Cornel West: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{short description|Filsuf dan aktivis hak-hak politik/sipil Afrika-Amerika}} |
{{short description|Filsuf dan aktivis hak-hak politik/sipil Afrika-Amerika}}Rizki Maulizar adalah adalah intelektual, filosof, dan politikus Asal Gampong Kreung Seunong, Ia sekarang di percayakan sebagai Juru Bicara Jaringan Aspirasi Rakyat Aceh |
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{{Infobox academic |
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| name = Cornel West |
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| image = Cornel West by Gage Skidmore.jpg |
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| alt = |
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| caption = West pada tahun 2018 |
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| birth_name = Cornel Ronald West |
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| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1953|6|2}} |
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| birth_place = [[Tulsa, Oklahoma|Tulsa]], [[Oklahoma]], U.S. |
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| death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) --> |
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| home_town = [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]], [[California]], U.S. |
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| spouse = {{plainlist| |
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* Hilda Holloman ({{abbr|m.|married}} 1977; {{abbr|div.|divorced}})<ref>{{cite book |last1=West |first1=Cornel |last2=Ritz |first2=David |author2-link=David Ritz |year=2009 |title=Brother West: Living and Loving Out Loud |location=New York |publisher=SmileyBooks |pages=95, 107 |isbn=978-1-4019-2677-9}}</ref> |
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* Ramona Santiago ({{abbr|m.|married}} 1981; {{abbr|div.|divorced}} {{circa|1986}})<ref>{{cite book |last1=West |first1=Cornel |last2=Ritz |first2=David |author2-link=David Ritz |year=2009 |title=Brother West: Living and Loving Out Loud |location=New York |publisher=SmileyBooks |pages=117–119, 139 |isbn=978-1-4019-2677-9}}</ref> |
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* {{marriage|Elleni Gebre Amlak|1992}}<ref>{{cite book |last=Russell |first=Dick |year=2009 |title=Black Genius: Inspirational Portraits of African-American Leaders |url=https://archive.org/details/blackgeniusinspi0000russ |edition=rev. large print |location=New York |publisher=Skyhorse Publishing |page=[https://archive.org/details/blackgeniusinspi0000russ/page/221 221] |isbn=978-1-60239-369-1}}</ref> |
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}} |
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| awards = <!--notable national level awards only--> |
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| website = {{official URL}} |
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| alma_mater = {{unbulleted list | [[Harvard University]] | [[Princeton University]]}} |
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| thesis_title = Ethics, Historicism and the Marxist Tradition |
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| thesis_year = 1980 |
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| school_tradition = {{hlist | [[Neopragmatisme]]<ref>[https://www.iep.utm.edu/pragmati/ Pragmatism – Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]</ref> | [[eksistentialisme]] | [[Filsafat Africana]] | [[historisisme]] | [[sosialisme demokratik]] | [[demokrasi radikal]] | [[Baptis]]me<ref>{{cite book |last1=West |first1=Cornel |last2=Ritz |first2=David |author2-link=David Ritz |year=2009 |title=Brother West: Living and Loving Out Loud |location=New York |publisher=SmileyBooks |page=165 |isbn=978-1-4019-2677-9}}</ref>}} |
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| doctoral_advisor = |
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| academic_advisors = |
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| influences = {{flatlist| |
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* [[Martin Luther King Jr.]] |
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* [[Malcolm X]] |
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* [[W. E. B. Du Bois]] |
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* [[James H. Cone|James Cone]] |
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* [[Karl Marx]] |
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* [[Friedrich Engels]] |
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* [[Richard Rorty]] |
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* [[Reinhold Niebuhr]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Stone |first=Ronald H. |year=2014 |chapter=Afterword |editor-last=Weaver |editor-first=Matthew Lon |title=Applied Christian Ethics: Foundations, Economic Justice, and Politics |location=Lanham, Maryland |publisher=Lexington Books |page=279 |isbn=978-0-7391-9659-5}}</ref> |
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* [[Sheldon Wolin]] |
