Islam di Asia: Perbedaan antara revisi
Menambahkan templat {{utama}} pada bagian sejarah |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
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(18 revisi perantara oleh 6 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
{{Islam by country}} |
{{Islam by country}} |
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{{Infobox religious group|group=Muslim di Asia|population=1.291.950.000 (2020) <br> |
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'''Islam''' saat ini merupakan agama terbesar di '''Asia''' (25%) diikuti oleh [[Hinduisme]]<ref>[http://pewforum.org/uploadedfiles/Orphan_Migrated_Content/Muslimpopulation.pdf] accessed April 3, 2012. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130118183951/http://pewforum.org/uploadedfiles/Orphan_Migrated_Content/Muslimpopulation.pdf|date=January 18, 2013}}</ref> Total jumlah Muslim di Asia pada 2010 mencapai sekitar 1.1 miliar. Asia adalah rumah bagi negara-negara yang memiliki populasi Muslim terbesar, dengan Asia Barat, Asia Tengah, Asia Selatan dan Asia Tenggara adalah wilayah-wilayah yang memiliki populasi Muslim yang signifikan. 62% populasi Muslim tinggal di Asia, dengan [[Indonesia]], [[Pakistan]], [[India]] and [[Bangladesh]] merupakan empat negara dengan populasi [[Muslim]] dunia. Penyebaran Islam dimulai sejak masa [[Nabi Muhammad]] dan para sahabatnya di Arab Saudi, Timur Tengah dan kemudian menyebar ke seluruh benua Asia hingga ke seluruh dunia. |
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'''28.35%''' dari total penduduk (2020)<ref>[https://www.findeasy.in/asia-population-by-religion/]</ref>|region1={{flag|Indonesia}}|pop1=229.620.000|pop2=213.320.000|region2={{flag|India}}|region3={{flag|Pakistan}}|pop3=200.490.000|pop4=153.010.000|pop5=80.080.000|pop6=79.090.000|pop7=41.430.000|pop8=40.610.000|pop9=32.060.000|region4={{flag|Bangladesh}}|region5={{flag|Iran}}|region6={{flag|Turki}}|region7={{flag|Irak}}|region8={{flag|Afganistan}}|region9={{flag|Yaman}}|languages=[[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]{{*}}[[Bahasa Urdu|Urdu]]{{*}}[[Bahasa Jawa|Jawa]]{{*}}[[Bahasa Persia|Farsi]]{{*}}[[Bahasa Pashtun|Pashtun]]{{*}}[[Bahasa Arab|Arab]]{{*}}[[Bahasa Melayu|Melayu]]{{*}}[[Bahasa Bengali|Bengali]]{{*}}[[Bahasa Kurdi|Kurdi]]{{*}} dan bahasa lainnya|religions='''Mayoritas'''<br>[[Suni|Islam Sunni]]<br>'''Minoritas'''<br>[[Syiah|Islam Syiah]] (Asia Barat) {{*}} [[Zaidiyah]] (Asia Barat) {{*}} [[Ahmadiyah]] {{*}} [[Islam Tradisionalis|Islam Tradisional]] {{*}} [[Ibadi]] (Asia Barat)|region10={{flag|Arab Saudi}}|pop10=30.690.000}} |
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'''Islam''' saat ini merupakan agama terbesar di '''Asia''' (25%) diikuti oleh [[Hinduisme]]<ref>[http://pewforum.org/uploadedfiles/Orphan_Migrated_Content/Muslimpopulation.pdf] accessed April 3, 2012. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130118183951/http://pewforum.org/uploadedfiles/Orphan_Migrated_Content/Muslimpopulation.pdf|date=January 18, 2013}}</ref> Total jumlah Muslim di Asia pada 2010 mencapai sekitar 1.1 miliar. Asia adalah rumah bagi negara-negara yang memiliki populasi Muslim terbesar, dengan [[Asia Barat]], [[Asia Tengah]], [[Asia Selatan]] dan [[Asia Tenggara]] adalah wilayah-wilayah yang memiliki populasi Muslim yang signifikan. 62% populasi Muslim tinggal di Asia, dengan [[Indonesia]], [[Pakistan]], [[India]] and [[Bangladesh]] merupakan empat negara dengan populasi [[Muslim]] dunia. Penyebaran Islam dimulai sejak masa [[Nabi Muhammad]] dan para sahabatnya di [[Arab Saudi]], Timur Tengah dan kemudian menyebar ke seluruh [[benua Asia]] hingga ke seluruh dunia. |
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== Sejarah == |
== Sejarah == |
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Baris 6: | Baris 9: | ||
== Demografi == |
== Demografi == |
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{{Bar box|float=Right|title=Persentase Muslim di Asia per wilayah (2010)<ref>[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268290952_2010_World_Muslim_Population]</ref>|left1=Wilayah|right1=Proporsi|bars={{Bar percent|[[Asia Barat]]|Green|91.89}} |
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{{Bar percent|[[Asia Selatan]]|Green|30.46}} |
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{{Bar percent|[[Asia Tengah]]|Green|90.73}} |
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{{Bar percent|[[Asia Tenggara]]|Green|40.07}} |
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{{Bar percent|[[Asia Timur]]|Green|3.49}}}} |
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===Menurut negara=== |
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Berikut merupakan penduduk dan [[persentase]] umat [[Muslim]] menurut negara di Asia. Sensus dihadirkan oleh Dr. Houssain Kettani pada tahun 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kettani|first=Houssain|date=Januari 2010|title=2010 World Muslim Population|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268290952_2010_World_Muslim_Population|website=ResearchGate}}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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=== Distribusi geografi === |
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|+Negara Berdaulat |
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Berikut merupakan penduduk dan [[persentase]] umat [[Muslim]] menurut negara di Asia. Sensus dihadirkan oleh [[Pew Research Center]] pada tahun 2010. |
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!Wilayah |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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!Negara |
!Negara |
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!Muslim |
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!Muslim<ref>{{Cite web|last=NW|first=1615 L. St|last2=Washington|first2=Suite 800|date=2011-01-27|title=Table: Muslim Population by Country|url=https://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/table-muslim-population-by-country/|website=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project|language=en-US|access-date=2021-08-10|last3=Inquiries|first3=DC 20036 USA202-419-4300 {{!}} Main202-419-4349 {{!}} Fax202-419-4372 {{!}} Media}}</ref> |
