Agama di Thailand: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi per 11 Juli 2024 06.51

Agama di Thailand (2018)^[1]
Religion			Percent
Buddha			93,46%
Islam			5,37%
Kristen			1,13%
Hindu dan Sikh			0,02%
Lainnya			0,02%

Agama di Thailand beragam. Tidak ada agama negara resmi dalam konstitusi Thai, kebebasan beragama diberikan kepada seluruh warga negara Thai, meskipun raja yang disahkan secara hukum harus beragama Buddha Theravada.^[2] Agama utama yang dipraktikan di Thailand adalah Buddha. Penduduk Tionghoa Thai juga mempraktikan agama tradisional Tionghoa, termasuk Tao. Beberapa etnis lainnya, khususnya kelompok etnis Isan, mempraktikan agama tradisional Thai. Jumlah Muslim yang signifikan, yang kebanyakan meliputi Melayu Thai, terdapat di wilayah selatan.

Agama utama

Buddha

Agama Buddha di Thailand sebagian besar beraliran Theravada. Sekitar 93.47% dari jumlah penduduk di Thailand adalah Buddha dari aliran Theravada, meskipun Buddha Thai dipraktikan bersama dengan agama asli Tionghoa oleh Tionghoa Thai.^[3]

Wihara-wihara Buddha di Thailand diciri-cirikan dengan stupa-stupa emas yang tinggi, dan arsitektur Buddha Thailand yang mirip dengan negara-negara Asia Tenggara lainnya, khususnya Kamboja dan Laos, yang berbagi warisan sejarah dengan Kamboja.

Hasil Sensus

Gambaran

Agama	Sensus 2010^[4]		Sensus 2015^[5]		Sensus 2018^[1]
Agama	Populasi	%	Populasi	%	Populasi	%
Buddha	61,746,429	93.58%	63,620,298	94.50%	63,299,192	93.46%
Islam	3,259,340	4.94%		4.29%	3,639,233	5.37%
Kristen	789,376	1.20%		1.17%	767,624	1.13%
Hindu	41,808	0.06%		0.03%	12,195	0.018%
Sikh	11,124	0.02%		0.001%	12,195	0.018%
Konghucu	16,718	0.02%	1,030	0.001%	2,009	0.003%
Lainnya	70,742	0.11%	1,583	0.002%	2,009	0.003%
Tanpa agama	46,122	0.07%	2,925	0.005%	2,082	0.003%
Tidak diketahui	3,820	0.005%	-	-	4,085	0.016%
Total	65,981,660	100%	67,228,562	100%	67,726,419	100%

hi

Agama menurut wilayah

Berdasarkan data sensus 2015,^[5] dari 67.328.562 jiwa penduduk Thailand, mereka memeluk agama yang berbeda-beda. Berikut adalah jumlah penduduk berdasarkan kelompok agama yang dianut menurut wilayah:

Agama	Bangkok	%	Wilayah Tengah	%	Wilayah Utara	%	Wilayah Timur Laut	%	Wilayah Selatan	%
Buddha	8,197,188	93.95%	18,771,520	97.57%	11,044,018	96.23%	18,698,599	99.83%	6,908,973	75.45%
Islam	364,855	4.18%	247,430	1.29%	35,561	0.31%	16,851	0.09%	2,227,613	24.33%
Kristen	146,592	1.68%	214,444	1.11%	393,969	3.43%	13,825	0.07%	18,759	0.21%
Hindu	16,306	0.19%	5,280	0.03%	207	0.002%	318	0.001%	-	-
Sikh	-	-	-	-	378	0.003%	-	-	491	0.005%
Lainnya	-	-	294	0.00%	1,808	0.16%	-	-	359	0.004%
Tidak beragama	289	0.00%	473	0.002%	1,001	0.01%	436	0.002%	726	0.008%

Agama menurut provinsi

Berdasarkan data sensus 2010, penduduk Thailand memeluk agama yang berbeda-beda. Berikut adalah jumlah penduduk berdasarkan kelompok agama yang dianut menurut provinsi:

