Islam di India: Perbedaan antara revisi
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(66 revisi perantara oleh 42 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
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{{Islam by country}} |
{{Islam by country}} |
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[[Berkas:GolGumbaz2.jpg| |
[[Berkas:GolGumbaz2.jpg|jmpl|200px|[[Gol Gumbaz]] di [[Bijapur]], memiliki kubah pra-modern terbesar kedua di dunia setelah [[Hagia Sophia]].]]{{Infobox religious group|group=Islam di India|population= 210.765.819 (2021)<br> |
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'''14.6%''' dari total populasi {{increase}}<ref>[https://www.indiaonlinepages.com/population/muslim-population-in-india.html]</ref>|regions=[[Lakshadweep]] (96.58%), [[Jammu dan Kashmir]] (68.31%), [[Assam]] (34.22%), [[Benggala Barat]] (27.01%), [[Kerala]] (26.56%), [[Uttar Pradesh]] (19.26%), [[Bihar]] (16.87%)|religions=[[Sunni]] (mayoritas) dan [[Syiah]] (Minoritas)|languages=Mayoritas [[Bahasa Urdu|Urdu]] sebagian kecil mengunakan bahasa [[Bahasa Arab|Arab]]}}{{Islam by country}} |
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'''[[Islam]]'''' adalah agama terbesar kedua di Republik '''[[India]]''' setelah [[Hindu]], dengan lebih dari 13,4% penduduk negara tersebut (lebih dari 138 juta per 2001 sensus dan 160.900.000 per 2009 estimasi) menyebut diri sebagai Muslim.<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html#People CIA's The World Factbook - India]</ref><ref name="Indian Census">[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/India_at_glance/religion.aspx [[Demographics of India#Religious demographics|Census of Indian: Religious Composition]] ]</ref> |
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'''[[Islam]]''' adalah agama terbesar kedua di Republik '''[[India]]''' setelah [[Hindu]], dengan lebih dari 14,4% penduduk negara tersebut (lebih dari 138 juta per 2001 sensus dan 160.900.000 per 2009 estimasi) menyebut diri sebagai Muslim.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html#People |title=CIA's The World Factbook - India |access-date=2010-04-29 |archive-date=2008-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611033144/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html#People |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="Indian Census">[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/India_at_glance/religion.aspx][[Demographics of India#Religious demographics|Census of Indian: Religious Composition]]<span> </span></ref> |
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India merupakan negara dengan populasi Muslim terbesar ketiga di dunia setelah [[Pakistan]], dan [[Indonesia]]. |
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India merupakan negara dengan populasi Muslim terbesar ketiga di dunia<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=A5XRAAAAMAAJ&q=india+third+largest+muslim&dq=india+third+largest+muslim&lr=&client=firefox-a&pgis=1 Pg 11, Indian and foreign review By India. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. Publications Division]</ref> dan populasi terbesar di dunia bagi Muslim-minoritas<ref>[http://www.faqs.org/minorities/South-Asia/Muslims-of-India.html Muslims of India]</ref>. Sebagian besar penduduk Muslim adalah berasal dari lokal dengan tidak terdeteksi atau kecil pada tingkat nyata dari aliran gen dari luar, terutama dari [[Iran]] dan Tengah Asia, bukan langsung dari Semenanjung Arab.<ref>http://www.nature.com/jhg/journal/v54/n6/full/jhg200938a.html</ref> Masalah yurisdiksi melibatkan Muslim di India yang berkaitan dengan perkawinan, warisan dan sifat wakf diatur oleh Hukum Personal Muslim,<ref>[http://www.law.yale.edu/rcw/rcw/jurisdictions/assc/india/India_Musl_Personal.htm Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937 - Resources for Jurisdictional Research, Yale ]</ref> dan pengadilan telah memutuskan bahwa Syariah atau hukum Islam, memiliki keunggulan untuk muslim di atas hukum sipil India<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/11/world/hatreds-india-hindu-memory-scarred-centuries-sometimes-despotic-islamic-rule.html The Hatreds of India; Hindu Memory Scarred by Centuries Of Sometimes Despotic Islamic Rule]New York Times, Published: December 11, 1992</ref>. Islam kemudian disebarkan oleh dakwah dari komunitas Ahmadiyah dan Ahmadiyyas sehingga membuat sebagian besar masyarakat muslim India.<ref name="hmgaintro_mma">[http://www.aaiil.org/text/books/mali/callofislam/reformermujaddiddeathjesusmessiahimammahdidajjalggogmagog.shtml “The Fourteenth-Century's Reformer / Mujaddid”, from the “Call of Islam”], by [[Maulana Muhammad Ali]]</ref><ref>[http://www.alislam.org/books/3in1/chap2/index.html Claims of Hadhrat Ahmad, Chapter Two]</ref><ref>[http://www.alislam.org/books/truth/reflection.html Reflection of all the Prophets]</ref><ref>[http://www.alislam.org/library/books/revelation/part_7_section_1.html Future of Revelation, Part 7]</ref><ref>[http://www.alislam.org/books/misunderstandingremoved.html The Removal of a Misunderstanding]</ref> |
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<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=A5XRAAAAMAAJ&q=india+third+largest+muslim&dq=india+third+largest+muslim&lr=&client=firefox-a&pgis=1 Pg 11, Indian and foreign review By India. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. Publications Division]</ref> dan populasi terbesar di dunia bagi Muslim-minoritas.<ref>[http://www.faqs.org/minorities/South-Asia/Muslims-of-India.html Muslims of India]</ref> Sebagian besar penduduk Muslim adalah berasal dari lokal dengan tidak terdeteksi atau kecil pada tingkat nyata dari aliran gen dari luar, terutama dari [[Iran]] dan Tengah Asia, bukan langsung dari Semenanjung Arab.<ref>http://www.nature.com/jhg/journal/v54/n6/full/jhg200938a.html</ref> Masalah yurisdiksi melibatkan Muslim di India yang berkaitan dengan perkawinan, warisan dan sifat wakf diatur oleh Hukum Personal Muslim,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.law.yale.edu/rcw/rcw/jurisdictions/assc/india/India_Musl_Personal.htm |title=Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937 - Resources for Jurisdictional Research, Yale |access-date=2010-04-29 |archive-date=2010-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100728183442/http://www.law.yale.edu/rcw/rcw/jurisdictions/assc/india/India_Musl_Personal.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> dan pengadilan telah memutuskan bahwa Syariah atau hukum Islam, memiliki keunggulan untuk muslim di atas hukum sipil India.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/11/world/hatreds-india-hindu-memory-scarred-centuries-sometimes-despotic-islamic-rule.html The Hatreds of India; Hindu Memory Scarred by Centuries Of Sometimes Despotic Islamic Rule]New York Times, Published: December 11, 1992</ref> Mayoritas Muslim India adalah Islam Sunni bermazhab Hanafi.<ref name="hmgaintro_mma">[http://www.aaiil.org/text/books/mali/callofislam/reformermujaddiddeathjesusmessiahimammahdidajjalggogmagog.shtml “The Fourteenth-Century's Reformer / Mujaddid”, from the “Call of Islam”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518063103/http://www.aaiil.org/text/books/mali/callofislam/reformermujaddiddeathjesusmessiahimammahdidajjalggogmagog.shtml|date=2017-05-18}}, by [[Maulana Muhammad Ali]]</ref><ref>[http://www.alislam.org/books/3in1/chap2/index.html Claims of Hadhrat Ahmad, Chapter Two]</ref><ref>[http://www.alislam.org/books/truth/reflection.html Reflection of all the Prophets]</ref><ref>[http://www.alislam.org/library/books/revelation/part_7_section_1.html Future of Revelation, Part 7]</ref><ref>[http://www.alislam.org/books/misunderstandingremoved.html The Removal of a Misunderstanding]</ref> |