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!% |
!% |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Asia Tengah]] |
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|{{Flag|Afghanistan }} ([[Islam di Afganistan|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Afghanistan }} ([[Islam di Afganistan|detil]]) |
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| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |41.190.405 |
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| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |99. |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |99.77% |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Asia Barat]] |
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|{{Flag|Arab Saudi}} ([[Islam di Arab Saudi|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Arab Saudi}} ([[Islam di Arab Saudi|detil]]) |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |35.269.200 |
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| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |95.00% |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Asia Barat]] |
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|{{Flag|Armenia }} ([[Islam di Armenia|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Armenia }} ([[Islam di Armenia|detil]]) |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |1000 |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |0 |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |0.03% |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Asia Barat|Eurasia]] |
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|{{Flag|Azerbaijan }} ([[Islam di Azerbaijan|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Azerbaijan }} ([[Islam di Azerbaijan|detil]]) |
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| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |10.123.888 |
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| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |97.33% |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Asia Barat]] |
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|{{Flag|Bahrain}} ([[Islam di Bahrain|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Bahrain}} ([[Islam di Bahrain|detil]]) |
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| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |1.312.010 |
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| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |82.00% |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Asia Selatan]] |
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|{{Flag|Bangladesh }} ([[Islam di Bangladesh|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Bangladesh }} ([[Islam di Bangladesh|detil]]) |
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| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |156.047.663 |
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| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |90. |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |90.28% |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Asia Selatan]] |
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|{{Flag|Bhutan }} ([[Islam di Bhutan|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Bhutan }} ([[Islam di Bhutan|detil]]) |
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| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |20.995 |
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| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |3.00% |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Asia Tenggara]] |
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|{{Flag|Brunei}} ([[Islam di Brunei|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Brunei}} ([[Islam di Brunei|detil]]) |
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| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |375.735 |
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| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |80.17% |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Asia Tenggara]] |
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|{{Flag|Filipina }} ([[Islam di Filipina|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Filipina }} ([[Islam di Filipina|detil]]) |
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| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |12.308.171 |
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| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |10.26% |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Asia Tengah|Eurasia]] |
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|{{Flag|Georgia}} ([[Islam di Georgia|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Georgia}} ([[Islam di Georgia|detil]]) |
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| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |456.400 |
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| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |9.92% |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Asia Selatan]] |
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|{{Flag|India}} ([[Islam di India|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|India}} ([[Islam di India|detil]]) |
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| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |210.990.557 |
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| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |14. |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |14.85% |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Asia Tenggara]] |
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|{{Flag|Indonesia }} ([[Islam di Indonesia|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Indonesia }} ([[Islam di Indonesia|detil]]) |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |243.375.487 |
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| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |87.82% |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Asia Barat]] |
