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Politik dan ketatanegaraan
Indonesia
Pemerintahan pusat
Hukum
Legislatif
Eksekutif
Kehakiman

  • Badan peradilan
  • (di bawah Mahkamah Agung)
Lembaga lain

  • Lembaga menurut UUD secara implisit
  • Alat negara
Pemerintahan daerah
Pembagian administratif
Kepala daerah
Legislatif daerah
Politik praktis
Pemilihan umum
Pemilihan lokal
  • Pemilihan legislatif daerah
Partai politik
Kebijakan luar negeri
Hubungan internasional
Perwakilan diplomatik

Since 1999, Indonesia has had a multi-party system. In the four legislative elections since the fall of the New Order regime, no political party has won an overall majority of seats, resulting in coalition governments.

All political parties must have Pancasila as one of their ideologies[1], a remnant of its sacred status as single ideology, especially during the New Order.[butuh rujukan]

Ikhtisar

Indonesian political party system is regulated by Law No.2/2008 on political parties.[2] The law defines political party as "a national organisation founded by like-minded Indonesian citizens with common goals to fulfil common interest and to defend the unity of the nation based on Pancasila and the national constitution, UUD 1945".

Political parties must register themselves to the Ministry of Law and Human Rights to be recognised by the authority. The law dictates political parties' registration criteria shall include a notarial act recognise the party establishment and party constitution; a document describing party symbols; address of party headquarters and prove of distribution of party local offices in provinces, and cities and regencies; and a prove of party bank account.[2][3] The law also dictates minimum membership of new political parties on 50 persons, with the percentage of woman members and allocation of woman members to party offices are set on a minimum of 30%.

The party must undergo another registration process in order to participate in national elections; the registration shall be submitted to the General Elections Commission.[4] Political parties whose had their registration declined by the electoral commission due to failure to satisfy administrative criteria or other reasons, are able to appeal their rejection to the Election Oversight Committee (Indonesian: Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum).[5]

Prinsip partai politik

Indonesian political party should recognise the superiority of Pancasila, the national philosophy

Indonesian political party should recognise the superiority of Pancasila and the national constitution, yet the law tolerates political parties to set other ideology as long as it does not violate the Pancasila and the constitution. The law explicitly prohibits establishment of a communist party, and political parties are banned from adopting communism as the party ideology.[2]

In essence, Indonesian political parties differs little on party policy and ideology. The only major distinction among Indonesian parties is on their position whether to allow Islam plays more role in public affairs or not.[6]This tendency resulting in several Indonesian political parties to brand itself as the part of nationalist-religious broad coalition in order to attract potential voters from both Muslim and the secular nationalist groups.

The language of left-right political spectrum is seldom used in Indonesia - in distinct from other countries of the world. This tendency is the result of the New Order regime under Suharto that anathematised left-wing politics after the Indonesian mass killings of 1965-66 against members and supporters of the Communist Party of Indonesia.[6] The New Order regime further stigmatised left-wing ideals as those espoused only by the communists, discouraging Indonesian political parties to identify itself as a left-wing movement lest they losing potential voters and be accused as communist. This tendency survives even beyond the 1998 Reform, partly due to the new regime persistence to maintain anti-communist law in force.