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== Demografi == |
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Dengan sekitar 204.000.000 [[muslim]] pada tahun 2019, populasi muslim [[India]] adalah yang terbesar ketiga di [[dunia]] dan populasi [[Kaum minoritas|minoritas]] Muslim terbesar di dunia. India adalah rumah bagi 10.9% populasi Muslim dunia. |
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=== Populasi Muslim terbesar (5 negara teratas) pada tahun 2024 === |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|+ |
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!Negara |
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!Populasi Muslim |
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!Persentase (%) dari total populasi Muslim dunia |
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|- |
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|{{Flag|Pakistan}} |
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|240.800.000 |
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|11.8% |
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|- |
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|{{Flag|Indonesia}} |
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|236.000.000 |
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|11.1% |
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|- |
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|{{flag|India}} |
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|'''207.000.000''' |
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|'''10.9%''' |
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|- |
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|{{Flag|Bangladesh}} |
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|153.700.000 |
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|9.2% |
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|- |
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|{{Flag|Nigeria}} |
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|99.000.000 |
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|5.3% |
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|} |
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=== Penganut Islam menurut negara bagian (2011) === |
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Berikut merupakan jumlah penganut Islam di India menurut sensus penduduk India pada tahun 2011.<ref>https://www.census2011.co.in/data/religion/2-muslims.html</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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|+ |
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! Negara Bagian |
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! Populasi Muslim |
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! % |
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|- |
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| [[Andhra Pradesh]] (termasuk [[Telangana]]) |
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| 8.082.412 |
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| 9.56% |
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|- |
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| [[Arunachal Pradesh]] |
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| 27.045 |
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| 1.95% |
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|- |
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| [[Assam]] |
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| 10.679.345 |
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| 34.22% |
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|- |
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| [[Bengal Barat]] |
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| 24.654.825 |
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|27.01% |
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|- |
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| [[Bihar]] |
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|17.557.809 |
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|16.87% |
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|- |
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| [[Chandigarh]] |
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| 51.447 |
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| 4.87% |
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|- |
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| [[Chhattisgarh]] |
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| 514.998 |
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| 2.02% |
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|- |
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| [[Dadra dan Nagar Haveli]] |
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| 12.922 |
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| 3.76% |
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|- |
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| [[Daman dan Diu]] |
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| 19.277 |
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| 7.92% |
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|- |
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| [[Delhi]] |
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| 2.158.684 |
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| 12.86% |
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|- |
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| [[Goa]] |
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| 121.564 |
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| 8.33% |
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|- |
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| [[Gujarat]] |
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| 5.846.761 |
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| 9.67% |
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|- |
