Diktator: Perbedaan antara revisi
k Mengembalikan suntingan oleh 114.79.51.250 (bicara) ke revisi terakhir oleh Fazoffic Tag: Pengembalian Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
|||
(90 revisi perantara oleh 40 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
{{Tambah kutipan|date=Desember 2023}} |
|||
{{Bentuk Pemerintah}} |
{{Bentuk Pemerintah}} |
||
{{politik}} |
{{politik}} |
||
'''Diktator''' adalah pemimpin politik yang memiliki [[Kekuasaan|kekuasaan absolut]]. Kediktatoran adalah negara yang diperintah oleh seorang diktator atau sebuah kelompok kecil.<ref name="auto">{{Cite journal |date=July 2001 |title=Lessons in On-Line Reference Publishing''Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary''. Merriam-Webster''Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Thesaurus''. Merriam-Webster''Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Encyclopedia''. Merriam-Webster |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/603287 |journal=The Library Quarterly |volume=71 |issue=3 |pages=392–399 |doi=10.1086/603287 |s2cid=148183387 |issn=0024-2519}}</ref> Kata tersebut berasal dari gelar [[diktator Romawi]] yang dipilih oleh [[Senat Romawi]] untuk memerintah republik pada [[Justitium|masa darurat]].<ref name="auto"/> |
|||
'''Diktator''' adalah seorang pemimpin [[negara]] yang memerintah secara [[otoriter]]/[[tirani]] dan menindas rakyatnya. Biasanya seorang diktator naik takhta dengan menggunakan kekerasan, sering kali dengan sebuah [[kudeta]]. Tetapi ada pula diktator yang naik takhta secara [[Demokrasi|demokratis]]. Contoh yang paling terkenal adalah [[Adolf Hitler]]. |
|||
Sering kali diktator dibedakan dengan despot. Seorang despot berkuasa secara sewenang-wenang pula, tetapi kadang kala ada pula despot yang 'baik'. |
|||
== |
== Diktator == |
||
{{multiple image|direction=vertical|width=300|align=right|image1=2021 Freedom House world map.png|image2=Democracy Index 2020.svg|caption1=Klasifikasi negara-negara menurut Freedom House dalam survei ''Freedom in the World 2021'' tentang keadaan kebebasan dunia pada tahun 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://freedomhouse.org/explore-the-map?type=fiw&year=2021|title=Freedom in the World Countries|publisher=[[Freedom House]]|website=freedomhouse.org|language=en|access-date=13 Juni 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Repucci|first1=Sarah|last2=Slipowitz|first2=Amy|url=https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/2021-02/FIW2021_World_02252021_FINAL-web-upload.pdf|title=Freedom in the World 2021 – Democracy under Siege|publisher=Freedom House|date=25 Februari 2021|language=en|access-date=13 Juni 2021}}</ref><center>{{legend inline|#16A983|Bebas (86)}} {{legend inline|#E5B63B|Sebagian bebas (59)}} {{legend inline|#6973A5|Tidak bebas (50)}}</center>|caption2=[[Indeks Demokrasi|Indeks demokrasi tahun 2020]] menurut ''[[Economist Intelligence Unit]]'' yang mana negara-negara yang ditandai dengan dua jenis warna merah diklasifikasikan sebagai tidak demokratis dan bentuk pemerintahannya sering kali bersifat [[Diktatur|kediktatoran]].<ref name="Index 2020">{{Cite web|url=https://www.eiu.com/n/campaigns/democracy-index-2020|title=Democracy Index 2020: In sickness and in health?|publisher=[[Economist Intelligence Unit]]|website=eiu.com|url-access=registration|date=2 Februari 2021|language=en|access-date=13 Juni 2021}}</ref></center>}} |
|||
{{multiple image|direction=vertical|width=300|align=right|image1=2017 Freedom House world map.png|image2=EIU Democracy Index 2017.svg|caption1=Country ratings from Freedom House's ''Freedom in the World 2017'' survey concerning the state of world freedom in 2016<ref>[https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/FH_FIW_2017_Report_Final.pdf Freedom in The World 2017 - Populists and Autocrats: The Dual Threat to Global Democracy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170727054703/https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/FH_FIW_2017_Report_Final.pdf |date=2017-07-27 }} by ''Freedom House'', January 31, 2017</ref> |