Partai politik yang memiliki wakil di parlemen

Partai politik yang memiliki wakil di parlemen pada tingkat nasional dan daerah

Nama Pemimpin Tahun Status di DPR Kursi di
DPRD
provinsi 		Kursi di
DPRD
kabupaten/kota
Dibentuk Pemilihan umum pertama Kursi Status
Partai Demokrat
Democratic Party 		Demokrat Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono 2001 2004 61 Oposisi 247 1785
Partai Golongan Karya
Party of Functional Groups 		Golkar Airlangga Hartarto 1964 1971 85 Pemerintah 354 2534
Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya
Great Indonesia Movement Party 		Gerindra Prabowo Subianto 2008 2009 78 Pemerintah 230 1809
Partai Nasional Demokrat
National Democratic Party 		Nasdem Surya Paloh 2011 2014 59 Pemerintah 123 1202
Partai Amanat Nasional
National Mandate Party 		PAN Zulkifli Hasan 1998 1999 44 Oposisi 160 1416
Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan
Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle 		PDI-P Megawati Sukarnoputri 1999 1999 128 Pemerintah 356 2540
Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa
National Awakening Party 		PKB Muhaimin Iskandar 1998 1999 58 Pemerintah 131 1270
Partai Keadilan Sejahtera
Prosperous Justice Party 		PKS Sohibul Iman 1999
As Partai Keadilan 		1999 50 Oposisi 155 1032
Partai Persatuan Pembangunan
United Development Party 		PPP Suharso Monoarfa 1973 1971
Sebagai aliansi partai-partai Islam 		19 Pemerintah 138 1060

Partai politik yang memiliki wakil di parlemen hanya pada tingkat daerah

These parties participates on national elections - the last was in 2019 - yet failed to attain a single seat in the DPR due to failing to pass 4% parliamentary threshold.[7] Notable failure was of Hanura, that was failed to return to DPR despite winning seats in 2014 election. Despite electoral failure in the DPR, these parties successfully gain seat in regional parliaments (DPRD).

Aceh special autonomy statutes allowed formation of local political parties to compete only in Aceh local parliament. Although the party number is serialised from the national list, Aceh local parties only appeared in ballot paper circulating in Aceh province.[8]

Name Leader Year Provincial
DPRD
seats
Founded First election
Berkarya Party
Partai Berkarya 		Berkarya Tommy Soeharto 2016 2019 10
Crescent Star Party
Partai Bulan Bintang 		PBB Yusril Ihza Mahendra 1998 1999 12
Garuda Party
Partai Gerakan Perubahan Indonesia 		Garuda Ahmad Ridha Sabana 2015 2019 2
People's Conscience Party
Partai Hati Nurani Rakyat 		Hanura Oesman Sapta Odang 2006 2009 61
Indonesian Justice and Unity Party
Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan Indonesia 		PKPI Diaz Hendropriyono 1999 1999 4
Indonesian Solidarity Party
Partai Solidaritas Indonesia 		PSI Grace Natalie 2014 2019 13
Perindo Party
Partai Persatuan Indonesia 		Perindo Hary Tanoesoedibjo 2015 2019 29
Parties represented only in Aceh DPRD
Aceh Party
Partai Aceh 		PA Muzakir Manaf 2007 2009 18
Aceh Regional Party
Partai Daerah Aceh 		PDA Jamaluddin 2011 2014 3
Independent Voice of the Acehnese Party
Partai Suara Independen Rakyat Aceh 		SIRA M. Taufiq Abda 2007 2009 1
Nanggroe Aceh Party
Partai Nanggroe Aceh 		PNA Irwandi Yusuf 2011 2014 6

Partai politik yang tidak memiliki wakil di parlemen

These political parties have no representation in either national or regional parliaments.

The term "partai gurem" (minor party) is commonly used by Indonesian media to refer to these political parties. The term is initially referred to political parties that won a very small number of parliamentary seat and after the 2004 election, to political parties that have no chance to surpass parliamentary threshold to gain representation on the People's Representative Council.[9] These political parties are often perceived to be lacking in organisational structure and their founder is only interested in attracting media attention.[9]

These parties often had their registration to participate in elections declined by the General Elections Commission (KPU) due to party failure to satisfy registration criteria set by the commission, which includes completeness of party document, location of party permanent offices, minimum membership and minimum percentage of woman members.[10][11] Parties that had their registration rejected often resorted to appealing their rejection to the Electoral Oversight Committee (Indonesian: Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum), with varied success.[12]