Religion	Buddha	%	Islam	%	Kristen	%	Hindu	%	Konghucu	%	Sikh	%	Lainnya	%	Tidak beragama	%	Tidak diketahui	%	Total
Bangkok^[6]	7,686,022	92.54%	382,385	4.60%	157,534	1.89%	22,820	0.27%	6,800	0.08%	7,183	0.08%	24,330	0.29%	17,091	0.20%	1,053	0.01%	8,305,218
Amnat Charoen^[7]	281,675	99.28%	267	0.09%	1,649	0.58%	59	0.02%	13	0.01%	13	0.01%	53	0.02%	-	-	-	-	283,729
Ang Thong^[8]	249,847	98.25%	3,994	1.57%	213	0.08%	172	0.07%	7	0.01%	7	0.01%	42	0.01%	9	0.01%	-	-	254,292
Bueng Kan^[9]	360,468	99.37%	242	0.07%	1,913	0.53%	96	0.03%	21	0.01%	12	0.01%	-	-	3	0.01%	-	-	362,754
Buriram^[10]	1,261,658	98.96%	1,911	0.15%	7,508	0.59%	745	0.06%	278	0.02%	131	0.01%	1,746	0.14%	911	0.07%	25	0.01%	1,274,912
Chachoengsao^[11]	663,790	92.76%	46,041	6.43%	4,457	0.62%	231	0.03%	43	0.01%	55	0.01%	626	0.09%	360	0.05%	-	-	715,603
Chai Nat^[12]	304,407	99.61%	592	0.19%	424	0.14%	35	0.01%	23	0.01%	18	0.01%	47	0.02%	41	0.01%	-	-	305,587
Chaiyaphum^[13]	961,401	99.74%	944	0.10%	1,185	0.12%	227	0.02%	59	0.01%	57	0.01%	9	0.01%	16	0.01%	9	0.01%	963,907
Chanthaburi^[14]	475,653	97.95%	1,937	0.40%	5,922	1.22%	129	0.03%	65	0.01%	40	0.01%	1,016	0.21%	849	0.17%	-	-	485,611
Chiang Mai^[15]	1,592,164	91.66%	6,789	0.39%	133,761	7.70%	790	0.05%	365	0.02%	189	0.01%	546	0.03%	2,420	0.14%	17	0.01%	1,737,041
Chiang Rai^[16]	1,065,169	90.81%	3,167	0.27%	103,450	8.82%	478	0.04%	212	0.02%	52	0.01%	139	0.01%	245	0.02%	15	0.01%	1,172,928
Chonburi^[17]	1,463,280	94.08%	23,269	1.50%	56,878	3.66%	1,155	0.07%	610	0.04%	426	0.03%	6,139	0.39%	3,601	0.23%	-	-	1,555,358
Chumphon^[18]	462,822	98.94%	3,545	0.76%	1,040	0.22%	115	0.02%	88	0.02%	11	0.01%	79	0.01%	101	0.02%	-	-	467,801
Kalasin^[19]	821,714	99.66%	1,058	0.13%	1,348	0.16%	72	0.01%	30	0.01%	33	0.01%	203	0.02%	76	0.01%	-	-	824,534
Kamphaeng Phet^[20]	790,017	99.08%	1,571	0.20%	3,775	0.47%	226	0.03%	124	0.01%	94	0.01%	746	0.09%	838	0.11%	-	-	797,391
Kanchanaburi^[21]	789,692	98.52%	2,849	0.35%	7,833	0.97%	203	0.02%	204	0.02%	20	0.01%	145	0.01%	573	0.07%	-	-	801,519
Khon Kaen^[22]	1,731,964	99.43%	2,593	0.15%	6,251	0.36%	517	0.03%	232	0.01%	370	0.02%	39	0.01%	2	0.01%	2	0.01%	1,741,969