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| [[Haryana]] |
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| 1.781.342 |
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| 7.03% |
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|- |
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| [[Himachal Pradesh]] |
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| 149.881 |
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| 2.18% |
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|- |
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| [[Jammu dan Kashmir]] |
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|'''8.567.485''' |
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|'''68.31%''' |
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|- |
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| [[Jharkand]] |
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| 4.793.994 |
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| 14.53% |
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|- |
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| [[Karnataka]] |
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| 7.893.065 |
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| 12.92% |
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|- |
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| [[Kepulauan Andaman dan Nikobar]] |
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| 32.413 |
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| 8.52% |
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|- |
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| [[Kerala]] |
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| 8.873.472 |
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| 26.56% |
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|- |
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| [[Lakshadweep]] |
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|'''62.268''' |
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|'''96.58%''' |
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|- |
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| [[Madhya Pradesh]] |
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| 4.774.695 |
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| 6.57% |
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|- |
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| [[Maharashtra]] |
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| 12.971.152 |
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| 11.54% |
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|- |
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| [[Manipur]] |
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| 239.836 |
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| 8.40% |
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|- |
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| [[Meghalaya]] |
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| 130.399 |
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| 4.4% |
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|- |
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| [[Mizoram]] |
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| 14.382 |
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| 1.35% |
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|- |
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| [[Nagaland]] |
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| 48.963 |
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| 2.47% |
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|- |
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| [[Orissa]] |
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| 911.670 |
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| 2.17% |
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|- |
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| [[Pondicherry]] |
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| 75.556 |
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| 6.05% |
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|- |
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| [[Punjab]] |
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| 534.489 |
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| 1.93% |
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|- |
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| [[Rajasthan]] |
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| 6.215.377 |
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| 9.07% |
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|- |
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| [[Sikkim]] |
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| 9.867 |
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| 1.62% |
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|- |
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| [[Tamil Nadu]] |
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| 4.229.479 |
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| 5.86% |
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|- |
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| [[Tripura]] |
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| 316.042 |
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| 8.60% |
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|- |
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| [[Uttarakhand]] |
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| 1.406.825 |
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| 13.95% |
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|- |
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| [[Uttar Pradesh]] |
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| 38.483.967 |
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| 19.26% |
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|- |
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|'''TOTAL''' |
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|'''172.245.158''' |
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|'''14.23%''' |
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|} |
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=== Penganut Islam pada tahun 2001 hingga 2011 === |
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Pada tahun 2011, populasi Muslim India adalah 172.245.158 orang. Berikut merupakan pertumbuhan populasi Muslim per negara bagian 2001-2011<ref>{{Cite web|last=Amir|first=Tariq|date=2016-11-13|title=Pakistan Geotagging: Muslim Population Of India: According To The Census of 2011|url=http://pakgeotagging.blogspot.com/2016/11/muslim-population-of-india-according-to.html|website=Pakistan Geotagging|access-date=2021-12-31}}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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|+ |