Nama[13] Pemimpin Dibentuk Pemilihan umum yang pernah diikuti
1999 2004 2009 2014 2019
Partai Gelombang Rakyat Indonesia
Indonesian People's Wave Party 		Gelora Anis Matta 2019 Masih belum dibentuk
Partai Bhinneka Indonesia
Indonesian Bhinneka Party 		PBI Nurdin Purnomo 1998
Sebagai "Partai Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Indonesia"[14]
Partai Hijau Indonesia
Indonesian Green Party 		PHI 2012 Masih belum dibentuk
Partai Nasional Indonesia Marhaenisme
Indonesian National Party Marhaenism 		PNI Marhaen Sukmawati Soekarnoputri 2002
Partai Swara Rakyat Indonesia
Indonesian People's Voice Party 		Parsindo M. Jusuf Rizal 2016 Masih belum dibentuk
Partai Pemersatu Bangsa
National Unity Party 		PPB Eggi Sudjana 2001[15] Masih belum dibentuk
Partai Kedaulatan Bangsa Indonesia Baru
New Indonesia National Sovereignty Party 		PKBIB Yenny Wahid 2002
Sebagai "Partai Aliansi Indonesia Baru"
Partai Pengusaha dan Pekerja Indonesia
Indonesian Workers and Employers Party 		PPPI Daniel Hutapea 2002
Partai Rakyat
People's Party 		Rakyat I Ketut Tenang 2014 Masih belum dibentuk
Partai Reformasi
Reform Party 		Reformasi Syamsahril Kamal 2000
Partai Rakyat Demokratik
People's Democratic Party 		PRD Agus Jabo Priyono 1996[16]
Partai Republik
Republican Party 		Republik Suharno Prawiro 1998[17] Tidak aktif
Partai Indonesia Kerja
Working Indonesia Party 		PIKA Hartoko Adi Oetomo 2016 Masih belum dibentuk

Bekas partai politik

Partai politik yang berpartisipasi dalam pemilu 1955 dan 1971

Logo Name[18][19] Established Dissolved Contested elections
1955 1971
Indonesian Islamic Union Party
Partai Serikat Islam Indonesia 		PSII 1923
1947 		1973
Nahdlatul Ulama NU 1952[20] 1973
Still active as
religious organisation
Indonesian National Party
Partai Nasional Indonesia 		PNI 1927[21] 1973
Communist Party of Indonesia
Partai Komunis Indonesia 		PKI 1929[22] 1966[23]
Banned
Islamic Education Movement
Pergerakan Tarbijah Islamijah 		Perti 1930[24] 1973
Masyumi Party
Majelis Syuro Muslimin Indonesia 		Masyumi 1943[25] 1960
Banned
Indonesian Christian Party
Partai Kristen Indonesia 		Parkindo 1945[26] 1973
Catholic Party
Partai Katolik 		1945 1973
Socialist Party of Indonesia
Partai Sosialis Indonesia 		PSI 1945[26] 1960
Banned
Indonesian Marhaen People's Union
Persatuan Rakyat Marhaen Indonesia 		Permai 1945[26]
Popular Consultative Party
Partai Musyawarah Rakyat Banyak 		Murba 1948 1973
Revived in 1998[27]
Labour Party
Partai Buruh 		1949
National People's Party
Partai Rakyat Nasional 		PRN 1950
Indonesian People's Party
Partai Rakyat Indonesia 		PRI 1950[28]
League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence
Ikatan Pendukung Kemerdekaan Indonesia 		IPKI 1954[29] 1973
Revived in 1998[30]
Pancasila Defender Movement
Gerakan Pembela Pantja Sila 		GPPS 1955
Police Employee Association of the Republic of Indonesia
Persatuan Pegawai Polisi Republik Indonesia 		1955
Indonesian Citizenship Consultative Assembly
Badan Permusjawaratan Kewarganegaraan Indonesia 		Baperki 1954
Great Indonesia Unity Party
Partai Indonesia Raya - Wongsonegoro 		PIR
Indonesian Movement
Gerakan Indonesia 		GI 1955
Dayak Unity Party
Partai Persatuan Dayak 		PPD 1946 1959
Banned
Great Indonesia Party "Hazairin"
Partai Indonesia Raya 		PIR - Hazairin
Islamic Tharikah Unity Party
Partai Persatuan Tharikah Islam 		PPTI
Islamic Victory Force
Angkatan Kemenangan Umat Islam 		AKUI
Village People's Union
Persatuan Rakjat Desa 		PRD
Party of the People of Free Indonesia
Partai Rakjat Indonesia Merdeka 		PRIM
Young Communist Force
Angkatan Communis Muda 		Acoma 1952 1965
Banned
Muslim Party of Indonesia
Partai Muslimin Indonesia 		Parmusi 1967[31] 1973

