Daftar gempa bumi di Indonesia: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
→Sejarah: Menambah bagian baru Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
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(34 revisi perantara oleh 6 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 10: | Baris 10: | ||
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Berikut dibawah ini adalah '''Daftar gempa bumi di Indonesia''' yang diurutkan dari waktu terlama yang pernah diamati. Berdasarkan data dari [[Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat|USGS]] dan sumber lainnya, Indonesia memiliki lebih dari 160 gempa bumi berkekuatan 7.0+ dalam skala magnitudo dari periode 1900–sekarang. Sejak 1950 total korban meninggal akibat [[gempa bumi]] di Indonesia mencapai 245.000 jiwa, dimana 17 gempa diantarannya menimbulkan [[tsunami]] yang merusak dan memakan korban jiwa lebih banyak.<ref>{{cite web|title=Countries with the most earthquake fatalities 1900-2016|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/269649/earthquake-deaths-by-country/|website=Statista|language=en|access-date=19 April 2024}}</ref> |
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Menurut Direktorat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (DVMBG) wilayah di Indonesia dengan aktivitas gempa bumi dan tsunami tertinggi diantarannya: Provinsi [[Aceh]], [[Sumatera Utara]], [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Bengkulu]], [[Lampung]], [[Banten]], [[Jawa Barat]], [[DKI Jakarta]], [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Yogyakarta]], [[Jawa Timur]], [[Bali]], [[Nusa Tenggara Barat]], [[Nusa Tenggara Timur]], [[Sulawesi Tengah]], [[Sulawesi Tenggara]], [[Sulawesi Selatan]], [[Maluku Utara]], [[Maluku]], [[Biak]], [[Yapen]] di Papua dan [[Balikpapan]] di Kalimantan. |
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Gempa terbesar yang pernah melanda Indonesia adalah [[Gempa bumi dan tsunami Samudra Hindia 2004|Gempa bumi Samudra Hindia tahun 2004]] dengan skala 9.1 {{M|w|link=y}}. |
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== Sejarah == |
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{{Location map+ |
{{Location map+ |
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|Indonesia |relief=y |
|Indonesia |relief=y |
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Baris 29: | Baris 36: | ||
{{Location map~|Indonesia |label = [[Gempa bumi Teluk Moro 1976|1976]] |position = left |lat=6.262 |long=124.023 |marksize=8 }} |
{{Location map~|Indonesia |label = [[Gempa bumi Teluk Moro 1976|1976]] |position = left |lat=6.262 |long=124.023 |marksize=8 }} |
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}} |
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Indonesia adalah negara yang sangat aktif secara seismik. [[Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat]] (USGS) mencatat [[Indonesia]] sebagai negara dengan gempa bumi terbanyak di dunia. |
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Indonesia terletak di [[Sabuk alpida|Sabuk Alpida]] dan [[Cincin Api Pasifik]], yang menyebabkan negara ini rentan terhadap aktivitas gempa bumi, vulkanik, dan tsunami. Indonesia berada di persimpangan tiga lempeng tektonik besar: [[Lempeng Indo-Australia]], [[Lempeng Eurasia]], dan [[Lempeng Pasifik]]. Dorongan terus-menerus dari lempeng ini, serta interaksi dengan beberapa lempeng kecil lainnya seperti [[lempeng Filipina]], [[lempeng Caroline]], dan [[Lempeng Sunda]] memperkuat aktivitas geologis di wilayah Indonesia. Konvergensi lempeng tektonik ini menghasilkan lanskap dinamis sehingga menyebabkan seringnya terjadinya gempa bumi dan [[letusan gunung berapi]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Seismic Activity in Indonesia|url=https://quantectum.com/blog/seismic-activity-in-indonesia|website=Quantectum.com|access-date=18 Mei 2024}}</ref> |
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Berikut dibawah ini adalah '''daftar gempa bumi di Indonesia''' yang diurutkan dari waktu terlama yang pernah diamati. Berdasarkan data dari [[Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat|USGS]] dan sumber lainnya, Indonesia memiliki lebih dari 160 gempa bumi berkekuatan 7.0+ dalam skala magnitudo dari periode 950–sekarang. |
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{|class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders floatright" style="clear:right; margin-left:7px; margin-top:0; margin-right:0; margin-bottom:3px; font-size:92%;" |
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Indonesia terletak di [[Sabuk alpida|Sabuk Alpida]] dan [[Cincin Api Pasifik]], yang menyebabkan negara ini rentan terhadap aktivitas gempa bumi, vulkanik, dan tsunami. Banyak gempa bumi berkekuatan kecil terjadi di Indonesia, akibat pertemuan tiga lempeng tektonik besar yaitu [[Lempeng Eurasia]], [[Lempeng Australia]] dan [[Lempeng Filipina]]. |
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! colspan="5" style="background:#ccf;" | [[Daftar gempa bumi terkuat sepanjang sejarah|10 Gempa bumi terkuat di Indonesia sejak 1900]] |
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|- |
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Menurut Direktorat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (DVMBG) wilayah di Indonesia dengan aktivitas gempa bumi dan tsunami tertinggi diantarannya: Provinsi [[Aceh]], [[Sumatera Utara]], [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Bengkulu]], [[Lampung]], [[Banten]], [[Jawa Barat]], [[DKI Jakarta]], [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Yogyakarta]], [[Jawa Timur]], [[Bali]], [[Nusa Tenggara Barat]], [[Nusa Tenggara Timur]], [[Sulawesi Tengah]], [[Sulawesi Tenggara]], [[Sulawesi Selatan]], [[Maluku Utara]], [[Maluku]], [[Biak]], [[Yapen]] di Papua dan [[Balikpapan]] di Kalimantan. |
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! No |
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! Lokasi |
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Gempa terbesar yang pernah melanda Indonesia adalah [[Gempa bumi dan tsunami Samudra Hindia 2004|Gempa bumi Samudra Hindia tahun 2004]] dengan skala 9.1 {{M|w|link=y}}. |
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! Tahun |
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! [[Skala magnitudo momen|Mag.]] |
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! Nama |
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|- |
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|1 |
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|[[Sumatra]] |
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|2004 |
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|9.1–9.3 |
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|[[Gempa bumi dan tsunami Samudra Hindia 2004|Gempa bumi Samudra Hindia 2004]] |
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|- |
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|2 |
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|[[Sumatra]] |
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|2005 |
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|8.6 |
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|[[Gempa bumi Sumatra 2005]] |
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|- |
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|3 |