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* [[Søren Kierkegaard]] |
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* [[Paul Tillich]] |
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* [[Blaise Pascal]] |
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* [[Toni Morrison]] |
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* [[Anton Chekhov]] |
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* [[Eugene O'Neill]] |
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* [[Josiah Royce]] |
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* [[Simone Weil]]<ref>{{cite news |last=Schultz |first=Rick |date=June 1, 2016 |title=Challenging 'Passion' to Open Ojai Music Festival |url=https://jewishjournal.com/culture/arts_in_la/185973/ |newspaper=Jewish Journal |location=Los Angeles |publisher=Tribe Media |access-date=February 18, 2019}}</ref> |
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}} |
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| discipline = {{hlist | [[Kajian Afrika-Amerika]] | [[filsafat]]}} |
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| sub_discipline = <!--academic discipline specialist area – e.g. Sub-atomic research, 20th Century Danish specialist, Pauline research, Arcadian and Ugaritic specialist--> |
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| workplaces = {{unbulleted list | [[Union Theological Seminary (New York City)|Union Theological Seminary]] | [[Yale University]] | [[Harvard University]] | [[Princeton University]] | [[Dartmouth College]]}} |
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| doctoral_students = [[Leah Hunt-Hendrix]]<ref>{{cite web |date=November 22, 2016 |title=Innovator Insights: Leah Hunt-Hendrix, Founder of Solidaire Network |url=https://medium.com/invested-impact/innovator-insights-leah-hunt-hendrix-founder-of-solidaire-network-8e30f81ed48 |website=Invested Impact |access-date=February 18, 2019}}</ref> |
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| notable_students = <!--only those with WP articles--> |
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| main_interests = {{hlist | [[Political philosophy]] | [[philosophy of religion]] | [[ethics]] | [[race (classification of human beings)|race]] | [[democracy]] | [[liberation theology]]}} |
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| notable_works = {{unbulleted list | ''[[Race Matters]]'' (1994) | ''Democracy Matters'' (2004)}} |
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| influenced = <!--must be referenced from a third party source--> |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | adalah filsuf, aktivis politik, kritikus sosial, penulis, dan [[Cendekiawan|cendekiawan publik]] Amerika.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://inthesetimes.com/article/1392/cornel_west_public_intellectual|title=Cornel West: Public Intellectual|date=November 4, 2004|first=Salim|last=Muwakkil|accessdate=May 21, 2017|website=inthesetimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.whitman.edu/newsroom/well-known-public-intellectual-cornel-west-at-whitman-december-4|title=Well-Known Public Intellectual Cornel West at Whitman December 4|date=November 19, 2003|first=Lenel|last=Parish|accessdate=May 21, 2017|publisher=[[Whitman College]]}}</ref> Putra seorang pendeta [[Baptis]], West berfokus pada peran [[ras]], [[gender]], dan [[kelas sosial|kelas]] di masyarakat Amerika dan cara-cara orang bertindak dan bereaksi terhadap "pengkondisian radikal" mereka. Seorang [[Demokrasi radikal|demokrat radikal]] dan [[Sosialisme demokratik|sosialis demokrat]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chicagodsa.org/CornelWest.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-11-30 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161217170932/http://www.chicagodsa.org/CornelWest.html |archivedate=December 17, 2016 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dsausa.org/cornel_west|title=Cornel West, DSA Honorary Chair|access-date=November 30, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419052144/http://www.dsausa.org/cornel_west|archive-date=April 19, 2018|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> West menarik kontribusi intelektualnya dari banyak tradisi, termasuk [[Kekristenan]], [[gereja kulit hitam]], [[Marxisme]], [[neopragmatisme]], dan [[transendentalisme]].<ref name="pragmatic">{{cite web|url=http://www.pragmatism.org/research/cont_prag_books.htm#west |title=Contemporary « Research Pragmatism Cybrary |publisher=Pragmatism.org |accessdate=2015-04-23}}</ref><ref name="blackbio">"Cornel Ronald West". ''Contemporary Black Biography'', Volume 33. Ed. Ashyia Henderson. Gale Group, 2002. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: The Gale Group. 2004.</ref><ref>"Cornel West y la política de conversión". Thomas Ward. ''Resistencia cultural: La nación en el ensayo de las Américas''. Lima: Universidad Ricardo Palma, 2004, pp. 344–348.</ref><ref>Nishikawa, Kinohi. "Cornel West." ''The Greenwood Encyclopedia of African American Literature''. Ed. Hans Ostrom and J. David Macey, Jr. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2005. 1714–18.</ref> Di antara bukunya yang paling berpengaruh adalah ''[[Race Matters]]'' (1994) dan ''Democracy Matters'' (2004). |