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|{{Flag|Irak}} ([[Islam di Irak|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Irak}} ([[Islam di Irak|detil]]) |
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| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |44.834.031 |
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| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |97.43% |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Asia Barat]] |
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|{{Flag|Iran}} ([[Islam di Iran|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Iran}} ([[Islam di Iran|detil]]) |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |88.720.985 |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |99. |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |99.86% |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Asia Barat]] |
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|{{Flag|Israel }} ([[Islam di Israel|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Israel }} ([[Islam di Israel|detil]]) |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |1. |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |1.354.576 |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |16.50% |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Asia Timur]] |
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|{{Flag|Jepang}} ([[Islam di Jepang|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Jepang}} ([[Islam di Jepang|detil]]) |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |286.836 |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |0. |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |0.18% |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Asia Tenggara]] |
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|{{Flag|Kamboja}} ([[Islam di Kamboja|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Kamboja}} ([[Islam di Kamboja|detil]]) |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |358.752 |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |2.10% |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Asia Tengah]] |
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|{{Flag|Kazakhstan }} ([[Islam di Kazakhstan|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Kazakhstan }} ([[Islam di Kazakhstan|detil]]) |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |13. |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |13.833.376 |
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| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |70.3% |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Asia Timur]] |
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|{{Flag|Korea Selatan}} ([[Islam di Korea|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Korea Selatan}} ([[Islam di Korea|detil]]) |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |243.190 |
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| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |0. |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |0.50% |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Asia Timur]] |
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|{{Flag|Korea Utara}} ([[Islam di Korea|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Korea Utara}} ([[Islam di Korea|detil]]) |
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| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |2.276 |
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| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | 0.01% |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Asia Barat]] |
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|{{Flag|Kuwait }} ([[Islam di Kuwait|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Kuwait }} ([[Islam di Kuwait|detil]]) |
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| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |3.550.030 |
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| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |91.51% |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Asia Tengah]] |
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|{{Flag|Kirgistan}} ([[Islam di Kyrgyzstan|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Kirgistan}} ([[Islam di Kyrgyzstan|detil]]) |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |5.507.574 |
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| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |80.00% |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Asia Tenggara]] |
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|{{Flag|Laos}} ([[Islam di Laos|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Laos}} ([[Islam di Laos|detil]]) |
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| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |1. |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |1.533 |
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| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | 0.02% |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Asia Barat]] |
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|{{Flag|Lebanon }} ([[Islam di Lebanon|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Lebanon }} ([[Islam di Lebanon|detil]]) |
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| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |2. |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |2.981.564 |
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| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |56.00% |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Asia Selatan]] |
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|{{Flag|Maladewa }} ([[Islam di Maladewa|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Maladewa }} ([[Islam di Maladewa|detil]]) |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |517.668 |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |100% |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |100.00% |
||
|- |
|- |
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|[[Asia Tenggara]] |