Partai politik pada era Orde Baru

After his rise into power, President Soeharto showed his discontent to multiple political parties, arguing that the failure of Konstituante in 1955-1959 was caused by political party deadlock, and it should not be repeated in his regime.[32] He further proposed existing political parties to unite based on their ideological essence – either spiritual (religious party) or materialist (nationalist party). Political parties reaction to calls of Suharto was generally positive, with Islamic parties claimed that party fusion was in line with their last National Islamic Congress resolution agreed in 1969, and a party alliance of "Democratic Development Group" was formed by PNI, IPKI, Parkindo, Murba Party, dan Catholic Party to compete in 1971 election.[33]

After 1971 election, New Order regime reiterates its call for political parties to fuse, and a MPR ordinance regulating political parties grouping issued in 1973 further pressured political parties to merge.[34]

All Islamic political parties merged to form United Development Party (PPP) on 5 January 1973, and the remaining nationalist and non-Islamic political parties united to form Indonesian Democratic Party (PDI) on 10 January 1973.[34] Golkar, officially a "federation of public organisations" instead of a proper political party, immune to the fusion and remain dominant for the entire period of the New Order.

The parties for the last time participated in 1997 election, and the three-party system survived until the collapse of the New Order in 1998 Reformasi. Ensuing political liberalisation allowed establishment of multitudes of new political parties, with the number of political parties participating in 1999 election significantly jumped to 48 parties.

After the Reform, PPP survived and continue to participate in all following elections after 1999, as well as Golkar that reformed itself as a political party. The PDI failed to imitate the Golkar and PPP success after government intervention to unseat Chairman Megawati Soekarnoputri from her seat in 1996 causing PDI support to collapse in 1997 election. PDI votes further eroded as support instead went to its breakaway Indonesian Democratic Party - Struggle (PDI-P) led by Megawati in 1999 election, resulting on the party to won only two seats compared to 153 seats of PDI-P. After poor electoral performance and failure to register for 2004 election, PDI reformed itself as Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party (PPDI) in 2003.[35]

Logo Name Established Dissolved
Joint Committee of Functional Groups
Sekretariat Bersama Golongan Karya 		Golkar 1964 Continued as Golkar Party
Indonesian Democratic Party
Partai Demokrasi Indonesia 		PDI 1973[36] 2003
Continued as PPDI[35]

United Development Party
Partai Persatuan Pembangunan 		PPP 1973[37] Continued as PPP

