Perang Kamboja–Vietnam

Perang Kamboja-Vietnam
	Bagian dari Perang Indochina Ketiga
	; Pasukan Vietnam Memasuki Phnom penh
Tanggal	25 Desember 1978 – 7 Januari 1979; (Invasi Kamboja); 30 April 1977 – 23 Oktober 1991
Lokasi	Kamboja
Hasil	Kemenangan Vietnam; Vietnam menduduki Kamboja; Berbagai faksi Kamboja terus berselisih.
Pihak terlibat
Vietnam; FPKUKN; Didukung oleh :; Uni Soviet; Laos	Kamboja Demokratik; Khmer Merah; Didukung oleh :; China; Albania
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Lê Duẩn; Trường Chinh; Nguyễn Văn Linh; Văn Tiến Dũng; Lê Đức Anh; Heng Samrin; Chea Sim	Pol Pot; Khieu Samphan; Ieng Sary; Son Sen
Kekuatan
150.000+ ; 20.000	73.000+
Korban
10.000?	30.000?

Perang Kamboja–Vietnam (Vietnam: Chiến dịch phản công biên giới Tây-Nam Việt Nam) adalah konflik yang terjadi antara Republik Sosialis Vietnam dan Kamboja. Perang ini dimulai dengan invasi dan pendudukan Vietnam terhadap Kamboja, pelengseran rezim Khmer Merah dari kekuasaan dan berakhirnya genosida Kamboja.

Konflik ini juga mengemukakan bagaimana perpecahan Tiongkok-Soviet telah merusak pergerakan komunis. Partai Komunis Vietnam memihak kepada Uni Soviet, sementara Partai Komunis Kamboja tetap setia dengan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok.

Perang ini dimulai dengan kekhawatiran Demokratik Kampuchea yang pada saat itu di bawah pimpinan Pol Pot akan meluasnya pengaruh Vietnam setelah kemenangan Vietnam pada Perang Vietnam. Kekhawatiran ini didasarkan atas keinginan Vietnam untuk menyatukan kawasan Indochina dalam suatu negara di bawah kekuasaan Vietnam. Dibawah kekhawatiran tersebut, Demokratik Kampuchea melancarkan aksi untuk menetralisir tentara Vietnam di sekitar perbatasan Vietnam-Kamboja. Atas aksinya, Vietnam membalas dengan melancarkan invasi melawan Demokratik Kampuchea yang menyebabkan keruntuhan Demokratik Kampuchea yang kemudian diganti oleh negara boneka Vietnam, Republik Rakyat Kamboja. Pendudukan Vietnam berakhir setelah tekanan internasional serta reformasi politik Vietnam. Tentara Vietnam terakhir keluar Kamboja pada tahun 1992.

Referensi

Sumber

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Pranala luar

Albert Grandolini, Tom Cooper, & Troung (Jan 25, 2004). "Cambodia, 1954–1999; Part 1". Air Combat Information Group(ACIG). Diakses tanggal 25 Agustus 2010.
Albert Grandolini, Tom Cooper, & Troung (Jan 25, 2004). "Cambodia, 1954–1999; Part 2". Air Combat Information Group(ACIG). Diakses tanggal 25 Agustus 2010.
The Khmer Rouge National Army: Order of Battle, January 1976
The Fall of the Khmer Rouge
1979: Vietnam forces Khmer Rouge retreat
Meanwhile: When the Khmer Rouge came to kill in Vietnam Diarsipkan 2005-10-27 di Wayback Machine.
Second Life, Second Death: The Khmer Rouge After 1978
Slocomb M. "The K5 Gamble: National Defence and Nation Building under the People's Republic of Kampuchea." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 2001;32(02):195–210

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