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|{{Flag|Malaysia }} ([[Islam di Malaysia|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Malaysia }} ([[Islam di Malaysia|detil]]) |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |21.208.275 |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |61. |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |61.36% |
||
|- |
|- |
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|[[Asia Timur]] |
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|{{Flag|Mongolia }} ([[Islam di Mongolia|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Mongolia }} ([[Islam di Mongolia|detil]]) |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |204.265 |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |5.35% |
||
|- |
|- |
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|[[Asia Tenggara]] |
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|{{Flag|Myanmar}} ([[Islam di myanmar|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Myanmar}} ([[Islam di myanmar|detil]]) |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |2.351.466 |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |4.40% |
||
|- |
|- |
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|Asia Selatan |
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|{{Flag|Nepal}} ([[Islam di Nepal|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Nepal}} ([[Islam di Nepal|detil]]) |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |1. |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |1.415.030 |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |4. |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |4.70% |
||
|- |
|- |
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|[[Asia Barat]] |
|||
|{{Flag|Oman}} ([[Islam di Oman|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Oman}} ([[Islam di Oman|detil]]) |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |3.881.199 |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |87. |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |87.70% |
||
|- |
|- |
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|Asia Selatan |
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|{{Flag|Pakistan }} ([[Islam di Pakistan|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Pakistan }} ([[Islam di Pakistan|detil]]) |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |231.385.795 |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |97.10% |
||
|- |
|- |
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|[[Asia Barat]] |
|||
|{{Flag|Qatar}} ([[Islam di Qatar|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Qatar}} ([[Islam di Qatar|detil]]) |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |2.859.944 |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |77. |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |77.54% |
||
|- |
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|{{Flag|Rusia}} ([[Islam di Rusia|detil]]) |
|||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|''16.379.000'' |
|||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|''10.0%'' |
|||
|- |
|- |
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|[[Asia Tenggara]] |
|||
|{{Flag|Singapura}} ([[Islam di Singapura|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Singapura}} ([[Islam di Singapura|detil]]) |
||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |867.434 |
||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|14. |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |14.90% |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Asia Barat]] |
|||
|{{Flag|Siprus}} ([[Islam di Siprus|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Siprus}} ([[Islam di Siprus|detil]]) |
||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |4.885 |
||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |0.61% |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Asia Selatan]] |
|||
|{{Flag|Sri Lanka}} ([[Islam di Sri Lanka|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Sri Lanka}} ([[Islam di Sri Lanka|detil]]) |
||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|1. |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |1.818.234 |
||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|8. |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |8.45% |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Asia Barat]] |
|||
|{{Flag|Suriah}} ([[Islam di Suriah|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Suriah}} ([[Islam di Suriah|detil]]) |
||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |17.929.034 |
||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |87.00 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Asia Tengah]] |
|||
|{{Flag|Tajikistan}} ([[Islam di Tajikistan|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Tajikistan}} ([[Islam di Tajikistan|detil]]) |
||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|7. |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |7.262.547 |
||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |97.00% |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Asia Tenggara]] |
|||
|{{Flag|Thailand}} ([[Islam di Thailand|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Thailand}} ([[Islam di Thailand|detil]]) |
||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |4.323.769 |
||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |6.20% |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Asia Tenggara]] |
|||
|{{Flag|Timor-Leste}} ([[Islam di Timor Leste|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Timor-Leste}} ([[Islam di Timor Leste|detil]]) |
||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |3.695 |
||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |0.32% |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Asia Timur]] |
|||
|{{Flag|Tiongkok}} ([[Islam di Tiongkok|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Tiongkok}} ([[Islam di Tiongkok|detil]]) |
||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |54.164.711 |
||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |4.02% |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Eurasia]] |