|||
<center>{{legend inline|#16A983|Bebas (86)}} {{legend inline|#E5B63B|Sebagian bebas (59)}} {{legend inline|#6973A5|Tidak bebas (50)}}</center>|caption2=2017 [[Indeks demokrasi]] by ''[[The Economist]]'' in which countries marked in different shades of red of are considered undemocratic, with many being dictatorships.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pages.eiu.com/rs/753-RIQ-438/images/Democracy_Index_2017.pdf?mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiWkRKbU1HWmxNVEUwTW1FdyIsInQiOiJPdlltVFV0blFRQzZNVERCZHhVeitZRElmUGplOHh3NWs1d2wzVzdRS1JvNU1kVmUxQVRESU9LbEVSOVwvR1F4aG1PV1NlS0ZZcng4NzBcLzVNZ09JOUxiZU5TTEVPekVHayttOTRqQkQ5TkNzWGNtRlowQTZ0UzlUK0pDdm9PVGlcLyJ9|title=Democracy Index 2017 - Economist Intelligence Unit|last=|first=|date=|website=EIU.com|access-date=17 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180218214151/http://pages.eiu.com/rs/753-RIQ-438/images/Democracy_Index_2017.pdf?mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiWkRKbU1HWmxNVEUwTW1FdyIsInQiOiJPdlltVFV0blFRQzZNVERCZHhVeitZRElmUGplOHh3NWs1d2wzVzdRS1JvNU1kVmUxQVRESU9LbEVSOVwvR1F4aG1PV1NlS0ZZcng4NzBcLzVNZ09JOUxiZU5TTEVPekVHayttOTRqQkQ5TkNzWGNtRlowQTZ0UzlUK0pDdm9PVGlcLyJ9|archive-date=18 February 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref></center>}} |
|||
''' |
'''Diktator''' adalah sebuah paham yang artinya diambil dari kata "diktator" artinya orang yang memerintah suatu negara/pemerintahan dengan hak-hak dan kekuasaan absolut dan -isme yang berarti sebuah pemahaman maka disimpulkan diktatorisme adalah sebuah paham yang dianut oleh suatu negara untuk dipimpin oleh seorang pemimpin diktator yang mempunyai hak dan kewajiban tersendiri. Adapun diktator cenderung lebih banyak dipraktikkan di negara-negara Eropa seperti [[Jerman]], [[Polandia]], [[Prancis]], dan [[Italia]]. |
||
== Daftar diktator == |
== Daftar diktator == |
||
Baris 21: | Baris 21: | ||
| <span style="display:none">Amin Idi</span> [[Idi Amin]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|Uganda}} || 1971 || 1979 || [[Diktator militer]] |
| <span style="display:none">Amin Idi</span> [[Idi Amin]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|Uganda}} || 1971 || 1979 || [[Diktator militer]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| <span style="display:none">Assad Bashar</span> [[Bashar al-Assad]]<ref name="cbs">"[http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503543_162-20055835-503543/the-worlds-enduring-dictators/ The world's enduring dictators]". CBS News. May 16, 2011.</ref> || {{flag|Suriah}} || 2000 || petahana || [[Ba'athisme]] |
| <span style="display:none">Assad Bashar</span> [[Bashar al-Assad]]<ref name="cbs">"[http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503543_162-20055835-503543/the-worlds-enduring-dictators/ The world's enduring dictators] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609095126/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503543_162-20055835-503543/the-worlds-enduring-dictators/ |date=2013-06-09 }}". CBS News. May 16, 2011.</ref> || {{flag|Suriah}} || 2000 || petahana || [[Ba'athisme]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| <span style="display:none">Assad Hafez</span> [[Hafez al-Assad]] || {{flag|Suriah}} || 1970 || 2000 || [[Ba'athisme]] |
| <span style="display:none">Assad Hafez</span> [[Hafez al-Assad]] || {{flag|Suriah}} || 1970 || 2000 || [[Ba'athisme]] |
||
Baris 39: | Baris 39: | ||
| <span style="display:none">Bongo Omar</span> [[Omar Bongo]] || {{flag|Gabon}} || 1967 || 2009 || [[Diktator konstitusional]] |
| <span style="display:none">Bongo Omar</span> [[Omar Bongo]] || {{flag|Gabon}} || 1967 || 2009 || [[Diktator konstitusional]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| <span style="display:none">Bozizé François</span> [[François Bozizé]] || {{flag|Central African Republic}} || 2003 || |