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!Negara Bagian |
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!Muslim |
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!2001 |
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!2011 |
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!Perubahan |
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|- |
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|Andhra Pradesh |
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|3.617.713 |
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|6.93% |
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|7.33% |
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|{{Increase}} 0.40 |
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|- |
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|Arunachal Pradesh |
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|27.045 |
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|1.88% |
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|1.95% |
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|{{Increase}} 0.07 |
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|- |
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|Assam |
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|10.155.691 |
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|30.92% |
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|34.22% |
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|{{Increase}} 3.3 |
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|- |
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|Benggala Barat |
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|24.654.825 |
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|25.25% |
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|27.01% |
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|{{increase}} 1.74 |
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|- |
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|Bihar |
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|17.557.809 |
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|16.53% |
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|16.87% |
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|{{Increase}} 0.34 |
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|- |
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|Chhatisgarh |
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|514.998 |
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|1.97% |
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|2.02% |
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|{{Increase}} 0.05 |
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|- |
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|Goa |
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|121.564 |
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|6.54% |
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|8.33% |
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|{{Increase}} 1.79 |
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|- |
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|Gujarat |
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|5.846.761 |
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|9.36% |
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|9.67 |
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|{{Increase}} 0.31 |
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|- |
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|Haryana |
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|1.781.342 |
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|5.78% |
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|7.03% |
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|{{Increase}} 1.25 |
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|- |
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|Himachal Pradesh |
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|149.881 |
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|1.97% |
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|2.18% |
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|{{Increase}} 0.21 |
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|- |
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|Jammu and Kashmir |
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|'''8.567.485''' |
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|'''66.97%''' |
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|'''68.31%''' |
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|{{Increase}} '''1.34''' |
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|- |
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|Jharkhand |
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|4.793.994 |
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|13.85% |
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|14.53% |
|||
|{{Increase}} 0.68 |
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|- |
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|Karnataka |
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|7.893.065 |
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|12.23% |
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|12.92% |
|||
|{{Increase}} 0.69 |
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|- |
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|Kerala |
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|8.873.472 |
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|24.69% |
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|26.56% |
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|{{Increase}} 1.87 |
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|- |
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|Madhya Pradesh |
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|4.774.695 |
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|6.37% |
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|6.57% |
|||
|{{Increase}} 0.20 |
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|- |
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|Maharashtra |
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|12.971.152 |
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|10.60% |
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|11.54% |
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|{{Increase}} 0.94 |
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|- |
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|Manipur |
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|239.836 |
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|8.81% |
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|8.40% |
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|{{decrease}} 0.41 |