|||
|{{Flag|Turki}} ([[Islam di Turki|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Turki}} ([[Islam di Turki|detil]]) |
||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |77.657.586 |
||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |99.80% |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Asia Tengah]] |
|||
|{{Flag|Turkmenistan}} ([[Islam di Turkmenistan|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Turkmenistan}} ([[Islam di Turkmenistan|detil]]) |
||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |6.097.155 |
||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |94.00% |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Asia Barat]] |
|||
|{{Flag|Uni Emirat Arab}} ([[Islam di Uni Emirat Arab|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Uni Emirat Arab}} ([[Islam di Uni Emirat Arab|detil]]) |
||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |6.781.375 |
||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|76% |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |76.00% |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Asia Tengah]] |
|||
|{{Flag|Uzbekistan}} ([[Islam di Uzbekistan|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Uzbekistan}} ([[Islam di Uzbekistan|detil]]) |
||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |32.356.352 |
||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |93.00% |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Asia Tenggara]] |
|||
|{{Flag|Vietnam}} ([[Islam di Vietnam|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Vietnam}} ([[Islam di Vietnam|detil]]) |
||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |70.254 |
||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|0. |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |0.08% |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Asia Barat]] |
|||
|{{Flag|Yaman}} ([[Islam di Yaman|detil]]) |
|{{Flag|Yaman}} ([[Islam di Yaman|detil]]) |
||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |34.340.455 |
||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|99% |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |99.98% |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Asia Barat]] |
|||
|{{Flag|Yordania}} |
|{{Flag|Yordania}} |
||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |10.694.009 |
||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |95.19% |
||
|-style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |
|||
|colspan="2" "2" |'''Jumlah Penduduk Muslim di Asia''' |
|||
|'''1.148.173.347''' |
|||
|'''27.44%''' |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
||
|+Negara |
|+Negara Tidak Berdaulat |
||
!Wilayah |
|||
!Negara |
!Negara |
||
!Muslim |
!Muslim |
||
!% |
!% |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Asia Tengah]] |
|||
|{{Flag|Hong Kong}} ([[Islam di Hong Kong|detil]]) |
|||
|{{Flag|Abkhazia}} ([[Islam di Abkhazia|detil]]) |
|||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|91.000 |
|||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |69.819 |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |35.00% |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Asia Barat]] |
|||
|{{Flagicon|Palestina}} [[Jalur Gaza]] ([[Islam di Palestina|detil]]) |
|||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |1.600.944 |
|||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" | 99.82% |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Asia Tengah]] |
|||
|{{Flag|Makau}} ([[Islam di Makau|detil]]) |
|||
|{{Flag|Ossetia Selatan }} ([[Islam di Ossetia Utara dan Alania|detil]]) |
|||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|400 |
|||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |23.715 |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |35.00% |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Asia Barat]] |
|||
|{{Flag|Kepulauan Cocos}} ([[Islam di Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)|detil]]) |
|||
|{{Flag|Siprus Utara}} ([[Islam di Siprus|detil]]) |
|||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|596 |
|||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"| |
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|274.976 |
||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"|99.6% |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Asia Barat]] |
|||
|{{Flag|Pulau Natal}} ([[Islam di Pulau Natal|detil]]) |
|||
|{{Flagicon|Palestina}} [[Tepi Barat]] ([[Islam di Palestina|detil]]) |
|||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"| - |
|||
|style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;"| 2.386.363 |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF; text-align:center; text-align:center;" |94.89% |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
Revisi terkini sejak 24 Oktober 2024 00.09
Islam menurut negara |
---|
Portal Islam |
Total populasi | |
---|---|
1.291.950.000 (2020) 28.35% dari total penduduk (2020)[1] | |
Wilayah dengan populasi signifikan | |
Indonesia | 229.620.000 |
India | 213.320.000 |
Pakistan | 200.490.000 |
Bangladesh | 153.010.000 |
Iran | 80.080.000 |
Turki | 79.090.000 |
Irak | 41.430.000 |
Afganistan | 40.610.000 |
Yaman | 32.060.000 |
Arab Saudi | 30.690.000 |
Agama | |
Mayoritas Islam Sunni Minoritas Islam Syiah (Asia Barat) • Zaidiyah (Asia Barat) • Ahmadiyah • Islam Tradisional • Ibadi (Asia Barat) | |
Bahasa | |
Indonesia • Urdu • Jawa • Farsi • Pashtun • Arab • Melayu • Bengali • Kurdi • dan bahasa lainnya |
Islam saat ini merupakan agama terbesar di Asia (25%) diikuti oleh Hinduisme[2] Total jumlah Muslim di Asia pada 2010 mencapai sekitar 1.1 miliar. Asia adalah rumah bagi negara-negara yang memiliki populasi Muslim terbesar, dengan Asia Barat, Asia Tengah, Asia Selatan dan Asia Tenggara adalah wilayah-wilayah yang memiliki populasi Muslim yang signifikan. 62% populasi Muslim tinggal di Asia, dengan Indonesia, Pakistan, India and Bangladesh merupakan empat negara dengan populasi Muslim dunia. Penyebaran Islam dimulai sejak masa Nabi Muhammad dan para sahabatnya di Arab Saudi, Timur Tengah dan kemudian menyebar ke seluruh benua Asia hingga ke seluruh dunia.