| <span style="display:none">Bozizé François</span> [[François Bozizé]] || {{flag|Central African Republic}} || 2003 || 2013 || [[Diktator konstitusional]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| <span style="display:none">Castro Fidel</span> [[Fidel Castro]] || {{flag|Cuba}} || 1959 || 2008 || [[Marxisme-Leninisme|Marxis-Leninis]] [[Komunisme]] |
| <span style="display:none">Castro Fidel</span> [[Fidel Castro]] || {{flag|Cuba}} || 1959 || 2008 || [[Marxisme-Leninisme|Marxis-Leninis]] [[Komunisme]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| <span style="display:none">Castro Raúl</span> [[Raúl Castro]] || {{flag|Cuba}} || 2008 || |
| <span style="display:none">Castro Raúl</span> [[Raúl Castro]] || {{flag|Cuba}} || 2008 || 2018|| [[Marxisme-Leninisme|Marxis-Leninis]] [[Komunisme]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| <span style="display:none">Ceaușescu Nicolae</span> [[Nicolae Ceaușescu]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flagicon image|Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg}} [[Republik Sosialis Rumania|Romania]] || 1965 || 1989 || [[Komunisme]] |
| <span style="display:none">Ceaușescu Nicolae</span> [[Nicolae Ceaușescu]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flagicon image|Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg}} [[Republik Sosialis Rumania|Romania]] || 1965 || 1989 || [[Komunisme]] |
||
Baris 49: | Baris 49: | ||
| <span style="display:none">Chiang Kai-shek</span> [[Chiang Kai-shek]] || {{flag|Republic of China}} || 1927 || 1975 || [[Kuomintang|Nasionalis China]]/[[Anti-komunisme|Anti-komunis]] [[Diktator militer]] |
| <span style="display:none">Chiang Kai-shek</span> [[Chiang Kai-shek]] || {{flag|Republic of China}} || 1927 || 1975 || [[Kuomintang|Nasionalis China]]/[[Anti-komunisme|Anti-komunis]] [[Diktator militer]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| <span style="display:none">Compaore Blaise</span> [[Blaise Compaoré]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|Burkina Faso}} || 1987 || |
| <span style="display:none">Compaore Blaise</span> [[Blaise Compaoré]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|Burkina Faso}} || 1987 || 2014 || [[Diktator konstitusional]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| <span style="display:none">Deby Idriss</span> [[Idriss Déby]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|Chad}} || 1990 || |
| <span style="display:none">Deby Idriss</span> [[Idriss Déby]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|Chad}} || 1990 || 2021|| [[Diktator militer|Militer]]/[[Diktator konstitusional]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| <span style="display:none">Diaz Porfirio</span> [[Porfirio Díaz]] || {{flag|Mexico|1893}} || 1876 || 1911 || [[Diktator militer|Militer]]/[[Diktator konstitusional]] |
| <span style="display:none">Diaz Porfirio</span> [[Porfirio Díaz]] || {{flag|Mexico|1893}} || 1876 || 1911 || [[Diktator militer|Militer]]/[[Diktator konstitusional]] |
||
Baris 60: | Baris 60: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| <span style="display:none">Duvalier Francois</span> [[François Duvalier]] || {{flag|Haiti|1964}} || 1957 || 1971 || [[Anti-komunisme|Anti-komunis]] [[Diktator militer]] |
| <span style="display:none">Duvalier Francois</span> [[François Duvalier]] || {{flag|Haiti|1964}} || 1957 || 1971 || [[Anti-komunisme|Anti-komunis]] [[Diktator militer]] |
||
|- |
|||
| <span style="display:none">Mahathir Mohamad</span> [[Mahathir Mohamad]] || {{flag|Malaysia}} || 1981 || 2003 || [[Diktator konstitusional]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| <span style="display:none">Duvalier Jean Claude</span> [[Jean Claude Duvalier]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|Haiti|1964}} || 1971 || 1986 || [[Anti-komunisme|Anti-komunis]] [[Diktator konstitusional]] |
| <span style="display:none">Duvalier Jean Claude</span> [[Jean Claude Duvalier]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|Haiti|1964}} || 1971 || 1986 || [[Anti-komunisme|Anti-komunis]] [[Diktator konstitusional]] |
||
Baris 85: | Baris 83: | ||