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West adalah penyuara aktif dalam [[politik sayap kiri di Amerika Serikat]]. Oleh karenanya, dia telah mengkritik anggota [[Partai Demokrat (AS)]], termasuk mantan Presiden [[Barack Obama]] dan [[Hillary Clinton]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.salon.com/2014/08/24/cornel_west_he_posed_as_a_progressive_and_turned_out_to_be_counterfeit_we_ended_up_with_a_wall_street_presidency_a_drone_presidency/|date=August 24, 2014|title=Cornel West: "He posed as a progressive and turned out to be counterfeit. We ended up with a Wall Street presidency, a drone presidency"|first=Thomas|last=Frank|work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://time.com/3453797/cornel-west-calls-obama-administration-a-drone-presidency/|title=Cornel West: Obama Administration is a 'Drone Presidency'|date=October 2, 2014|accessdate=May 21, 2017|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/book-party/wp/2015/01/19/has-obama-embodied-martin-luther-king-jr-s-legacy-or-betrayed-it/|title=Cornel West channels Martin Luther King Jr. to criticize Obama|first=Carlos|last=Lozada|date=January 19, 2015|accessdate=May 21, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref> Dia telah memegang jabatan profesor dan fellowship di [[Harvard University]], [[Dartmouth College]], [[Princeton University]], [[Yale University]], [[Pepperdine University]], [[Union Theological Seminary (Kota New York)|Union Theological Seminary]], dan [[University of Paris]] sepanjang kariernya.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://montgomery.dartmouth.edu/cornel-west |title=Dartmouth.edu |access-date=2019-09-24 |archive-date=2020-07-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729000001/https://montgomery.dartmouth.edu/cornel-west |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Dia juga sering menjadi komentator tentang permasalahan politik dan sosial di banyak media.<ref>[http://www.cornelwest.com/about.html Cornelwest.com] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130703022827/http://www.cornelwest.com/about.html |date=July 3, 2013 }}</ref> |
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oalam ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' oleh [[Kenan Thompson]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://newsone.com/2070552/snl-kenan-thompson-cornel-west/|title=Kenan Thompson's Hilarious Cornel West Spoof On SNL! [VIDEO] – News One|work=News One|accessdate=April 26, 2015}}</ref> |
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Dari 2010 sampai 2013, West membawakan program radio bersama dengan [[Tavis Smiley]], dengan nama ''Smiley and West''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://targetmarketnews.com/storyid10181301.htm|title=Tavis Smiley, Cornell West ending their public radio show in December|work=targetmarketnews.com|accessdate=April 26, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://oppressionmonitor.us/2013/12/29/smiley-west-noam-chomsky-final-smiley-west/|title=Smiley and West – Noam Chomsky: The Final Smiley and West|work=Oppression Monitor Daily|accessdate=April 26, 2015}}</ref> Dia juga tampil dalam beberapa [[film dokumenter]], serta tampil di film Hollywood seperti ''[[The Matrix Reloaded]]'' dan ''[[The Matrix Revolutions]]'', memberikan komentator untuk kedua film tersebut. West juga membuat beberapa album ''[[spoken word]]'' dan [[hip hop]], dan telah dinamai [[MTV]]'s Artist of the Week.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2291762/artist-of-the-week-dr-cornel-west//|title=Artist Of The Week: Dr. Cornel West by Tamar Anitai |work=MTV|accessdate=April 2, 2016}}</ref> Dia juga telah diperankan dalam ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' oleh [[Kenan Thompson]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://newsone.com/2070552/snl-kenan-thompson-cornel-west/|title=Kenan Thompson's Hilarious Cornel West Spoof On SNL! [VIDEO] – News One|work=News One|accessdate=April 26, 2015}}</ref> |
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== Karya yang diterbitkan == |
== Karya yang diterbitkan == |
Revisi per 20 Juli 2023 21.11
Rizki Maulizar adalah adalah intelektual, filosof, dan politikus Asal Gampong Kreung Seunong, Ia sekarang di percayakan sebagai Juru Bicara Jaringan Aspirasi Rakyat Aceh
adalah filsuf, aktivis politik, kritikus sosial, penulis, dan cendekiawan publik Amerika.[1][2] Putra seorang pendeta Baptis, West berfokus pada peran ras, gender, dan kelas di masyarakat Amerika dan cara-cara orang bertindak dan bereaksi terhadap "pengkondisian radikal" mereka. Seorang demokrat radikal dan sosialis demokrat,[3][4] West menarik kontribusi intelektualnya dari banyak tradisi, termasuk Kekristenan, gereja kulit hitam, Marxisme, neopragmatisme, dan transendentalisme.[5][6][7][8] Di antara bukunya yang paling berpengaruh adalah Race Matters (1994) dan Democracy Matters (2004).