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|[[Sumatra]] |
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|2012 |
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|8.6 |
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|[[Gempa bumi Sumatra 2012]] |
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|- |
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|4 |
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|[[Laut Banda]] |
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|1938 |
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|8.5 |
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|[[Gempa bumi Laut Banda 1938]] |
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|- |
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|5 |
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|[[Sumatra]] |
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|2007 |
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|8.4 |
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|[[Gempa bumi Sumatra September 2007]] |
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|- |
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|6 |
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|[[Sumba]] |
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|1977 |
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|8.3 |
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|[[Gempa bumi Sumba 1977]] |
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|- |
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|7 |
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|[[Papua]] |
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|1996 |
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|8.2 |
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|[[Gempa bumi Biak 1996]] |
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|- |
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|8 |
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|[[Laut Seram]] |
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|1965 |
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|8.2 |
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|[[Gempa bumi Laut Seram 1965]] |
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|- |
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|9 |
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|[[Sumatra]] |
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|2012 |
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|8.2 |
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|[[Gempa bumi Sumatra 2012]] |
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|- |
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|10 |
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|[[Sumatra]] |
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|1907 |
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|8.2 |
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|[[:en:1907 Sumatra earthquake|Gempa bumi Sumatra 1907]] |
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|} |
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== Daftar Gempa Bumi Indonesia == |
== Daftar Gempa Bumi Indonesia == |
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=== |
===2011–sekarang=== |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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|- |
|- |
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Baris 50: | Baris 122: | ||
! data-sort-type="number"|Korban Luka |
! data-sort-type="number"|Korban Luka |
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!Keterangan |
!Keterangan |
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|- |
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|2024-04-27 |
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|[[Jawa Barat]] |
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|6.1 {{M|w}} |
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|68.3 |
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|V |
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|1 |
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|12 |
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|Ratusan bangunan rusak.<ref>{{Cite web|author=National Earthquake Information Center|title=M 6.1 - 102 km S of Banjar, Indonesia|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000muc0/executive|date=27 April 2024|access-date=27 April 2024|publisher=United States Geological Survey}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=267 Rumah Rusak Terdampak Gempa Garut di Sejumlah Wilayah Jabar|url=https://www.metrotvnews.com/read/bmRCexnM-267-rumah-rusak-terdampak-gempa-garut-di-sejumlah-wilayah-jabar|website=[[Metro tv|Metrotv News]]|date=30 April 2024|access-date=30}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Gempa bumi Laut Jawa 2024|2024-03-22]] |
|[[Gempa bumi Laut Jawa 2024|2024-03-22]] |
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Baris 143: | Baris 224: | ||
|5.6 M<sub>w</sub> |
|5.6 M<sub>w</sub> |
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|10.0 |
|10.0 |
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|IX |
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|VIII |
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|335–635 |
|335–635 |
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|10.595 |
|10.595 |
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|Kerusakan Ekstrem |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Gempa bumi Tapanuli Utara 2022|2022-10-01]] |
|[[Gempa bumi Tapanuli Utara 2022|2022-10-01]] |
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Baris 210: | Baris 291: | ||
|3.369 |
|3.369 |
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| |
| |
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|- |
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|} |
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===2011–2020=== |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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|- |
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!Tanggal |
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!Lokasi |
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!Kekuatan |
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!Kedalaman (km) |
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![[Skala intensitas Mercalli yang dimodifikasi|MMI]] |
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! data-sort-type="number"|Korban Jiwa |
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! data-sort-type="number"|Korban Luka |
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!Keterangan |
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|- |
|- |
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|2020-03-10 |
|2020-03-10 |
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Baris 244: | Baris 311: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|[[Gempa bumi Maluku 2019|2019-11-12]] |
|[[Gempa bumi Maluku 2019|2019-11-12]] |
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|[[ |
|[[Ambon]] |
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|5.2 {{M|w}} |
|5.2 {{M|w}} |
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|48.3 |
|48.3 |
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Baris 250: | Baris 317: | ||
|2 |
|2 |