| <span style="display:none">Honecker Erich</span> [[Erich Honecker]] || {{flag|Jerman Timur}} || 1971 || 1989 || [[Komunisme]] |
| <span style="display:none">Honecker Erich</span> [[Erich Honecker]] || {{flag|Jerman Timur}} || 1971 || 1989 || [[Komunisme]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| <span style="display:none">Horthy Miklos</span> [[Miklós Horthy]] || {{flagcountry|Kerajaan |
| <span style="display:none">Horthy Miklos</span> [[Miklós Horthy]] || {{flagcountry|Kerajaan Hungaria}} || 1920 || 1944 || [[Anti-komunis]]/[[Fasisme|Fasis]] [[Diktator militer]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| <span style="display:none">Hussein Saddam</span> [[Saddam Hussein]]<ref name="time" >"[http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2097426_2097427_2097445,00.html Top 15 Toppled Dictators]". ''Time''. October 20, 2011.</ref> || {{flagicon image|Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg}} [[Dewan Komando Revolusioner Irak|Iraq]] || 1979 || 2003 || [[Ba'athisme]] |
| <span style="display:none">Hussein Saddam</span> [[Saddam Hussein]]<ref name="time" >"[http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2097426_2097427_2097445,00.html Top 15 Toppled Dictators] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910235441/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2097426_2097427_2097445,00.html |date=2012-09-10 }}". ''Time''. October 20, 2011.</ref> || {{flagicon image|Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg}} [[Dewan Komando Revolusioner Irak|Iraq]] || 1979 || 2003 || [[Ba'athisme]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| <span style="display:none">Kagame Paul</span> [[Paul Kagame]] || {{flag|Rwanda}} || 1994 || petahana || [[Diktator militer]]/[[Diktator konstitusional]] |
| <span style="display:none">Kagame Paul</span> [[Paul Kagame]] || {{flag|Rwanda}} || 1994 || petahana || [[Diktator militer]]/[[Diktator konstitusional]] |
||
Baris 99: | Baris 97: | ||
| <span style="display:none">Khomeini Ayatollah</span> [[Ruhollah Khomeini|Ayatollah Khomeini]] || {{flag|Iran}} || 1979 || 1989 || [[Islam Shia]] [[teokrasi]] |
| <span style="display:none">Khomeini Ayatollah</span> [[Ruhollah Khomeini|Ayatollah Khomeini]] || {{flag|Iran}} || 1979 || 1989 || [[Islam Shia]] [[teokrasi]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| <span style="display:none">Khamenei Ayatollah</span> [[Ali Khamenei|Ayatollah Khamenei]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|Iran}} || 1989 || petahana || [[Islam Shia]] [[ |
| <span style="display:none">Khamenei Ayatollah</span> [[Ali Khamenei|Ayatollah Khamenei]]<ref name="cbs" /> || {{flag|Iran}} || 1989 || petahana || [[Islam Shia]] [[teokrasi]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| <span style="display:none">Kim Il-sung</span> [[Kim Il-sung]] || {{flag|North Korea}} || 1948 || 1994 || [[Juche]] |
| <span style="display:none">Kim Il-sung</span> [[Kim Il-sung]] || {{flag|North Korea}} || 1948 || 1994 || [[Juche]] |
||
Baris 108: | Baris 106: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| <span style="display:none">Lukashenko Alexander</span> [[Alexander Lukashenko]] || {{flag|Belarus}} || 1994 || petahana || [[Diktator konsitusional]] |
| <span style="display:none">Lukashenko Alexander</span> [[Alexander Lukashenko]] || {{flag|Belarus}} || 1994 || petahana || [[Diktator konsitusional]] |
||
|- |
|||
|<span style="display:none">Mahathir Mohamad</span> [[Mahathir Mohamad]] || {{flag|Malaysia}} || 1981 || 2003 || [[Kediktatoran konsitusional]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| <span style="display:none">Mao Zedong</span> [[Mao Zedong]] || {{flag|China}} || 1949 || 1976 || [[Maoisme]] |
| <span style="display:none">Mao Zedong</span> [[Mao Zedong]] || {{flag|China}} || 1949 || 1976 || [[Maoisme]] |
||
Baris 166: | Baris 162: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| <span style="display:none">Salazar Antonio de Oliveira</span> [[António de Oliveira Salazar]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flagicon image|Flag of Portugal.svg}} [[Estado Novo|Portugal]] || 1932 || 1968 || [[Fasisme]]/Anti-[[Komunisme]] [[kediktatoran militer]] |