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|- |
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|Meghalaya |
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|130.399 |
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|4.27% |
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|4.40% |
|||
|{{increase}} 0.13 |
|||
|- |
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|Mizoram |
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|14.832 |
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|1.14% |
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|1.35% |
|||
|{{increase}} 0.21 |
|||
|- |
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|Nagaland |
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|48.963 |
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|1.76% |
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|2.47% |
|||
|{{increase}} 0.71 |
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|- |
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|Odisha |
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|911.670 |
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|2.07% |
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|2.17% |
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|{{increase}} 0.10 |
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|- |
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|Punjab |
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|535.489 |
|||
|1.57% |
|||
|1.93% |
|||
|{{increase}} 0.36 |
|||
|- |
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|Rajasthan |
|||
|6.215.377 |
|||
|8.47% |
|||
|9.07% |
|||
|{{increase}} 0.60 |
|||
|- |
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|Sikkim |
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|9.867 |
|||
|1.42% |
|||
|1.62% |
|||
|{{increase}} 0.20 |
|||
|- |
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|Tamil Nadu |
|||
|4.229.479 |
|||
|5.56% |
|||
|5.86% |
|||
|{{increase}} 0.30 |
|||
|- |
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|Telangana |
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|4.464.699 |
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|12.43% |
|||
|12.69% |
|||
|{{increase}} 0.26 |
|||
|- |
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|Tripura |
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|316.042 |
|||
|7.95% |
|||
|8.60% |
|||
|{{increase}} 0.65 |
|||
|- |
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|Uttar Pradesh |
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|38.483.967 |
|||
|18.97% |
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|19.26% |
|||
|{{Increase}} 0.29 |
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|- |
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|Uttarakhand |
|||
|1.406.825 |
|||
|11.92% |
|||
|13.95 |
|||
|{{increase}} 2.03 |
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|- |
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|'''Teritorial''' |
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| colspan="4" | |
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|- |
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|Andaman Nikobar |
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|32.413 |
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|8.22% |
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|8.52% |
|||
|{{increase}} 0.30 |
|||
|- |
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|Chandigarh |
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|51.477 |
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|3.95% |
|||
|4.87% |
|||
|{{increase}} 0.92 |
|||
|- |
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|Dadra dan Nagar Haveli |
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|12.922 |
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|2.96% |
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|3.76% |
|||
|{{Increase}} 0.80 |
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|- |
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|Daman dan Diu |
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|19.277 |
|||
|7.77% |
|||
|7.92% |
|||
|{{Increase}} 0.15 |
|||
|- |
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|Delhi |
|||
|2.158.684 |
|||
|11.72% |
|||
|12.86% |
|||
|{{Increase}} 1.14 |
|||
|- |
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|Lakshadweep |
|||
|'''62.268''' |
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|'''95.47%''' |
|||
|'''96.58%''' |
|||
|{{Increase}} '''1.11''' |
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|- |
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|Puducherry |
|||
|75.556 |
|||
|6.09% |
|||
|6.05% |
|||
|{{Decrease}} 0.04 |
|||
|- |
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|'''TOTAL''' |
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|'''172.245.158''' |
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|'''13.43%''' |
|||
|'''14.24%''' |
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|{{increase}} '''0.80''' |
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|} |
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== Pertumbuhan == |
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{{Bar box|float=Right|title=Pertumbuhan Muslim India<ref>https://www.statista.com/statistics/1102969/india-decadal-growth-hindu-muslim-population/</ref>|titlebar=#ddd|left1=Tahun|right1=Pertumbuhan|bars={{Bar percent|1951|Red|-16.5}} |
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{{Bar percent|1961|Green|32.5}} |
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{{Bar percent|1971|Green|30.9}} |
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{{Bar percent|1981|Green|30.8}} |
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{{Bar percent|1991|Green|32.9}} |
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{{Bar percent|2001|Green|29.5}} |
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{{Bar percent|2011|Green|24.6}}}} |
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Bagian ini menjelaskan pertumbuhan populasi Muslim di India. Ingatlah bahwa sebagian wilayah [[negara bagian Assam]] tidak dimasukkan pada sensus tahun 1981 karena adanya kekerasan di beberapa distrik. Ingatlah pula bahwa [[Jammu dan Kashmir]] tidak dimasukkan pada sensus 1991 karena adanya aktivitas militer di negara bagian tersebut. |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|+ |
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!Tahun |
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!Total Populasi |
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!Populasi Muslim |
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!Persentase Muslim |
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|- |
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|1951 |
|||
|361.088.090 |
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|35.856.047 |