Partai politik pada era pasca-Reformasi

Name[38][39][40][41] Established Dissolved Contested elections
2004 2009
Archipelago Republic Party
Partai Republika Nusantara 		RepublikaN 2001 2013
Merged into Hanura[42]
Concern for the Nation Functional Party
Partai Karya Peduli Bangsa 		PKPB 2002
Democratic Nationhood Party
Partai Demokrasi Kebangsaan 		PDK 2002 2011
Merged to form National Unity Party[43]
Democratic Renewal Party
Partai Demokrasi Pembaruan 		PDP 2005 2011
Merged to form National Unity Party[43]
Freedom Party
Partai Merdeka 		PM 2002 2011
Merged to form National Unity Party[43]
Functional Party of Struggle
Partai Karya Perjuangan 		Pakar Pangan 2007 2012
Merged into Democratic Party[44]
Indonesian Democratic Party of Devotion
Partai Kasih Demokrasi Indonesia 		PKDI 1998 2011
Merged to form National Unity Party[43]
Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party
Partai Penegak Demokrasi Indonesia 		PPDI 2003 2011
Merged to form National Unity Party[43]
Sovereignty Party
Partai Kedaulatan 		PK 2006 2013
Merged into Hanura[42]
Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
Partai Persatuan Nahdlatul Ummah Indonesia 		PPNUI 2003
Indonesian Unity Party
Partai Sarikat Indonesia 		PSI 2002 2005
Merged into PAN[45]
Indonesian Youth Party
Partai Pemuda Indonesia 		PPI 2007 2011
Merged to form National Unity Party[43]
National Front Party
Partai Barisan Nasional 		PBN 2007
Labour Party
Partai Buruh 		PB 1998
As "National Labour Party"[46]
National People's Concern Party
Partai Rakyat Peduli Nasional 		PRPN 2006 2013
Merged into Hanura[42]
National Sun Party
Partai Matahari Bangsa 		PMB 2006 2014[47]
Regional Unity Party
Partai Persatuan Daerah 		PPD 2002 2011
Merged to form National Unity Party[43]
Patriot Party
Partai Patriot 		1998 2011
Merged to form National Unity Party[43]
Peace and Safe Islamic Party
Partai Islam Damai Aman 		Idaman 2015 2018
Merged into PAN[48] 		Not yet established
Pioneers' Party
Partai Pelopor 		PP 2002 2011
Merged to form National Unity Party[43]
Prosperous Indonesia Party
Partai Indonesia Sejahtera 		PIS - 2011
Merged to form National Unity Party[43]
Prosperous Peace Party
Partai Damai Sejahtera 		PDS 2001 2013
Merged into Hanura[42]
Reform Star Party
Partai Bintang Reformasi 		PBR 2002 2011
Merged into Gerindra[49]
Ulema National Awakening Party
Partai Kebangkitan Nasional Ulama 		PKNU 2000s 2013
In coalition agreement with PPP[50]

Partai politik yang hanya berpartisipasi dalam pemilu 1999

Following political liberalisation after the collapse of the New Order regime in 1998 Reformasi, registration for new political parties jumped significantly. As the result, the following 1999 election had 48 political parties competing for DPR seats, compared to the previous 1997 election that saw only 2 political parties plus Golkar.

Several parties claimed inheritance from former political parties existed prior to the New Order era, resulting in parties sharing similar political party name, with faction names as the only characteristics that made those parties distinct from each other. Example on this case was on claimants of former Indonesian National Party (PNI) and Masyumi Party. [51]

Most of the parties failed to gain even a single seat due to lack of votes. After the new electoral law authorise the use of parliamentary threshold to determine division of DPR seats, those parties were forced to reorganise itself in order to be able to register for the next 2004 election.[52]

This is the list of political parties participating only in 1999 election and failed to participate in the next 2004 election.