Krabi^[23]	235,594	65.04%	125,476	34.64%	517	0.14%	120	0.03%	59	0.01%	34	0.01%	305	0.08%	93	0.02%	5	0.01%	362,203
Lampang^[24]	729,866	98.21%	1,422	0.19%	10,730	1.44%	68	0.01%	108	0.01%	37	0.01%	665	0.08%	243	0.03%	3	0.01%	743,143
Lamphun^[25]	410,259	99.40%	631	0.15%	1,698	0.41%	30	0.01%	12	0.01%	16	0.01%	96	0.02%	-	-	-	-	412,741
Loei^[26]	543,592	99.55%	544	0.10%	1,778	0.33%	-	-	12	0.01%	17	0.01%	73	0.01%	16	0.01%	-	-	546,031
Lopburi^[27]	765,821	99.47%	1,525	0.20%	1,304	0.17%	141	0.02%	55	0.01%	51	0.01%	294	0.04%	733	0.10%	-	-	769,925
Mae Hong Son^[28]
Maha Sarakham^[29]
Mukdahan^[30]
Nakhon Nayok^[31]
Nakhon Pathom^[32]	928,954	98.42%	2,162	0.23%	9,803	1.04%	444	0.05%	108	0.01%	38	0.01%	1,574	0.17%	810	0.09%	-	-	943,892
Nakhon Phanom^[33]
Nakhon Ratchasima^[34]
Nakhon Sawan^[35]
Nakhon Si Thammarat^[36]	1,353,244	93.30%	94,914	6.54%	1,323	0.09%	250	0.02%	167	0.01%	29	0.01%	538	0.03%	-	-	-	-	1,450,466
Nan^[37]	444,201	98.10%	329	0.07%	8,071	1.78%	27	0.01%	10	0.01%	19	0.01%	156	0.03%	-	-	-	-	452,814
Narathiwat^[38]	93,968	14.02%	575,585	85.90%	212	0.03%	44	0.01%	161	0.02%	30	0.01%	2	0.01%	-	-	-	-	670,002
Nong Bua Lamphu^[39]	484,770	99.75%	448	0.09%	650	0.13%	57	0.01%	13	0.01%	19	0.01%	-	-	17	0.01%	-	-	485,974
Nong Khai^[40]	817,218	99.48%	575	0.07%	3,416	0.42%	214	0.03%	61	0.01%	32	0.01%	-	-	10	0.01%	-	-	821,526
Nonthaburi^[41]	1,282,703	96.14%	41,816	3.13%	7,760	0.59%	656	0.05%	373	0.01%	89	0.01%	172	0.01%	473	0.03%	40	0.01%	1,334,083
Pathum Thani^[42]	1,271,785	95.83%	35,867	2.70%	9,807	0.74%	1,367	0.10%	706	0.05%	99	0.01%	6,592	0.50%	845	0.06%	78	0.01%	1,327,147
Pattani^[43]	94,507	15.52%	513,841	84.37%	221	0.04%	77	0.01%	58	0.01%	49	0.01%	237	0.39%	23	0.01%	3	0.01%	609,015
Phang Nga^[44]	200,324	77.48%	57,081	22.08%	786	0.30%	98	0.04%	23	0.01%	46	0.01%	2	0.01%	174	0.07%	-	-	258,534
Phatthalung^[45]	423,199	87.99%	56,282	11.70%	973	0.20%	79	0.02%	109	0.02%	24	0.01%	248	0.05%	58	0.01%	3	0.01%	480,976
Phayao^[46]	412,121	98.74%	487	0.12%	4,275	1.02%	35	0.01%	19	0.01%	14	0.01%	103	0.02%	321	0.07%	4	0.01%	417,380
Phetchabun^[47]	929,722	98.90%	2,774	0.30%	5,818	0.62%	392	0.04%	499	0.05%	57	0.01%	407	0.04%	400	0.04%	7	0.01%	940,076