|||
|9.9% |
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|- |
|||
|1961 |
|||
|439.234.771 |
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|46.998.120 |
|||
|10.7% |
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|- |
|||
|1971 |
|||
|548.159.652 |
|||
|61.448.696 |
|||
|11.2% |
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|- |
|||
|1981 |
|||
|683.329.097 |
|||
|77.557.852 |
|||
|11.4% |
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|- |
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|1991 |
|||
|846.427.039 |
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|102.586.957 |
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|12.1% |
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|- |
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|2001 |
|||
|1.028.737.436 |
|||
|138.159.437 |
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|13.4% |
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|- |
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|2011 |
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|1.210.726.932 |
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|172.245.158 |
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|14.2% |
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|} |
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== Tokoh terkenal == |
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Berikut merupakan daftar Muslim India terkenal pada tahun 2016 dari entitas penelitian independen yang bermarkas di Yordania adalah sebagai berikut |
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=== Muslim India dalam peringkat 50 Muslim teratas === |
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* [[Akhtar Raza Khan|Mufi Muhammad Akhtar Raza Khan Qaadiri Al-Azhari]], pemimpin Barelwis India dan dianggap oleh para pengikutnya sebagai Mufi Agung India. |
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* Maulana Mahmood Madani, pemimpin dan anggota eksekutif Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind. |
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=== Muslim India dalam seni dan budaya === |
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* [[Shabana Azmi]], pemenang lima kali Penghargaan Film Nasional untuk aktris terbaik. |
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* [[Aamir Khan]], duta merek UNICEF yang mempromosikan nutrisi anak. |
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* Allah Rakha Rahman, komposer musik dan produser rekaman. |
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=== Muslim India dalam politisi === |
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* Mohammad Umar Farooq, ketua dan pendiri Konferensi Hurriyat Semua Pihak di Jammu dan Kashmir. |
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=== Muslim India dalam cendekiawan === |
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* Allamah Zia Al-Mustafa, cendekiawan Islam dari gerakan [[Barelvi|Barelwi]] di India. |
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* Wahiduddin Khan, salah satu pendiri Goodword, penerbit buku anak-anak. |
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* Rabey Hasani Nadvi, presiden Dewan Hukum Pribadi Muslim Seluruh India. |
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* Bahauddeen Muhammad Jamaluddeen Nadwi, pendiri Universitas Islam Darul Huda. |
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==Lihat pula== |
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* [[Islam di Assam]] |
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* [[Islam di Benggala Barat]] |
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* [[Islam di Kerala]] |
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* [[Islam di Punjab, India]] |
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* [[Islam di Uttar Pradesh]] |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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[[Kategori:Islam |
[[Kategori:Islam di India| ]] |
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[[ar:الإسلام في الهند]] |
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[[bn:ভারতে ইসলাম]] |
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[[cs:Islám v Indii]] |
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[[de:Islam in Indien]] |
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[[en:Islam in India]] |
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[[fa:اسلام در هند]] |
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[[id:Islam di India]] |
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[[jv:Islam ing India]] |
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[[ms:Islam di India]] |
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[[te:భారతదేశంలో ఇస్లాం]] |
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[[ur:بھارت میں اسلام]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 5 Juli 2024 14.34
Islam menurut negara |
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![]() |
![]() |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/GolGumbaz2.jpg/200px-GolGumbaz2.jpg)
Total populasi | |
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210.765.819 (2021) 14.6% dari total populasi ![]() | |
Wilayah dengan populasi signifikan | |
Lakshadweep (96.58%), Jammu dan Kashmir (68.31%), Assam (34.22%), Benggala Barat (27.01%), Kerala (26.56%), Uttar Pradesh (19.26%), Bihar (16.87%) | |
Agama | |
Sunni (mayoritas) dan Syiah (Minoritas) | |
Bahasa | |
Mayoritas Urdu sebagian kecil mengunakan bahasa Arab |
Islam menurut negara |
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![]() |
![]() |
Islam adalah agama terbesar kedua di Republik India setelah Hindu, dengan lebih dari 14,4% penduduk negara tersebut (lebih dari 138 juta per 2001 sensus dan 160.900.000 per 2009 estimasi) menyebut diri sebagai Muslim.[2][3]
India merupakan negara dengan populasi Muslim terbesar ketiga di dunia setelah Pakistan, dan Indonesia. [4] dan populasi terbesar di dunia bagi Muslim-minoritas.[5] Sebagian besar penduduk Muslim adalah berasal dari lokal dengan tidak terdeteksi atau kecil pada tingkat nyata dari aliran gen dari luar, terutama dari Iran dan Tengah Asia, bukan langsung dari Semenanjung Arab.[6] Masalah yurisdiksi melibatkan Muslim di India yang berkaitan dengan perkawinan, warisan dan sifat wakf diatur oleh Hukum Personal Muslim,[7] dan pengadilan telah memutuskan bahwa Syariah atau hukum Islam, memiliki keunggulan untuk muslim di atas hukum sipil India.[8] Mayoritas Muslim India adalah Islam Sunni bermazhab Hanafi.[9][10][11][12][13]
Demografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Dengan sekitar 204.000.000 muslim pada tahun 2019, populasi muslim India adalah yang terbesar ketiga di dunia dan populasi minoritas Muslim terbesar di dunia. India adalah rumah bagi 10.9% populasi Muslim dunia.