Name Established
Aceh Orphans' Foundation Party
Partai Abul Yatama 		PAY 1999[53]
All-Indonesia Workers' Solidarity Party
Partai Solidaritas Pekerja Seluruh Indonesia 		PSPSI 1998[54]
Democratic Catholic Party
Partai Katolik Demokrat 		PKD 1998[55]
Democratic Islamic Party
Partai Islam Demokrat 		PID 1998[56]
Democratic National Party
Partai Nasional Demokrat 		PND 1998[57]
Familial Consultative Party of Mutual Assistance
Partai Musyawarah Kekeluargaan Gotong Royong 		MKGR 1998[58]
Indonesian Democratic Alliance Party
Partai Aliansi Demokrat Indonesia 		PADI 1998[59]
Indonesian Democratic Union Party
Partai Uni Demokrasi Indonesia 		PUDI 1996[60]
Indonesian Islamic Political Party "Masyumi"
Partai Politik Islam Indonesia "Masyumi" 		1998
Claimed inheritance from
the original Masyumi[51]
Indonesian Islamic Ummah Party
Partai Umat Muslimin Indonesia 		PUMI 1998[61]
Indonesian Islamic Union Party
Partai Syarikat Islam Indonesia 		PSII 1998
Claimed inheritance from
the original PSII[62]
Indonesian Islamic Union Party - 1905
Partai Syarikat Islam Indonesia - 1905' 		PSII 1905 1998[63]
Indonesian Muslim Awakening Party
Partai Kebangkitan Muslim Indonesia 		KAMI 1998[64]
Indonesian National Christian Party
Partai Kristen Nasional Indonesia 		Krisna 1998[65]
Indonesian National Party – Marhaenist Front
Partai Nasional Indonesia – Front Marhaenis 		PNI–Front Marhaenis 1999
Claimed inheritance from
the original PNI[66]
Indonesian National Party – Marhaen Masses
Partai Nasional Indonesia – Massa Marhaen 		PNI-Massa Marhaen 1998
Claimed inheritance from
the original PNI[67]
Indonesian National Party - Supeni
Partai Nasional Indonesia - Supeni 		PNI-Supeni 1995
Claimed inheritance from
the original PNI[68]
Indonesian National Union Solidarity Party
Partai Solidaritas Uni Nasional Indonesia 		SUNI 1998[69]
Indonesian People's Party
Partai Rakyat Indonesia 		Pari 1998[70]
Indonesian Workers' Party
Partai Pekerja Indonesia 		PPI 1998[71]
Islamic Ummah Party
Partai Ummat Islam 		PUI 1998[72]
Love and Peace Party
Partai Cinta Damai 		PCD 1998[73]
National Freedom Party
Partai Kebangsaan Merdeka 		PKM 1998[74]
National Love Democratic Party
Partai Demokrasi Kasih Bangsa 		PDKB 1998[75]
National Party of the Indonesian Nation
Partai Nasional Bangsa Indonesia 		PNBI 1998[76]
New Indonesia Party
Partai Indonesia Baru 		PIB 1999[77]
New Masyumi Party
Partai Masyumi Baru 		1995[78]
People's Choice Party
Partai Pilihan Rakyat 		Pilar 1998[79]
People's Sovereignty Party
Partai Daulat Rakyat 		PDR 1999[80]
Justice Party
Partai Keadilan 		PK 1998
United Party
Partai Persatuan 		PP 1999[81]
Ummah Awakening Party
Partai Kebangkitan Umat 		PKU 1998[82]
Workers' Solidarity Party
Partai Solidaritas Pekerja 		PSP 1999[83]

Organisasi politik pada era prakemerdekaan

Name Established Dissolved Notes
Budi Utomo
Prime Philosophy 		1908 1935 First native political movement on the Dutch East Indies; its founding initiated the Indonesian National Awakening.
Chung Hwa Hui
Chinese Association 		CHH 1928 1942 Advocated Chinese rights in the Dutch East Indies.
Partai Indonesia Raya
Great Indonesian Party 		Parindra 1935 1939
Indies Social Democratic Association
Indische Sociaal-Democratische Vereeniging 		ISDV 1914 1924 Forerunner of the Communist Party of Indonesia.
Indische Partij
Indies Party 		IP 1912 1913
Indo Europeesch Verbond
Indo-European Alliance 		IEV 1919 1962 Advocated Indo people rights in the Dutch East Indies and after the independence of Indonesia.
Partai Nasional Indonesia
Indonesian National Party 		PNI 1927 1931 Advocated Indonesian independence.
Insulinde 1907 1919
Partai Tionghoa Indonesia
Indonesian Chinese Party 		PTI 1932 1942 Advocated closer ties between Chinese and native Indonesians.
Partai Indonesia
Indonesian Party 		Partindo 1931 1936 Advocated Indonesian independence.
Persatuan Arab Indonesia
Arab-Indonesian Union 		PAI 1934 Advocated Indonesian allegiance to Arab-Indonesians[84].
Sarekat Islam
Islamic Union 		SI 1905 Active as religious organisation Founded as a trade union, reformed as a political movement after the Indonesian National Awakening.

Lainnya

Name Established Dissolved Notes
Partai Kemerdekaan Indonesia Irian
Indonesian Irian Independence Party 		PKII 1946 1962 Founded in Netherlands New Guinea, advocated integration of Western New Guinea into Indonesia.