| <span style="display:none">Salazar Antonio de Oliveira</span> [[António de Oliveira Salazar]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flagicon image|Flag of Portugal.svg}} [[Estado Novo|Portugal]] || 1932 || 1968 || [[Fasisme]]/Anti-[[Komunisme]] [[kediktatoran militer]] |
||
|- |
|||
| <span style="display:none">Caetano Marcelo</span> Marcelo Caetano || {{flagicon image|Flag of Portugal.svg}} [[Estado Novo|Portugal]] || 1968 || 1974 || [[Fasisme]]/Anti-[[Komunisme]] [[kediktatoran militer]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| <span style="display:none">Santa Anna Antonio Lopez de</span> [[Antonio López de Santa Anna|Santa Anna]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of Mexico (1823-1864, 1867-1893).svg}} [[Republik Meksiko Pertama|Mexico]] || 1833 || 1855 ||[[Diktator militer]] |
| <span style="display:none">Santa Anna Antonio Lopez de</span> [[Antonio López de Santa Anna|Santa Anna]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of Mexico (1823-1864, 1867-1893).svg}} [[Republik Meksiko Pertama|Mexico]] || 1833 || 1855 ||[[Diktator militer]] |
||
Baris 177: | Baris 171: | ||
| <span style="display:none">Somoza Debayle Luis</span> [[Luis Somoza Debayle]] || {{flag|Nicaragua}} || 1956 || 1967 || [[Diktator militer]]/[[Kediktatoran konsitusional]] |
| <span style="display:none">Somoza Debayle Luis</span> [[Luis Somoza Debayle]] || {{flag|Nicaragua}} || 1956 || 1967 || [[Diktator militer]]/[[Kediktatoran konsitusional]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| <span style="display:none">Stalin Joseph</span> [[Joseph Stalin]] || {{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg}} [[Uni Soviet]]|| |
| <span style="display:none">Stalin Joseph</span> [[Joseph Stalin]] || {{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg}} [[Uni Soviet]]|| 1924 || 1953 || [[Komunis]] ([[Stalinisme]]) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| <span style="display:none">Stroessner Alfredo</span> [[Alfredo Stroessner]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|Paraguay}} || 1954 || 1989 || Anti-[[Komunisme]] [[Diktator militer]] |
| <span style="display:none">Stroessner Alfredo</span> [[Alfredo Stroessner]]<ref name="time" /> || {{flag|Paraguay}} || 1954 || 1989 || Anti-[[Komunisme]] [[Diktator militer]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| [[Soeharto]] || {{flag|Indonesia}} || 1965 || 1998 || [[ Presiden/pemerintah Indonesia ke-2]] |
||
[[Anti-komunisme diktator militer]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| <span style="display:none">Rhee Syngman</span> [[Syngman Rhee]] || {{flag|South Korea}} || 1948 || 1960 || Anti-[[komunisme]]/Kediktatoran [[konsitusional]] |
| <span style="display:none">Rhee Syngman</span> [[Syngman Rhee]] || {{flag|South Korea}} || 1948 || 1960 || Anti-[[komunisme]]/Kediktatoran [[konsitusional]] |
||
Baris 195: | Baris 190: | ||
| <span style="display:none">Zia-ul-Haq Muhammad</span> [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq]] || {{flag|Pakistan}} || 1978 || 1988 || [[Diktator militer]]/Kediktatoran [[konsitusional]] |
| <span style="display:none">Zia-ul-Haq Muhammad</span> [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq]] || {{flag|Pakistan}} || 1978 || 1988 || [[Diktator militer]]/Kediktatoran [[konsitusional]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| <span style="display:none">Ataturk Mustafa Kemal </span> [[Mustafa Kemal Ataturk]] || {{flag|Turkey}} || 1923|| 1938 || Kediktatoran [[konsitusional]] |
| <span style="display:none">Ataturk Mustafa Kemal </span> [[Mustafa Kemal Ataturk]]<ref name=":0">{{cite web|author=Eric Watson|date=March 27, 2015|title=Lee Kuan Yew & The Curious Legacies of "Benevolent Dictators"|url=http://thepolicywire.com/lee-kuan-yew-the-curious-legacies-of-benevolent-dictators/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208123234/http://thepolicywire.com/lee-kuan-yew-the-curious-legacies-of-benevolent-dictators/|archive-date=2015-12-08|access-date=2015-11-27|work=The Policy Wire}}</ref> || {{flag|Turkey}} || 1923|| 1938 || Kediktatoran [[konsitusional]] |
