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Islam menurut negara

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Islam menurut negara
Afrika
Asia
Amerika
Eropa
Oseania
 Portal Islam
Persentase populasi Muslim dunia (Pew Research Center tahun 2014).

Pengikut agama Islam merupakan kelompok keagamaan terbesar kedua di dunia. Menurut sebuah penelitian pada tahun 2019, Islam memiliki 2,2 miliar penganut, yang membentuk sekitar 18% populasi dunia.[1] Sebagian besar Muslim adalah salah satu dari dua jenis: Sunni (80-90%, sekitar 1,8 miliar orang) [2] atau Syiah (10-20%, sekitar 170-340 juta orang).[3] Islam adalah agama yang dominan di Asia Tengah, Timur Tengah, Afrika Utara, Sahel [4][5][6][7] dan beberapa bagian lain di Asia.[8]

Sekitar 31% dari semua Muslim berasal dari Asia Selatan (Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan dan India).[9][10] Sub-benua India secara keseluruhan, oleh karena itu, menjadi tuan rumah populasi Muslim terbesar di dunia, [11] Di wilayah ini, bagaimanapun, Muslim berada di urutan kedua dalam jumlah Hindu, karena Muslim adalah mayoritas di Pakistan dan Bangladesh, tapi bukan India.

Negara dengan populasi Muslim terbesar adalah Indonesia di Asia Tenggara, yang memiliki host sendiri 13% dari jumlah Muslim dunia.[12] Bersama-sama, orang-orang Muslim di negara-negara kepulauan Melayu (yang mencakup Brunei, Singapura, Malaysia, Indonesia, Filipina dan Timor Lorosa'e) merupakan populasi Muslim terbesar kedua atau ketiga di dunia. Di sini Muslim adalah mayoritas di setiap negara selain Filipina dan Timor Timur.

Berbagai negara Hamito-Semit (termasuk Arab, Berber), Turki, dan Iran di wilayah Timur Tengah-Afrika Utara (MENA) yang lebih besar, [13] di mana Islam adalah agama yang dominan di semua negara selain Israel, [5] host 23% Muslim dunia

Sekitar 15% Muslim tinggal di Afrika Sub-Sahara,[14][6][15] dan komunitas Muslim yang cukup besar juga ditemukan di Amerika, Kaukasus, China, Eropa, Tanduk Afrika, Daratan Asia Tenggara, Filipina, Rusia dan Swahili pantai.

Eropa Barat menjadi tuan rumah komunitas imigran Muslim yang besar dimana Islam adalah agama terbesar kedua setelah agama Kristen, di mana ia mewakili 6% dari total populasi atau 24 juta orang.[16] Komunitas pengubah dan imigran ditemukan di hampir setiap bagian dunia.