Phetchaburi^[48]	460,327	97.41%	10,398	2.20%	1,411	0.30%	61	0.01%	52	0.01%	5	0.01%	128	0.03%	206	0.04%	-	-	472,589
Phichit^[49]
Phitsanulok^[50]
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya^[51]	827,251	95.01%	37,056	4.26%	3,024	0.35%	330	0.04%	78	0.01%	44	0.01%	458	0.05%	57	0.01%	2,373	0.27%	870,671
Phrae^[52]	423,310	99.04%	551	0.13%	3,118	0.73%	45	0.01%	52	0.01%	35	0.01%	184	0.04%	101	0.02%	2	0.01%	427,398
Phuket^[53]	418,025	79.52%	83,969	15.97%	19,058	3.63%	1,011	0.19%	67	0.01%	104	0.02%	930	0.18%	2,453	0.47%	91	0.02%	525,709
Prachinburi^[54]
Prachuap Khiri Khan^[55]
Ranong^[56]
Ratchaburi^[57]	781,901	98.14%	2,802	0.35%	10,108	1.27%	411	0.05%	205	0.03%	90	0.01%	474	0.06%	757	0.10%	-	-	796,748
Rayong^[58]
Roi Et^[59]
Sa Kaeo^[60]	553,526	99.56%	721	0.13%	1,393	0.25%	90	0.01%	31	0.01%	14	0.01%	54	0.01%	132	0.02%	-	-	555,961
Sakon Nakhon^[61]
Samut Prakan^[62]
Samut Prakan^[63]
Samut Songkhram^[64]
Saraburi^[65]
Satun^[66]	89,715	32.64%	184,552	67.14%	403	0.15%	17	0.01%	152	0.06%	16	0.01%	-	-	8	0.01%	-	-	274,863
Sing Buri^[67]	197,857	98.94%	891	0.45%	1,149	0.57%	50	0.03%	3	0.01%	7	0.01%	-	-	23	0.01%	2	0.01%	199,982
Sisaket^[68]	1,047,650	99.21%	1,677	0.16%	5,818	0.55%	196	0.02%	30	0.01%	41	0.01%	312	0.03%	255	0.02%	-	-	1,055,979
Songkhla^[69]	1,102,830	74.46%	374,728	25.30%	2,635	0.18%	218	0.01%	214	0.01%	37	0.01%	271	0.01%	88	0.01%	-	-	1,481,021
Sukhothai^[70]
Suphan Buri^[71]
Surat Thani^[72]	978,368	96.93%	22,521	2.23%	2,313	0.23%	460	0.05%	238	0.02%	42	0.01%	2,469	0.24%	2,940	0.29%	-	-	1,009,351
Surin^[73]
Tak^[74]
Trang^[75]	511,698	85.44%	85,609	14.29%	1,216	0.20%	74	0.01%	13	0.01%	26	0.01%	200	0.03%	40	0.01%	-	-	598,877
Trat^[76]
Ubon Ratchathani^[77]
Udon Thani^[78]
Uthai Thani^[79]
Uttaradit^[80]
Yala^[81]	100,778	23.27%	331,747	76.59%	453	0.10%	69	0.02%	61	0.01%	40	0.01%	-	-	16	0.01%	3	0.01%	433,167
Yasothon^[82]	482,651	98.91%	453	0.09%	4,689	0.96%	140	0.03%	28	0.01%	15	0.01%	-	-	-	-	-	-	487,976
Total	61,746,429	100%	3,259,340	100%	789,376	100%	41,808	100%	16,718	100%	11,124	100%	66,922	100%	46,122	100%	3,820	100%	65,981,660