Sejarah
[sunting | sunting sumber]Demografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Menurut negara
[sunting | sunting sumber]Berikut merupakan penduduk dan persentase umat Muslim menurut negara di Asia. Sensus dihadirkan oleh Dr. Houssain Kettani pada tahun 2010.[4]
Wilayah | Negara | Muslim | % |
---|---|---|---|
Asia Tengah | Afghanistan (detil) | 41.190.405 | 99.77% |
Asia Barat | Arab Saudi (detil) | 35.269.200 | 95.00% |
Asia Barat | Armenia (detil) | 1000 | 0.03% |
Eurasia | Azerbaijan (detil) | 10.123.888 | 97.33% |
Asia Barat | Bahrain (detil) | 1.312.010 | 82.00% |
Asia Selatan | Bangladesh (detil) | 156.047.663 | 90.28% |
Asia Selatan | Bhutan (detil) | 20.995 | 3.00% |
Asia Tenggara | Brunei (detil) | 375.735 | 80.17% |
Asia Tenggara | Filipina (detil) | 12.308.171 | 10.26% |
Eurasia | Georgia (detil) | 456.400 | 9.92% |
Asia Selatan | India (detil) | 210.990.557 | 14.85% |
Asia Tenggara | Indonesia (detil) | 243.375.487 | 87.82% |
Asia Barat | Irak (detil) | 44.834.031 | 97.43% |
Asia Barat | Iran (detil) | 88.720.985 | 99.86% |
Asia Barat | Israel (detil) | 1.354.576 | 16.50% |
Asia Timur | Jepang (detil) | 286.836 | 0.18% |
Asia Tenggara | Kamboja (detil) | 358.752 | 2.10% |
Asia Tengah | Kazakhstan (detil) | 13.833.376 | 70.3% |
Asia Timur | Korea Selatan (detil) | 243.190 | 0.50% |
Asia Timur | Korea Utara (detil) | 2.276 | 0.01% |
Asia Barat | Kuwait (detil) | 3.550.030 | 91.51% |
Asia Tengah | Kirgistan (detil) | 5.507.574 | 80.00% |
Asia Tenggara | Laos (detil) | 1.533 | 0.02% |
Asia Barat | Lebanon (detil) | 2.981.564 | 56.00% |
Asia Selatan | Maladewa (detil) | 517.668 | 100.00% |
Asia Tenggara | Malaysia (detil) | 21.208.275 | 61.36% |
Asia Timur | Mongolia (detil) | 204.265 | 5.35% |
Asia Tenggara | Myanmar (detil) | 2.351.466 | 4.40% |
Asia Selatan | Nepal (detil) | 1.415.030 | 4.70% |
Asia Barat | Oman (detil) | 3.881.199 | 87.70% |
Asia Selatan | Pakistan (detil) | 231.385.795 | 97.10% |
Asia Barat | Qatar (detil) | 2.859.944 | 77.54% |
Asia Tenggara | Singapura (detil) | 867.434 | 14.90% |
Asia Barat | Siprus (detil) | 4.885 | 0.61% |
Asia Selatan | Sri Lanka (detil) | 1.818.234 | 8.45% |
Asia Barat | Suriah (detil) | 17.929.034 | 87.00 |
Asia Tengah | Tajikistan (detil) | 7.262.547 | 97.00% |
Asia Tenggara | Thailand (detil) | 4.323.769 | 6.20% |
Asia Tenggara | Timor-Leste (detil) | 3.695 | 0.32% |
Asia Timur | Tiongkok (detil) | 54.164.711 | 4.02% |
Eurasia | Turki (detil) | 77.657.586 | 99.80% |
Asia Tengah | Turkmenistan (detil) | 6.097.155 | 94.00% |
Asia Barat | Uni Emirat Arab (detil) | 6.781.375 | 76.00% |
Asia Tengah | Uzbekistan (detil) | 32.356.352 | 93.00% |
Asia Tenggara | Vietnam (detil) | 70.254 | 0.08% |
Asia Barat | Yaman (detil) | 34.340.455 | 99.98% |
Asia Barat | Yordania | 10.694.009 | 95.19% |
Jumlah Penduduk Muslim di Asia | 1.148.173.347 | 27.44% |
Wilayah | Negara | Muslim | % |
---|---|---|---|
Asia Tengah | Abkhazia (detil) | 69.819 | 35.00% |
Asia Barat | Jalur Gaza (detil) | 1.600.944 | 99.82% |
Asia Tengah | Ossetia Selatan (detil) | 23.715 | 35.00% |
Asia Barat | Siprus Utara (detil) | 274.976 | 99.6% |
Asia Barat | Tepi Barat (detil) | 2.386.363 | 94.89% |
Pertumbuhan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Menurut Pew, populasi Muslim di Asia Selatan diproyeksikan meningkat sebesar 176.500.000 dari 507.300.000 pada 2010 menjadi 683.800.000 pada tahun 2030. Muslim diperkirakan mencapai sepertiga dari populasi Asia Selatan pada 2030 (33.9%), naik dari 31.4% pada tahun 2010 dan 28.1% pada tahun 1990.