Negara/Wilayah Jumlah Muslim Persentase (%) dari total penduduk Persentase (%) dari total populasi muslim dunia
Afganistan Afganistan 36.047.100 99.8 1.8
Albania Albania 2,879,172 82.8[17] 0.1
Aljazair Aljazair 44,400,000 98.2[18]–99[19] 2.7
Samoa Amerika American Samoa 400 < 0.1 < 0.1
Andorra Andorra 766 < 0.1 < 0.1
Angola Angola 109,000 0.4 < 0.1
Anguilla Anguilla 79 0.3 < 0.1
Antigua dan Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda 378 0.6 < 0.1
Argentina Argentina 400.000 - 784.000 0.9-2.5 < 0.1
Armenia Armenia 40,049 1 < 0.1
Aruba Aruba 1,146 0.4 < 0.1
Australia Australia 704,291[20] 2.6[20] < 0.1
Austria Austria 709,876[21] 9 [21] < 0.1
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan 11,034,793 99.8 0.5
Bahama Bahamas 1,351 0.1 0.4
Bahrain Bahrain 1,426,888[22] 84.1[22] < 0.1
Bangladesh Bangladesh 157,326,000 90.3[23] 9.2
Barbados Barbados 5,243 2.6 < 0.1
Belarus Belarus 2,831 0.04 < 0.1
Belgia Belgium 930,054 9.2[24] < 0.1
Belize Belize 3,974 1.1 < 0.1
Benin Benin 3,858,212 30.3 0.1
Bermuda Bermuda 809 2 < 0.1
Bhutan Bhutan ≤ 7,242[25] 0.8[25] < 0.1
Bolivia Bolivia 16,346 0.12 < 0.1
Bosnia dan Herzegovina Bosnia-Herzegovina 1,834,076 55[26] 0.1
Botswana Botswana 98,388 3.8 < 0.1
Brasil Brazil 35.000-204.000 0.02%-0.1% < 0.1
Kepulauan Virgin Britania Raya British Virgdi Islands 481 1.2 < 0.1
Brunei Brunei 348,753 70.9[27] < 0.1
Bulgaria Bulgaria 777,000[28] 12.8% < 0.1
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso 14,961,660 66[29] 0.6
Myanmar Burma (Myanmar) 10,345,496 18.7[30] 0.1
Burundi Burundi 1,315,367 9.2 < 0.1
Kamboja Cambodia 846,000 4.8 < 0.1
Kamerun Cameroon 7,180,000 27.3[31] 0.2
Kanada Canada 3,138,397[32] 8.9[33]-3.2[32] 0.1
Tanjung Verde Cape Verde 35,000 2[19] < 0.1
Kepulauan Cayman Cayman Islands 103 0.2 < 0.1
Afrika Tengah Central African Republic 729,943 15[34][35] < 0.1
Chad Chad 10,630,779 60.8[19] 0.4
Chili Chile 10,322[36] 0.05(over 15+ pop.)[36] < 0.1
Tiongkok China 20,095,870 - 50.000.000[37]-[38] 1.5%-3% 3
Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) Cocos (Keeling) Islands 1,192[39] 86[39] < 0.1
Kolombia Colombia 100,000 to 113,000[40] 0.3 < 0.1
Komoro Comoros 1,015,190 99 < 0.1
Republik Demokratik Kongo Congo 12,105,256 13.5[19] 0.1
Kepulauan Cook Cook Islands 704 < 0.1 < 0.1
Kosta Rika Costa Rica 1,189 < 0.1 < 0.1
Kroasia Croatia 85,200 2[24] < 0.1
Kuba Cuba 22,697 0.2 < 0.1
Siprus Cyprus 720,624 49.1 < 0.1
Ceko Czech Republic 16,500 < 0.16 < 0.1
Denmark Denmark 362,758 6.1[24] < 0.1
Jibuti Djibouti 1,028,967 97.0 0.1
Dominika Dominica 728 0.2 < 0.1
Republik Dominika Dominican Republic 3,094 < 0.1 < 0.1
Ekuador Ecuador 3,621 < 0.1 < 0.1
Mesir Egypt 104,492,333 95.6[41] 4.9
El Salvador El Salvador 108,800 2.1 <0.1
Guinea Khatulistiwa Equatorial Guinea 70,242 4.1 < 0.1
Eritrea Eritrea 4,263,112 61.2[42]-48[43]/50 0.1
Estonia Estonia 3,877 0.3 < 0.1
Etiopia Ethiopia 42,232,666[44] 38.2 16
Kepulauan Faroe Faroe Islands 7,100 < 0.1 < 0.1
Kepulauan Falkland Falkland Islands 29 < 0.1 < 0.1
Federasi Mikronesia Federated States of Micronesia 322 < 0.1 < 0.1
Fiji Fiji 160,000 16 <0.1
Finlandia Finland 77,539 1.2 <0.1
Prancis France 8,122,614 12[24] 0.3
Guyana Prancis French Guiana 2,732 0.9 <0.1
Polinesia Prancis French Polynesia 3,132 1.1 <0.1
Gabon Gabon 284,000 13.2 <0.1
Gambia Gambia 2,297,896 95.7 0.1
Georgia Georgia 1,164,074 29 <0.1
Jerman Germany 5,900,000[45]-5,928,865[46] 7[45] - 7.1[46] 0.2
