Krisis Sputnik
Krisis Sputnik adalah sebuah periode ketakutan publik terhadap kemajuan teknologi antara Amerika Serikat dan Uni Soviet yang disebabkan oleh peluncuran Sputnik 1, satelit artifisial pertama di dunia. Krisis tersebut merupakan peristiwa penting pada awal Perang Dingin yang berujung pada pembuatan NASA dan Perlombaan Angkasa antara dua kekuatan adidaya tersebut. Satelit tersebut diluncurkan pada 4 Oktober 1957 dari Kosmodrom Baikonur. Istilah tersebut dicanangkan oleh Presiden AS pada masa itu Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Daftar pustaka[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Buku
- Bruccoli, Matthew J.; Bondi, Victor; Baughman, Judith (1994). Layman, Richard; Tompkins, Vincent, ed. American Decades: 1950—1959. Vol. 6. Detroit: Gale Research. ISBN 0-810-35727-5.
- Burrows, William E. (1999). This New Ocean: The Story of the First Space Age. New York: The Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-375-75485-2.
- Brzezinski, Matthew (2007). Red Moon Rising : Sputnik and the Hidden Rivalries that Ignited the Space Age. New York: Times Books. ISBN 9780805081473.
- Cadbury, Deborah (2006). Space Race: The Epic Battle Between America and The Soviet Union for Dominion of Space. New York: Harper Collins Publishers. ISBN 978-0-06-084553-7.
- Chaikin, Andrew (1994). A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts. New York: Viking. ISBN 0-670-81446-6.
- Crompton, Samuel (2007). Sputnik/Explorer 1 : The Race to Conquer Space. New York: Chelsea House. ISBN 9780791093573.
- Dickson, Paul (2003). Sputnik: The Shock of the Century. New York: The Berkley Publishing Group. ISBN 0-425-18843-4.
- Hardesty, Von; Eisman, Gene (2007). Epic Rivalry: The Inside Story of the Soviet and American Space Race. Forward by Sergei Krushchev. Washington, D.C: National Geographic. ISBN 9781426201196.
- Neufeld, Michael J. (2007). Von Braun: Dreamer of Space, Engineer of War. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-307-26292-9.
- Ordway III, Frederick I.; Sharpe, Mitchell (2007). The Rocket Team. Burlington, Ontario: Apogee Books. ISBN 978-1-894959-82-7.
- Roman, Peter (1995). Eisenhower and the Missile Gap. Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0801427975.
- Schefter, James (1999). The Race: The Uncensored Story of How America Beat Russia to the Moon. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-49253-7.
- Siddiqi, Asif A. (2003). Sputnik and the Soviet Space Challenge. Gainesville: University of Florida Press. ISBN 0-8130-2627-X.
- Spitzmiller, Ted (2006). Astronautics: A Historical Perspective of Mankind's Efforts to Conquer the Cosmos. Book 1 — Dawn of the Space Age. Burlington, Ontario: Apogee Books. ISBN 978-1-894959-63-6.
- Thorsten, Marie (2012). Superhuman Japan: Knowledge, Nation and Culture in US-Japan Relations. Oxon, UK: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-41426-5.
- Sumber online lainnya
- DeNooyer, Rushmore (2007-11-06). "Sputnik Declassified". NOVA (Transcript). PBS. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-09-13. Diakses tanggal 2016-10-09.
- "July 29: NASA Created". This Day in History. New York: History Channel. 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-09-13. Diakses tanggal 2016-10-09.
- "October 4: Sputnik launched". This Day in History. New York: History Channel. 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-09-13. Diakses tanggal 2016-10-09.
- Launius, Roger D. (2005). "Sputnik and the Origins of the Space Age". Sputnik and The Dawn of the Space Age. Washington, D.C.: NASA. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-09-13. Diakses tanggal 2016-10-09.