oalam Saturday Night Live oleh Kenan Thompson.[9]
Karya yang diterbitkan
- "Black Theology and Marxist Thought" (1979) – esai
- Prophesy Deliverance! An Afro-American Revolutionary Christianity (1982)
- Post-Analytic Philosophy, edited with John Rajchman (1985)
- Prophetic Fragments (1988)
- The American Evasion of Philosophy: A Genealogy of Pragmatism (1989)
- Breaking Bread: Insurgent Black Intellectual Life (with bell hooks, 1991)
- The Ethical Dimensions of Marxist Thought (1991)
- Prophetic Thought in Postmodern Times: Beyond Eurocentrism and Multiculturalism (1993)
- Race Matters (1993)
- Keeping Faith: Philosophy and Race in America (1994)
- Jews and Blacks: A Dialogue on Race, Religion, and Culture in America (with rabbi Michael Lerner, 1995)
- The Future of the Race (with Henry Louis Gates, Jr., 1996)
- Restoring Hope: Conversations on the Future of Black America (1997)
- The War Against Parents: What We Can Do for America's Beleaguered Moms and Dads (with Sylvia Ann Hewlett, 1998)
- The Future of American Progressivism (with Roberto Unger, 1998)
- The African-American Century: How Black Americans Have Shaped Our Century (with Henry Louis Gates, Jr., 2000)
- Democracy Matters: Winning the Fight Against Imperialism (2004)
- Commentary on The Matrix, The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions; see The Ultimate Matrix Collection (with Ken Wilber, 2004)
- Hope on a Tightrope: Words & Wisdom (2008)
- Brother West: Living & Loving Out Loud (2009)
- The Rich and the Rest of Us: A Poverty Manifesto (with Tavis Smiley, 2012)
- Pro+Agonist: The Art of Opposition (2012)
- Black Prophetic Fire (2014)
Filmografi
- Film
- The Matrix Reloaded (2003) sebagai Councilor West
- The Matrix Revolutions (2003) sebagai Councilor West
- Street Fight (2005)
- Examined Life (2008)
- The Private Lives of Pippa Lee (2009) sebagai Don Sexton
- #Bars4Justice (2015) sebagai dirinya sendiri
- Chasing Trane: The John Coltrane Documentary (2016) sebagai dirinya sendiri
- Televisi
Diskografi
- Album
- Sketches of My Culture (2001)
- Street Knowledge (2004)
- Never Forget: A Journey of Revelations (2007) (with BMWMB)
- Penampilan tamu
- E-40 – "Born in the Struggle" from Revenue Retrievin': Overtime Shift (2011)
- Bootsy Collins – "Freedumb" from Tha Funk Capital of the World (2011)
- Immortal Technique – "Sign of the Times" from The Martyr (2011)
- Brother Ali – "Letter to My Countrymen" from Mourning in America and Dreaming in Color (2012)
- Terence Blanchard – Choices (2009)
- Terence Blanchard – Breathless (2015)
- Terence Blanchard – Live (2018)
Lihat pula
Referensi
- ^ Muwakkil, Salim (November 4, 2004). "Cornel West: Public Intellectual". inthesetimes.com. Diakses tanggal May 21, 2017.
- ^ Parish, Lenel (November 19, 2003). "Well-Known Public Intellectual Cornel West at Whitman December 4". Whitman College. Diakses tanggal May 21, 2017.
- ^ "Archived copy". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 17, 2016. Diakses tanggal November 30, 2016.
- ^ "Cornel West, DSA Honorary Chair". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal April 19, 2018. Diakses tanggal November 30, 2016.
- ^ "Contemporary « Research Pragmatism Cybrary". Pragmatism.org. Diakses tanggal 2015-04-23.
- ^ "Cornel Ronald West". Contemporary Black Biography, Volume 33. Ed. Ashyia Henderson. Gale Group, 2002. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: The Gale Group. 2004.
- ^ "Cornel West y la política de conversión". Thomas Ward. Resistencia cultural: La nación en el ensayo de las Américas. Lima: Universidad Ricardo Palma, 2004, pp. 344–348.
- ^ Nishikawa, Kinohi. "Cornel West." The Greenwood Encyclopedia of African American Literature. Ed. Hans Ostrom and J. David Macey, Jr. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2005. 1714–18.
- ^ "Kenan Thompson's Hilarious Cornel West Spoof On SNL! [VIDEO] – News One". News One. Diakses tanggal April 26, 2015.
Bacaan lebih lanjut
- Dyson, Michael Eric (April 19, 2015). "The Ghost of Cornel West". The New Republic.
Pranala luar
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Situs web resmi
- Cornel West di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- Diskografi Cornel West di Discogs
- Kemunculan di C-SPAN
- (Inggris) Arsip kolom di The Huffington Post
Jabatan akademik | ||
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Posisi baru | Alphonse Fletcher University Professor 1998–2002 |
Diteruskan oleh: Henry Louis Gates Jr. |
- Kelahiran 1953
- Sosialisme
- Teori ras kritis
- Aktivis hak-hak sipil Amerika
- Aktivis politik Amerika
- Filsuf politik Amerika
- Teoretikus politik Amerika
- Teoretikus kritis
- Staf pengajar Harvard University
- Anggota Sosialis Demokrat Amerika
- Nonintervensionisme
- Pragmatis
- Staf pengajar Princeton University
- Filsuf Protestan
- Kritik sosial
- Staf pengajar University of Paris
- Staf pengajar Yale University