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  44. ^ Anang Purwanto (31 August 2011). "Pakar Pangan resmi berbaju Demokrat (Pakar Pangan officially joins the Democrat [Party])". SindoNews.com. Diakses tanggal 25 February 2018. 
  45. ^ Tempo.co (6 April 2005). "PSI Masuk PAN (PSI Joins PAN)". Tempo.co (dalam bahasa Indonesian). Tempo online. Diakses tanggal 25 February 2018. 
  46. ^ "KOMPAS-37: Partai Buruh Nasional (PBN)". 
  47. ^ "Amien Rais Mau Bikin Partai Baru, Mumtaz Rais: Kalau Mati Malu-maluin". Suara.com (dalam bahasa Indonesian). 31 March 2020. 
  48. ^ Abi Sarwanto (12 May 2018). "Partai Idaman Gabung PAN, Zulkifli Sebut Rhoma Tetap Ketum". CNN Indonesia. 
  49. ^ "Bintang Reformasi melebur ke Gerindra". Berita Satu. 18 February 2011. 
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  53. ^ "KOMPAS-12: PARTAI ABUL YATAMA (PAY)". 
  54. ^ "KOMPAS-23/Deplu 42: Partai Solidaritas Pekerja Seluruh Indonesia (PSPSI)". 
  55. ^ "KOMPAS-18: PARTAI KATOLIK DEMOKRAT (PKD)". 
  56. ^ "KOMPAS-29: Partai Islam Demokrat (PID)". 
  57. ^ "KOMPAS-46: Partai Nasional Demokrat (PND)". 
  58. ^ "KOMPAS-38:Partai Musyawarah Kekeluaargaan Gotong Royong (Partai MKGR)". 
  59. ^ "KOMPAS - 4- PARTAI ALIANSI DEMOKRAT INDONESIA (PADI)". 
  60. ^ "KOMPAS-36:Partai Uni Demokrasi Indonesia (PUDI)". 
  61. ^ "KOMPAS-47: Partai Ummat Muslimin Indonesia (PUMI)". 
  62. ^ "KOMPAS-10: PARTAI SYARIKAT ISLAM INDONESIA (PSII)". 
  63. ^ "KOMPAS-17: PARTAI SYARIKAT ISLAM INDONESIA 1905 (PSII 1905)". 
  64. ^ "KOMPAS -5: Partai Kebangkitan Muslim Indonesia (Kami)". 
  65. ^ "KOMPAS-2-PARTAI KRISTEN NASIONAL INDONESIA (Krisna)". 
  66. ^ "KOMPAS-26:PARTAI NASIONAL INDONESIA - FRONT MARHAENIS (PNI - FRONT MARHAENIS)". 
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  68. ^ "KOMPAS - 3 - Partai Nasional Indonesia (PNI-SUPENI)". 
  69. ^ "KOMPAS-45: Partai Solidaritas Uni Nasional Indonesia (SUNI)". 
  70. ^ "KOMPAS-20: PARTAI RAKYAT INDONESIA (Pari)". 
  71. ^ "KOMPAS-48: Partai Pekerja Indonesia". 
  72. ^ "KOMPAS - 6 - PARTAI UMMAT ISLAM (PUI)". 
  73. ^ "KOMPAS-40: Partai Cinta Damai". 
  74. ^ "KOMPAS-13: PARTAI KEBANGSAAN MERDEKA (PKM)". 
  75. ^ "KOMPAS-14: PARTAI DEMOKRASI KASIH BANGSA (PDKB)". 
  76. ^ "KOMPAS-43: Partai Nasional Bangsa Indonesia (PNRI)". 
  77. ^ "KOMPAS - 1 - Partai Indonesia Baru (PIB)". 
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  79. ^ "KOMPAS-19: PARTAI PILIHAN RAKYAT (Pilar)". 
  80. ^ "KOMPAS-39: Partai Daulat Rakyat". 
  81. ^ "KOMPAS-34: Partai Persatuan (PP)". 
  82. ^ "KOMPAS - 7 - PARTAI KEBANGKITAN UMMAT (PKU)". 
  83. ^ "KOMPAS-42/Deplu 23: Partai Solidaritas Pekerja (PSP)". 
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Templat:Indonesian political parties

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