Ghana Ghana 5,392,104 18.3[19] 0.2
Gibraltar Gibraltar 1,000 4.0 <0.1
Yunani Greece 1,243,790 11[24] <0.1
Greenland Greenland < 1,000 <0.1 <0.1
Grenada Grenada 717 0.3 <0.1
Guadeloupe Guadeloupe 2,723 0.6 <0.1
Guam Guam 677 <0.1 <0.1
Guatemala Guatemala 1,382 <0.1 <0.1
Guinea Guinea 12,066,214 86.3 0.5
Guinea-Bissau Guinea Bissau 1,053,545 51[47] <0.1
Guyana Guyana 109,000 13.5 <0.1
Haiti Haiti 3,162 <0.1 <0.1
Honduras Honduras 12,618 0.1 <0.1
Hong Kong Hong Kong 243,000[48] 3.2 <0.1
Hungaria Hungary 11,704[49] 0.6 <0.1
Islandia Iceland 1,494[50] 0.4[50] <0.1
India India 224,000,000 15.6[51] 9.6
Indonesia Indonesia 242,847,000 88.2[52] 13
Iran Iran 83,530,214 99.7 4.6
Irak Iraq 41,555,734 98.2 1.9
Republik Irlandia Ireland 85,803 1.2[24] <0.1
Pulau Man Isle of Man 256 0.2 <0.1
Israel Israel 2,321,137 26.3 0.1
Italia Italy 2,434,674 4[24] 0.1
Pantai Gading Ivory Coast 11,470,166 43.3[53][54][55] 0.5
Jamaika Jamaica 6,054 0.2 <0.1
Jepang Japan 397,000 0.3 <0.1
Yordania Jordan 9,570,414 95.7 0.4
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan 13,957,497 72 (official census)[56] 0.5
Kenya Kenya 5,824,443 10.8[57] 0.2
Kiribati Kiribati 107 <0.1 <0.1
Kosovo Kosovo 2,067,659[58] 97.1 0.1
Kuwait Kuwait 3,816,047 86.7[59] 0.2
Kirgizstan Kyrgyzstan 7,044,412 91 0.3
Laos Laos 378,023 6 <0.1
Latvia Latvia 6,373 0.3 <0.1
Lebanon Lebanon 4,830,503 69 0.2
Lesotho Lesotho 8,000 0.32 <0.1
Liberia Liberia 1,007,000 26 <0.1
Libya Libya 6,642,947 98.6 0.4
Liechtenstein Liechtenstein 2,176 5 <0.1
Lituania Lithuania 6,130 0.2 <0.1
Luksemburg Luxembourg 11,000 2.3 <0.1
Makau Macau 7,844 1.1 <0.1
Makedonia Utara Macedonia 990,000 41.25[60] <0.1
Madagaskar Madagascar 3,116,787 11[61] <0.1
Malawi Malawi 3,375,504 16.8 0.1
Malaysia Malaysia 24,541,892 67 1.1
Maladewa Maldives 514,143 100 <0.1
Mali Mali 19,731,663 96.8[19] 0.8
Malta Malta 18,355 3.6 <0.1
Kepulauan Marshall Marshall Islands 82 < 0.1 < 0.1
Martinik Martinique 1,310 0.3 < 0.1
Mauritania Mauritania 5,008,334 100[62] 0.2
Mauritius Mauritius 257,313 19.2[63] < 0.1
Mayotte Mayotte 301,150 99 < 0.1
Meksiko Mexico 263,210[64] - 111,000[18] 0.2 < 0.1
Moldova Moldova 15,000 0.4 < 0.1
Monako Monaco 234 0.5 < 0.1
Mongolia Mongolia 419,745 13 < 0.1
Montenegro Montenegro 196,940[65] 32.2%[65] < 0.1
Montserrat Montserrat 78 0.1 < 0.1
Maroko Morocco 37,184,708 99.9[66] 2.0
Mozambik Mozambique 8,232,873 24.6 0.3
Namibia Namibia 36,013 1.2 < 0.1
Nauru Nauru 13 < 0.1 < 0.1
Nepal Nepal 1,785,893 5.8 0.1
Belanda Netherlands 1,200,000/1,270,539 5[67] - 9[24] 0.1
Antillen Belanda Netherlands Antilles 13,508 6 < 0.1
Kaledonia Baru New Caledonia 31,050 10.6 < 0.1
Selandia Baru New Zealand 100,019 1.96 < 0.1
Nikaragua Nicaragua 1,553 <0.1 < 0.1
Niger Niger 24,905,801 99.4[68] 1.0
Nigeria Nigeria 111,952,690 52[69]-52[70] 4.7
Niue Niue 11 < 0.1 < 0.1
Korea Utara North Korea 29,000 1 < 0.1
Kepulauan Mariana Utara Northern Mariana Islands 300 0.7 < 0.1
Norwegia Norway 182,545[71] 3.4 < 0.1
Oman Oman 4,823,611 88%[72] 0.2
Pakistan Pakistan 220,893,858 98.3 11.0
Palau Palau 2,837 15 < 0.1
Negara Palestina Palestinian Territories 6,032,003 96.2 0.3
Panama Panama 235,531 5.4 < 0.1
Papua Nugini Papua New Guinea 271,357 3 < 0.1
Paraguay Paraguay 1,458 < 0.1 < 0.1
Peru Peru < 1,855 < 0.1 < 0.1
Filipina Philippines 17,769,642[73][74] 14.1[73] 0.7
Polandia Poland 35,000 0.1 < 0.1
Portugal Portugal 83,914 0.8 < 0.1
Puerto Riko Puerto Rico 5,391 < 0.1 < 0.1