||
|} |
|} |
||
== Lihat pula == |
== Lihat pula == |
||
* [[Diktatur]] |
* [[Diktatur|Diktatur (kediktatoran)]] |
||
== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
||
Baris 205: | Baris 200: | ||
== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
||
* {{en}} [http://www.arthuredelstein.org/worlddictators Daftar diktator dunia tahun ini] |
* {{en}} [http://www.arthuredelstein.org/worlddictators Daftar diktator dunia tahun ini]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |
||
* {{en}} [http://www.dictatorofthemonth.com/English/English_welcome.htm Dictator of the Month] |
* {{en}} [http://www.dictatorofthemonth.com/English/English_welcome.htm Dictator of the Month]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |
||
* {{en}} [http://www.thedictatorship.com TheDictatorship.com] |
* {{en}} [http://www.thedictatorship.com TheDictatorship.com] |
||
[[Kategori:Kepala negara]] |
[[Kategori:Kepala negara]] |
||
[[cs:Diktátor]] |
Revisi per 14 Maret 2024 13.49
Bagian dari seri Politik |
Bentuk dasar dari pemerintahan |
---|
Portal Politik |
Bagian dari seri tentang |
Politik |
---|
Portal politik |
Diktator adalah pemimpin politik yang memiliki kekuasaan absolut. Kediktatoran adalah negara yang diperintah oleh seorang diktator atau sebuah kelompok kecil.[1] Kata tersebut berasal dari gelar diktator Romawi yang dipilih oleh Senat Romawi untuk memerintah republik pada masa darurat.[1]
Sering kali diktator dibedakan dengan despot. Seorang despot berkuasa secara sewenang-wenang pula, tetapi kadang kala ada pula despot yang 'baik'.
Diktator
Diktator adalah sebuah paham yang artinya diambil dari kata "diktator" artinya orang yang memerintah suatu negara/pemerintahan dengan hak-hak dan kekuasaan absolut dan -isme yang berarti sebuah pemahaman maka disimpulkan diktatorisme adalah sebuah paham yang dianut oleh suatu negara untuk dipimpin oleh seorang pemimpin diktator yang mempunyai hak dan kewajiban tersendiri. Adapun diktator cenderung lebih banyak dipraktikkan di negara-negara Eropa seperti Jerman, Polandia, Prancis, dan Italia.
Daftar diktator
Lihat pula
Referensi
- ^ a b "Lessons in On-Line Reference PublishingMerriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary. Merriam-WebsterMerriam-Webster's Collegiate Thesaurus. Merriam-WebsterMerriam-Webster's Collegiate Encyclopedia. Merriam-Webster". The Library Quarterly. 71 (3): 392–399. July 2001. doi:10.1086/603287. ISSN 0024-2519.
- ^ "Freedom in the World Countries". freedomhouse.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Freedom House. Diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2021.
- ^ Repucci, Sarah; Slipowitz, Amy (25 Februari 2021). "Freedom in the World 2021 – Democracy under Siege" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). Freedom House. Diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2021.
- ^ "Democracy Index 2020: In sickness and in health?". eiu.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Economist Intelligence Unit. 2 Februari 2021. Diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Top 15 Toppled Dictators Diarsipkan 2012-09-10 di Wayback Machine.". Time. October 20, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "The world's enduring dictators Diarsipkan 2013-06-09 di Wayback Machine.". CBS News. May 16, 2011.
- ^ "Bizarre, brutal and self-obsessed. Now time's up for Turkmenistan's dictator". The Guardian. December 22, 2006.
- ^ Eric Watson (March 27, 2015). "Lee Kuan Yew & The Curious Legacies of "Benevolent Dictators"". The Policy Wire. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-12-08. Diakses tanggal 2015-11-27.
Pranala luar
- (Inggris) Daftar diktator dunia tahun ini[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- (Inggris) Dictator of the Month[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- (Inggris) TheDictatorship.com