Asia Tenggara memiliki sekitar setengah jumlah Muslim dari Asia Selatan. Jumlah Muslim di Asia Tenggara diproyeksikan meningkat sekitar 49.500.000, dari 257.700.000 pada tahun 2010 menjadi 307.300.0000 pada tahun 2030. Muslim diperkirakan akan menjadi bagian yang sedikit lebih besar dari populasi sub-Asia Tenggara. wilayah secara keseluruhan pada tahun 2030 (12.9%) dibandingkan pada tahun 2010 (12%) atau 1990 (106%).
Populasi Muslim di Asia Tengah dan Asia Barat diperkirakan akan tumbuh sebesar 63.700.000, dari 240.000.000 pada tahun 2010 menjadi 303.700.000 pada tahun 2030. Sementara sub-kawasan ini memiliki lebih sedikit Muslim daripada Asia Selatan atau Asia Tenggara, jumlah Muslim jauh lebih besar. bagian dari populasi. Lebih dari sembilan dari sepuluh orang yang tinggal di Asia Tengah-Barat adalah Muslim persentase ini diproyeksikan meningkat sedikit selama 20 tahun ke depan, menjadi 95.2% pada tahun 2030 dibandingkan dengan 94.4% pada tahun 2010.
Relatif sedikit Muslim yang tinggal di Australia, Selandia Baru dan negara-negara lain di sub-kawasan Pasifik. Tetapi jumlah gabungan Muslim di 24 negara ini diperkirakan akan meningkat sekitar 76% dalam 20 tahun ke depan, dari 503.000 menjadi 885.000[5]
Sub-bagian Asia | Muslim (1990) | % | Perubahan (1990-2010) | Muslim (2010) | % | Perubahan (2010-2030) | Muslim (2030) | % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Asia Tengah-Barat | 167.142.000 | 89.3% | +43.6% | 240.005.000 | 94.4% | +26.5% | 303.691.000 | 95.2% |
Asia Selatan | 317.571.000 | 28.1% | +59.7% | 507.284.000 | 31.4% | +34.8% | 683.793.000 | 33.9% |
Asia Tenggara-Timur | 188.399.000 | 10.6% | +36.8% | 257.715.000 | 12.0% | +19.2% | 307.256.000 | 12.9% |
Pasifik | 226.000 | 0.8% | +122.7% | 503.000 | 1.4% | +75.9% | 885.000 | 2.0% |
Asia Pasifik | 673.278.000 | 21.6% | +49.1% | 1.005.507.000 | 24.8% | +28.9% | 1.295.625.000 | 27.3% |
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ [1]
- ^ [2] accessed April 3, 2012. Diarsipkan January 18, 2013, di Wayback Machine.
- ^ [3]
- ^ Kettani, Houssain (Januari 2010). "2010 World Muslim Population". ResearchGate.
- ^ NW, 1615 L. St; Washington, Suite 800; Inquiries, DC 20036 USA202-419-4300 | Main202-419-4349 | Fax202-419-4372 | Media (2011-01-27). "Region: Asia-Pacific". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-08-10.