Qatar Qatar 2,266,439 72 0.1
Republik Kongo Republic of Congo 801,754 16 < 0.1
Réunion Reunion 42,998 5 < 0.1
Rumania Romania 100,222 0.5 < 0.1
Rusia Russia 51,393,558ref name="ArenaAtlas"/> - 52,000,000[75] 33.9[76] - 34[77] 1.0
Rwanda Rwanda 820,055 6.2[78] < 0.1
Saint Helena St. Helena 31 < 0.1 < 0.1
Saint Kitts dan Nevis St. Kitts and Nevis 184 0.3 < 0.1
Saint Lucia St. Lucia 350 0.1 < 0.1
Saint Pierre dan Miquelon St. Pierre and Miquelon < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1
Saint Vincent dan Grenadine St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1,944 1.7 < 0.1
Samoa Samoa 31 < 0.1 < 0.1
San Marino San Marino 277 < 0.1 < 0.1
Sao Tome dan Principe São Tomé and Príncipe 8,255 4.1 < 0.1
Arab Saudi Saudi Arabia 35,059,311 100 1.6
Senegal Senegal 16,677,525 96.2 0.8
Serbia Serbia 339,365 4.9 < 0.1
Seychelles Seychelles 2,269 2.3 < 0.1
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone 6,775,736 81.2 0.3
Singapura Singapore 1,578,867 18.8[79] < 0.1
Slowakia Slovakia 16,184 0.2[24] < 0.1
Slovenia Slovenia 73,568 3.6[24] < 0.1
Kepulauan Solomon Solomon Islands 274,748 13.4 < 0.1
Somalia Somalia 20,044,289 99.9[80][81][82][83] 0.6
Afrika Selatan South Africa 1,239,008[84] 2 < 0.1
Korea Selatan South Korea 440,000 0.85 < 0.1
Sudan Selatan South Sudan 959,428 7% <0.1
Spanyol Spain 2,000,000 4.25[85] 0.1
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka 3,241,745[86] 13.2[86] 0.1
Sudan Sudan 42,959,118 96.3[87] 1.9
Suriname Suriname 157,577 26.2[88] < 0.1
Eswatini Swaziland 129,230 10[89] < 0.1
Swedia Sweden 982,787[90] 9.7[90] < 0.1
Swiss Switzerland 545,786[91] 7[91] < 0.1
Suriah Syria 17,338,577 95%[92] 1.0
Republik Tiongkok Taiwan 401,302[93] 1.8[94] < 0.1
Tajikistan Tajikistan 11,503,573 98.6%[95][96] 0.4
Tanzania Tanzania 23,216,038 36[97] 0.8
Thailand Thailand 5,356,137 7.6 0.2
Timor Leste Timor-Leste 83,833 6 < 0.1
Togo Togo 1,475,641 17[98] 0.1
Tokelau Tokelau 12 < 0.1 < 0.1
Tonga Tonga 1,071 1 < 0.1
Trinidad dan Tobago Trinidad and Tobago 204.201 14.3 < 0.1
Tunisia Tunisia 12,491,596 99.8 0.6
Turki Turkey 84,416,284 99 4.6
Turkmenistan Turkmenistan 6,387,555 94.8 0.3
Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos Turks and Caicos Islands 904 3 < 0.1
Tuvalu Tuvalu 18 0.1 < 0.1
Uganda Uganda 7,324,093 14.6 0.3
Ukraina Ukraine 1,682,224[99] 4.1 < 0.1
Uni Emirat Arab United Arab Emirates 7,825,840 78.3%[100] 0.2
Britania Raya United Kingdom 3,410,208 5[24] 0.2
Amerika Serikat United States 3,714,192 1.12 0.2
Templat:Country data United States Virgdi Islands U.S. Virgdi Islands < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1
Uruguay Uruguay 681 < 0.1 < 0.1
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan 36,098,263 99 1.7
Vanuatu Vanuatu 805 0.3 < 0.1
Vatikan Vatican City 0 0 0
Venezuela Venezuela 109,706 0.38 < 0.1
Vietnam Vietnam 206,910[101] 0.18 < 0.1
Wallis dan Futuna Wallis and Futuna 10 < 0.1 < 0.1
Sahara Barat Western Sahara 626,357 99.9 < 0.1
Yaman Yemen 37,000,000 99.9 1.5
Zambia Zambia 206,000 1[19] 1.1
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe 488,656 3[19] 3
Asia Tengah 190,353,442[102] 80.0 3.0
Asia Selatan 652,944,814[103] 31.4[104][105] 30.6[106][107]
Asia Tenggara &Oceania 369,861,476[108][109] 12.0 15.0
Timur Tengah - Afrika Utara 446,986,337[110] 91.2 22.9
Afrika Sub-Sahara 539,991,071 29.6 15.0
Eropa 47,070,120 6.0 2.7
Amerika 9,644,601 0.6 0.3
Total Dunia 2,256,851,861[111] 27.7 100.0

