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1807|apr|11}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Flagge Fürstentum Schwarzburg-Sondershausen.png}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Schwarzburg-Sondershausen|[[Schwarzburg-Sondershausen|Kepangeranan Schwarzburg-Sondershausen]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1807|apr|11}} |
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|- |
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| align="center" | {{flagicon image|Flag of Waldeck before 1830.svg}} |
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| align="left" | {{sort|Waldeck|[[Waldeck (negara)|Kepangeranan Waldeck-Pyrmont]]}} |
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| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1807|apr|11}} |
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|} |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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* [http://www.napoleonguide.com/confed_rhine.htm Confederation of the Rhine] on Napoleon Guide.com |
* [http://www.napoleonguide.com/confed_rhine.htm Confederation of the Rhine] on Napoleon Guide.com |
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* [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Germany.html#Confederation%20of%20the%20Rhine Confederation of the Rhine] on World Statesmen.org |
* [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Germany.html#Confederation%20of%20the%20Rhine Confederation of the Rhine] on World Statesmen.org |
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{{sejarah-stub}}{{Topik Jerman}} |
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{{sejarah-stub}} |
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[[Kategori:Sejarah Jerman]] |
[[Kategori:Sejarah Jerman]] |
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{{Link GA|de}} |
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[[sv:Rhenförbundet]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 11 Maret 2024 09.17
Konfederasi Rhine | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1806–1813 | |||||||||
![]() Konfederasi Rhine tahun 1812 | |||||||||
Status | Konfederasi negara klien Kekaisaran Prancis | ||||||||
Ibu kota | Frankfurt | ||||||||
Pelindung | |||||||||
• 1806–1813 | Napoleon I | ||||||||
Primate | |||||||||
• 1806−1813 | Karl von Dalberg | ||||||||
• 1813 | Eugène de Beauharnais | ||||||||
Legislatif | Diet Konfederasi | ||||||||
Era Sejarah | Perang Napoleon | ||||||||
• Perjanjian Konfederasi Rhine | 12 Juli 1806 | ||||||||
• Kekaisaran Romawi Suci dibubarkan | 6 Augustus 1806 | ||||||||
4 November 1813 | |||||||||
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Konfederasi Rhine (bahasa Jerman: Rheinbund; bahasa Prancis: États confédérés du Rhin [resmi] bahasa Prancis: Confédération du Rhin [dalam pembicaraan]) adalah sebuah konfederasi yang berdiri dari tahun 1806 sampai tahun 1813 dan dibentuk dari 16 negara Jerman oleh Napoleon setelah ia mengalahkan Franz II dari Austria dan Alexander I dari Rusia dalam pertempuran Austerlitz. Konfederasi ini didirikan berdasarkan Perjanjian Pressburg.
Anggota konfederasi ini adalah pangeran-pangeran Jerman (Fürsten) dari Kekaisaran Romawi Suci. Anggotanya kemudian bertambah 19 orang. Mereka bersama-sama memimpin lebih dari 15 juta rakyat dan berusaha membantu Kekaisaran Prancis di Blok Timur.
Daftar negara anggota
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Confederation of the Rhine on Napoleon Guide.com
- Confederation of the Rhine on World Statesmen.org