Populasi Muslim terbesar (5 negara teratas) pada tahun 2024
[sunting | sunting sumber]Negara | Populasi Muslim | Persentase (%) dari total populasi Muslim dunia |
---|---|---|
![]() |
240.800.000 | 11.8% |
![]() |
236.000.000 | 11.1% |
![]() |
207.000.000 | 10.9% |
![]() |
153.700.000 | 9.2% |
![]() |
99.000.000 | 5.3% |
Penganut Islam menurut negara bagian (2011)
[sunting | sunting sumber]Berikut merupakan jumlah penganut Islam di India menurut sensus penduduk India pada tahun 2011.[14]
Negara Bagian | Populasi Muslim | % |
---|---|---|
Andhra Pradesh (termasuk Telangana) | 8.082.412 | 9.56% |
Arunachal Pradesh | 27.045 | 1.95% |
Assam | 10.679.345 | 34.22% |
Bengal Barat | 24.654.825 | 27.01% |
Bihar | 17.557.809 | 16.87% |
Chandigarh | 51.447 | 4.87% |
Chhattisgarh | 514.998 | 2.02% |
Dadra dan Nagar Haveli | 12.922 | 3.76% |
Daman dan Diu | 19.277 | 7.92% |
Delhi | 2.158.684 | 12.86% |
Goa | 121.564 | 8.33% |
Gujarat | 5.846.761 | 9.67% |
Haryana | 1.781.342 | 7.03% |
Himachal Pradesh | 149.881 | 2.18% |
Jammu dan Kashmir | 8.567.485 | 68.31% |
Jharkand | 4.793.994 | 14.53% |
Karnataka | 7.893.065 | 12.92% |
Kepulauan Andaman dan Nikobar | 32.413 | 8.52% |
Kerala | 8.873.472 | 26.56% |
Lakshadweep | 62.268 | 96.58% |
Madhya Pradesh | 4.774.695 | 6.57% |
Maharashtra | 12.971.152 | 11.54% |
Manipur | 239.836 | 8.40% |
Meghalaya | 130.399 | 4.4% |
Mizoram | 14.382 | 1.35% |
Nagaland | 48.963 | 2.47% |
Orissa | 911.670 | 2.17% |
Pondicherry | 75.556 | 6.05% |
Punjab | 534.489 | 1.93% |
Rajasthan | 6.215.377 | 9.07% |
Sikkim | 9.867 | 1.62% |
Tamil Nadu | 4.229.479 | 5.86% |
Tripura | 316.042 | 8.60% |
Uttarakhand | 1.406.825 | 13.95% |
Uttar Pradesh | 38.483.967 | 19.26% |
TOTAL | 172.245.158 | 14.23% |
Penganut Islam pada tahun 2001 hingga 2011
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pada tahun 2011, populasi Muslim India adalah 172.245.158 orang. Berikut merupakan pertumbuhan populasi Muslim per negara bagian 2001-2011[15]
Negara Bagian | Muslim | 2001 | 2011 | Perubahan |
---|---|---|---|---|
Andhra Pradesh | 3.617.713 | 6.93% | 7.33% | ![]() |
Arunachal Pradesh | 27.045 | 1.88% | 1.95% | ![]() |
Assam | 10.155.691 | 30.92% | 34.22% | ![]() |
Benggala Barat | 24.654.825 | 25.25% | 27.01% | ![]() |
Bihar | 17.557.809 | 16.53% | 16.87% | ![]() |
Chhatisgarh | 514.998 | 1.97% | 2.02% | ![]() |
Goa | 121.564 | 6.54% | 8.33% | ![]() |
Gujarat | 5.846.761 | 9.36% | 9.67 | ![]() |
Haryana | 1.781.342 | 5.78% | 7.03% | ![]() |
Himachal Pradesh | 149.881 | 1.97% | 2.18% | ![]() |
Jammu and Kashmir | 8.567.485 | 66.97% | 68.31% | ![]() |
Jharkhand | 4.793.994 | 13.85% | 14.53% | ![]() |
Karnataka | 7.893.065 | 12.23% | 12.92% | ![]() |
Kerala | 8.873.472 | 24.69% | 26.56% | ![]() |
Madhya Pradesh | 4.774.695 | 6.37% | 6.57% | ![]() |
Maharashtra | 12.971.152 | 10.60% | 11.54% | ![]() |
Manipur | 239.836 | 8.81% | 8.40% | ![]() |
Meghalaya | 130.399 | 4.27% | 4.40% | ![]() |
Mizoram | 14.832 | 1.14% | 1.35% | ![]() |
Nagaland | 48.963 | 1.76% | 2.47% | ![]() |
Odisha | 911.670 | 2.07% | 2.17% | ![]() |
Punjab | 535.489 | 1.57% | 1.93% | ![]() |
Rajasthan | 6.215.377 | 8.47% | 9.07% | ![]() |
Sikkim | 9.867 | 1.42% | 1.62% | ![]() |
Tamil Nadu | 4.229.479 | 5.56% | 5.86% | ![]() |
Telangana | 4.464.699 | 12.43% | 12.69% | ![]() |
Tripura | 316.042 | 7.95% | 8.60% | ![]() |
Uttar Pradesh | 38.483.967 | 18.97% | 19.26% | ![]() |
Uttarakhand | 1.406.825 | 11.92% | 13.95 | ![]() |
Teritorial | ||||
Andaman Nikobar | 32.413 | 8.22% | 8.52% | ![]() |
Chandigarh | 51.477 | 3.95% | 4.87% | ![]() |
Dadra dan Nagar Haveli | 12.922 | 2.96% | 3.76% | ![]() |
Daman dan Diu | 19.277 | 7.77% | 7.92% | ![]() |
Delhi | 2.158.684 | 11.72% | 12.86% | ![]() |
Lakshadweep | 62.268 | 95.47% | 96.58% | ![]() |
Puducherry | 75.556 | 6.09% | 6.05% | ![]() |
TOTAL | 172.245.158 | 13.43% | 14.24% | ![]() |
Pertumbuhan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Bagian ini menjelaskan pertumbuhan populasi Muslim di India. Ingatlah bahwa sebagian wilayah negara bagian Assam tidak dimasukkan pada sensus tahun 1981 karena adanya kekerasan di beberapa distrik. Ingatlah pula bahwa Jammu dan Kashmir tidak dimasukkan pada sensus 1991 karena adanya aktivitas militer di negara bagian tersebut.