Sumber

Tatsuki Kataoka. Religion as Non-religion: The Place of Chinese Temples in Phuket, Southern Thailand. In Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 1, No. 3, December 2012, pp. 461–485. Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University.

Referensi

^ ^a ^b "Population by religion, region and area, 2018". NSO. Diakses tanggal 21 September 2021.
^ Karuna Kusalasaya (30 November 2013), "Buddhism in Thailand: Its Past and Its Present", Access to Insight (Legacy Edition), 21 September 2021.
^ "The new Brahmins". Bangkok Post. 15 October 2015.
^ "Population by religion, region and area, 2010" (PDF). NSO. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-10-19. Diakses tanggal 21 September 2021.
^ ^a ^b "Population by religion, region and area, 2015" (PDF). NSO. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-12-10. Diakses tanggal 21 September 2021.
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Bangkok: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 21 September 2021.
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Amnat Charoen: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 21 September 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Ang Thong: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Bueng Kan: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Buriram: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Chachoengsao: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Chai Nat: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Chaiyaphum: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Chanthaburi: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Chiang Mai: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Chiang Rai: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Chonburi: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Chumphon: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Kalasin: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Kamphaeng Phet: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Kanchanaburi: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Khon Kaen: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Krabi: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Lampang: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Lamphun: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Loei: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Lopburi: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Mae Hong Son: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Maha Sarakham: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Mukdahan: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Nakhon Nayok: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Nakhon Pathom: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Nakhon Phanom: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Nakhon Ratchasima: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Nakhon Sawan: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Nakhon Si Thammarat: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Nan: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Narathiwat: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Nong Bua Lamphu: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Nong Khai: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Nonthaburi: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Pathum Thani: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Pattani: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Phang Nga: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Phatthalung: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Phayao: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Phetchabun: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Phetchaburi: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Phichit: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Phitsanulok: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Phrae: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Phuket: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Prachinburi: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Prachuap Khiri Khan: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Ranong: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Ratchaburi: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Rayong: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Roi Et: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Sa Kaeo: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Sakon Nakhon: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Samut Prakan: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Samut Sakhon: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Samut Songkhram: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Saraburi: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Satun: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Sing Buri: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Sisaket: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Songkhla: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Sukhothai: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Suphan Buri: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Surat Thani: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Surin: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Tak: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Trang: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Trat: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Ubon Ratchathani: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Udon Thani: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Uthai Thani: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Uttaradit: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Yala: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Yasothon: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2018census-1] "Population by religion, region and area, 2018". NSO. Diakses tanggal 21 September 2021.

[2] Karuna Kusalasaya (30 November 2013), "Buddhism in Thailand: Its Past and Its Present", Access to Insight (Legacy Edition), 21 September 2021.

[The_new_Brahmins-3] "The new Brahmins". Bangkok Post. 15 October 2015.

[2010census-4] "Population by religion, region and area, 2010" (PDF). NSO. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-10-19. Diakses tanggal 21 September 2021.

[2015census-5] "Population by religion, region and area, 2015" (PDF). NSO. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-12-10. Diakses tanggal 21 September 2021.

[2010BangkokCensus-6] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Bangkok: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 21 September 2021.