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Organisasi Konferensi Islam

Catatan

  1. ^ "Why Muslims are the world's fastest-growing religious group". Pew Research Centre. April 2017. Diakses tanggal 24 April 2017. 
  2. ^
  3. ^ See
    • "Shīʿite". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Diakses tanggal 25 August 2010. Shīʿites have come to account for roughly one-tenth of the Muslim population worldwide. 
    • "Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population". Pew Research Center. 7 October 2009. Diakses tanggal 24 September 2013. The Pew Forum's estimate of the Shia population (10-13%) is in keeping with previous estimates, which generally have been in the range of 10-15%. Some previous estimates, however, have placed the number of Shias at nearly 20% of the world's Muslim population. 
    • "Shia". Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs. Diakses tanggal 5 December 2011. Shi'a Islam is the second largest branch of the tradition, with up to 200 million followers who comprise around 15% of all Muslims worldwide... 
    • "Religions". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Diakses tanggal 25 August 2010. Shia Islam represents 10-20% of Muslims worldwide... 
    • Iran, Israel and the United States "The majority of the world's Islamic population, which is Sunni, accounts for over 75% of the Islamic population; the other 10-20 percent is Shia." (reference: CIA)
    • Sue Hellett; U.S. should focus on sanctions against Iran "Let me review, while Shia Islam makes up only 10-20 percent of the world's Muslim population, Iraq has a Shia majority (between 60-80 percent), but had a Sunni controlled government under Saddam Hussein and cronies from 1958-2003... (If you like government figures, see the CIA World Factbook.)"
  4. ^ "Muslim Population by Country". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 February 2011. Diakses tanggal 22 December 2011. 
  5. ^ a b "Region: Middle East-North Africa". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. Diakses tanggal 22 December 2011. 
  6. ^ a b "Region: Sub-Saharan Africa". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. Diakses tanggal 22 December 2011. 
  7. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) ISBN 978-0-85229-956-2 p.306 According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.) is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here, as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: The List: The World’s Fastest-Growing Religions, Foreign Policy, May 2007.
  8. ^ Britannica, Think Quest, Wadsworth.com Diarsipkan 14 December 2008 di Wayback Machine.
  9. ^ Pechilis, Karen; Raj, Selva J. (2013-01-01). South Asian Religions: Tradition and Today (dalam bahasa Inggris). Routledge. ISBN 9780415448512. 
  10. ^ "10 Countries With the Largest Muslim Populations, 2010 and 2050". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 2015-04-02. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-07. 
  11. ^ Diplomat, Akhilesh Pillalamarri, The. "How South Asia Will Save Global Islam". The Diplomat (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2017-02-07. 
  12. ^ (Miller 2009, hlm. 8,17)
  13. ^ "Middle East-North Africa Overview". 7 October 2009. 
  14. ^ (Miller 2009)
  15. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) ISBN 978-0-85229-956-2 p.306 According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.) is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here, as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: The List: The World's Fastest-Growing Religions, Foreign Policy, May 2007.
  16. ^ See:
  17. ^ Albanian census 2011
  18. ^ a b Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama pewmuslim1
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  20. ^ a b "Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013". Australian Bureau of Statistics.
  21. ^ a b Hans Rauscher (12 September 2014). "Muslime di Österreich". derStandard.at. Diakses tanggal 26 February 2016. 
  22. ^ a b General Tables Census of Bahrain
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  36. ^ a b Chile 2002 census database
  37. ^ Chinese Family Panel Studies's survey of 2012. Published di The World Religious Cultures issue 2014: 卢云峰：当代中国宗教状况报告——基于CFPS（2012）调查数据. p. 13, reporting the results of the Renmdi University's Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) for the years 2006, 2008, 2010 and 2011, and their average. Note: according to the researchers of CFPS, only 6.3% of the Chinese are not religious di the sense of atheism; the others are not religious di the sense that they do not belong to an organised religion, while they pray to or worship gods and ancestors di the manner of the traditional popular religion.
  38. ^ United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "Refworld - 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom - China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau)". Refworld. Diakses tanggal 14 February 2015. 
  39. ^ a b "Cocos (Keeling) Islands". The World Factbook. CIA. Diakses tanggal 27 January 2012. 
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