Tahun | Total Populasi | Populasi Muslim | Persentase Muslim |
---|---|---|---|
1951 | 361.088.090 | 35.856.047 | 9.9% |
1961 | 439.234.771 | 46.998.120 | 10.7% |
1971 | 548.159.652 | 61.448.696 | 11.2% |
1981 | 683.329.097 | 77.557.852 | 11.4% |
1991 | 846.427.039 | 102.586.957 | 12.1% |
2001 | 1.028.737.436 | 138.159.437 | 13.4% |
2011 | 1.210.726.932 | 172.245.158 | 14.2% |
Tokoh terkenal
[sunting | sunting sumber]Berikut merupakan daftar Muslim India terkenal pada tahun 2016 dari entitas penelitian independen yang bermarkas di Yordania adalah sebagai berikut
Muslim India dalam peringkat 50 Muslim teratas
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Mufi Muhammad Akhtar Raza Khan Qaadiri Al-Azhari, pemimpin Barelwis India dan dianggap oleh para pengikutnya sebagai Mufi Agung India.
- Maulana Mahmood Madani, pemimpin dan anggota eksekutif Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind.
Muslim India dalam seni dan budaya
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Shabana Azmi, pemenang lima kali Penghargaan Film Nasional untuk aktris terbaik.
- Aamir Khan, duta merek UNICEF yang mempromosikan nutrisi anak.
- Allah Rakha Rahman, komposer musik dan produser rekaman.
Muslim India dalam politisi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Mohammad Umar Farooq, ketua dan pendiri Konferensi Hurriyat Semua Pihak di Jammu dan Kashmir.
Muslim India dalam cendekiawan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Allamah Zia Al-Mustafa, cendekiawan Islam dari gerakan Barelwi di India.
- Wahiduddin Khan, salah satu pendiri Goodword, penerbit buku anak-anak.
- Rabey Hasani Nadvi, presiden Dewan Hukum Pribadi Muslim Seluruh India.
- Bahauddeen Muhammad Jamaluddeen Nadwi, pendiri Universitas Islam Darul Huda.
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Islam di Assam
- Islam di Benggala Barat
- Islam di Kerala
- Islam di Punjab, India
- Islam di Uttar Pradesh
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ [1]
- ^ "CIA's The World Factbook - India". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-06-11. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-29.
- ^ [2]Census of Indian: Religious Composition
- ^ Pg 11, Indian and foreign review By India. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. Publications Division
- ^ Muslims of India
- ^ http://www.nature.com/jhg/journal/v54/n6/full/jhg200938a.html
- ^ "Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937 - Resources for Jurisdictional Research, Yale". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-29.
- ^ The Hatreds of India; Hindu Memory Scarred by Centuries Of Sometimes Despotic Islamic RuleNew York Times, Published: December 11, 1992
- ^ “The Fourteenth-Century's Reformer / Mujaddid”, from the “Call of Islam” Diarsipkan 2017-05-18 di Wayback Machine., by Maulana Muhammad Ali
- ^ Claims of Hadhrat Ahmad, Chapter Two
- ^ Reflection of all the Prophets
- ^ Future of Revelation, Part 7
- ^ The Removal of a Misunderstanding
- ^ https://www.census2011.co.in/data/religion/2-muslims.html
- ^ Amir, Tariq (2016-11-13). "Pakistan Geotagging: Muslim Population Of India: According To The Census of 2011". Pakistan Geotagging. Diakses tanggal 2021-12-31.
- ^ https://www.statista.com/statistics/1102969/india-decadal-growth-hindu-muslim-population/