[2010AmnatCharoenCensus-7] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Amnat Charoen: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 21 September 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010AngThongCensus-8] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Ang Thong: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010BuengKanCensus-9] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Bueng Kan: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010BuriramCensus-10] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Buriram: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010ChachoengsaoCensus-11] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Chachoengsao: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010ChaiNatCensus-12] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Chai Nat: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010ChaiyaphumCensus-13] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Chaiyaphum: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010ChanthaburiCensus-14] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Chanthaburi: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010ChiangMaiCensus-15] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Chiang Mai: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010ChiangRaiCensus-16] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Chiang Rai: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010ChonburiCensus-17] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Chonburi: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010ChumphonCensus-18] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Chumphon: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010KalasinCensus-19] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Kalasin: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010KamphaengPhetCensus-20] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Kamphaeng Phet: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010KanchanaburiCensus-21] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Kanchanaburi: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010KhonKaenCensus-22] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Khon Kaen: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010KrabiCensus-23] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Krabi: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010LampangCensus-24] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Lampang: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010LamphunCensus-25] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Lamphun: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010LoeiCensus-26] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Loei: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010LopburiCensus-27] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Lopburi: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010MaeHongSonCensus-28] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Mae Hong Son: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010MahaSarakhamCensus-29] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Maha Sarakham: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010MukdahanCensus-30] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Mukdahan: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010NakhonNayokCensus-31] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Nakhon Nayok: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010NakhonPathomCensus-32] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Nakhon Pathom: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010NakhonPhanomCensus-33] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Nakhon Phanom: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010NakhonRatchasimaCensus-34] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Nakhon Ratchasima: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010NakhonSawanCensus-35] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Nakhon Sawan: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010NakhonSiThammaratCensus-36] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Nakhon Si Thammarat: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010NanCensus-37] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Nan: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010NarathiwatCensus-38] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Narathiwat: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010NongBuaLamphuCensus-39] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Nong Bua Lamphu: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010NongKhaiCensus-40] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Nong Khai: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010NonthaburiCensus-41] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Nonthaburi: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010PathumThaniCensus-42] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Pathum Thani: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010PattaniCensus-43] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Pattani: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010PhangNgaCensus-44] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Phang Nga: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010PhatthalungCensus-45] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Phatthalung: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010PhayaoCensus-46] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Phayao: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010PhetchabunCensus-47] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Phetchabun: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010PhetchaburiCensus-48] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Phetchaburi: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010PhichitCensus-49] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Phichit: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010PhitsanulokCensus-50] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Phitsanulok: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010PhraNakhonSiAyutthayaCensus-51] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010PhraeCensus-52] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Phrae: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010PhuketCensus-53] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Phuket: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010PrachinburiCensus-54] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Prachinburi: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010PrachuapCensus-55] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Prachuap Khiri Khan: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010RanongCensus-56] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Ranong: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010RatchaburiCensus-57] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Ratchaburi: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010RayongCensus-58] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Rayong: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010RoiEtCensus-59] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Roi Et: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010SaKaeoCensus-60] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Sa Kaeo: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010SakonNakhonCensus-61] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Sakon Nakhon: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010SamutPrakanCensus-62] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Samut Prakan: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010SamutSakhonCensus-63] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Samut Sakhon: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010SamutSongkhramCensus-64] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Samut Songkhram: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010SaraburiCensus-65] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Saraburi: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010SatunCensus-66] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Satun: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010SingBuriCensus-67] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Sing Buri: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010SisaketCensus-68] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Sisaket: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010SongkhlaCensus-69] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Songkhla: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010SukhothaiCensus-70] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Sukhothai: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010SuphanBuriCensus-71] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Suphan Buri: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010SuratThaniCensus-72] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Surat Thani: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010SurinCensus-73] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Surin: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010TakCensus-74] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Tak: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010TrangCensus-75] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Trang: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010TratCensus-76] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Trat: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010UbonRatchathaniCensus-77] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Ubon Ratchathani: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010UdonThaniCensus-78] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Udon Thani: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010UthaiThaniCensus-79] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Uthai Thani: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010UttaraditCensus-80] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Uttaradit: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010YalaCensus-81] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Yala: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2010YasothonCensus-82] "Population by religion, sex and administrative division, Yasothon: 2010". NSO. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2021. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

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l b s Agama di Asia
Negara berdaulat	Afganistan Arab Saudi Armenia¹ Azerbaijan¹ Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Filipina Georgia¹ India Indonesia Irak Iran Israel Jepang Kamboja Kazakhstan³ Kirgizstan Korea Selatan Korea Utara Kuwait Laos Lebanon Maladewa Malaysia Mesir³ Mongolia Myanmar Nepal Oman Pakistan Qatar Rusia³ Singapura Siprus¹ Sri Lanka Suriah Tajikistan Thailand Timor Leste² Tiongkok Turki³ Turkmenistan Uni Emirat Arab Uzbekistan Vietnam Yaman Yordania
Negara dengan pengakuan terbatas	Abkhazia¹ Republik Artsakh¹ Ossetia Selatan¹ Palestina Siprus Utara¹ Republik Tiongkok
Dependensi dan wilayah lain	Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) Hong Kong Makau Pulau Natal Wilayah Samudra Hindia Britania
¹ Terkadang dimasukkan ke Eropa, tergantung definisi perbatasan. ² Terkadang dimasukkan ke Oseania. ³ Negara lintas benua.