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|9 |
|9 |
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|Gempa susulan |
|Gempa susulan. 16 bangunan rusak. |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Gempa bumi Maluku 2019|2019-10-10]] |
|[[Gempa bumi Maluku 2019|2019-10-10]] |
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|[[ |
|[[Ambon]] |
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|5.2 {{M|w}} |
|5.2 {{M|w}} |
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|35.0 |
|35.0 |
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Baris 259: | Baris 326: | ||
|1 |
|1 |
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|2 |
|2 |
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|Gempa susulan |
|Gempa susulan. Beberapa bangunan rusak. |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Gempa bumi Maluku 2019|2019-09-26]] |
|[[Gempa bumi Maluku 2019|2019-09-26]] |
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Baris 740: | Baris 807: | ||
|} |
|} |
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=== |
===1900–1999=== |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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|- |
|- |
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Baris 800: | Baris 867: | ||
|[[Jawa Timur]] |
|[[Jawa Timur]] |
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|7.8 M<sub>w</sub> |
|7.8 M<sub>w</sub> |
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|18. |
|18.0 |
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| |
|VII |
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| |
|250 |
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|423 |
|423 |
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|Tsunami hingga {{convert|14|m|ft|abbr=on}} |
|Tsunami hingga {{convert|14|m|ft|abbr=on}} |
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Baris 832: | Baris 899: | ||
|103 |
|103 |
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|10,300 bangunan rusak. |
|10,300 bangunan rusak. |
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|- |
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|1990-04-18 |
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|[[Gorontalo]] |
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|7.8 M<sub>w</sub> |
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|25.7 |
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|VIII |
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|3 |
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|25 |
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|Tsunami (lokal).<ref>{{cite web|title=M 7.8 - 75 km NNW of Gorontalo, Indonesia|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000482z/executive|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|accessdate=Desember 17, 2023}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Gempa bumi Papua Barat 1989|1989-08-01]] |
|[[Gempa bumi Papua Barat 1989|1989-08-01]] |
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Baris 841: | Baris 917: | ||
|125 |
|125 |
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| |
| |
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|- |
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|1984-01-08 |
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|[[Sulawesi Barat]] |
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|7.0 M<sub>w</sub> |
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|33.0 |
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|VII |
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|2 |
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|23 |
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|<ref>{{cite web|title=M 7.0 - 18 km SSW of Mamuju, Indonesia|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000213u/executive|publisher=United States Geological Survey|accessdate=Desember 17, 2023}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Gempa bumi Irian Jaya 1981|1981-01-19]] |
|[[Gempa bumi Irian Jaya 1981|1981-01-19]] |
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Baris 849: | Baris 934: | ||
|305 |
|305 |
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|800 |
|800 |
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|1 |
|1.000 hilang |
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|- |
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|1979-10-20 |
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|[[Bali]] |
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|6.2 M<sub>w</sub> |
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|38.0 |
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|VII |
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|2 |
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|40 |
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|Gempa susulan.<ref>{{cite web|title=M 6.2 - 28 km WNW of Gili Air, Indonesia|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp00013km/executive|publisher=United States Geological Survey|access-date=Desember 17, 2023}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Gempa bumi Bali 1979|1979-12-17]] |
|[[Gempa bumi Bali 1979|1979-12-17]] |
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|[[Bali]] |
|[[Bali]] |
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|6.3 M<sub>w</sub> |
|6.3 M<sub>w</sub> |
||
| |
|26.0 |
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|VIII |
|VIII |
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|27 |
|27 |
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Baris 992: | Baris 1.086: | ||
| |
| |
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|<ref>{{cite web|title=M 6.8 - 50 km WSW of Labuan, Indonesia|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem890812/executive|website=United States Geological Survey|date=3 July 1954}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite web|title=M 6.8 - 50 km WSW of Labuan, Indonesia|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem890812/executive|website=United States Geological Survey|date=3 July 1954}}</ref> |
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|} |
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===1900–1950=== |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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|- |
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!Tanggal |
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!Lokasi |
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!Kekuatan |
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! Kedalaman (km) |
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![[Skala intensitas Mercalli yang dimodifikasi|MMI]] |
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! data-sort-type="number"|Korban Jiwa |
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!Keterangan |
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|- |
|- |
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|1950-06-19 |
|1950-06-19 |
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Baris 1.011: | Baris 1.093: | ||
|VIII |
|VIII |
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|15 |
|15 |
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|500 |
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|7,000 bangunan rusak di [[Tuban]], [[Bojonegoro]], [[Surabaya]].<ref>{{cite web|title=M 6.6 - Java, Indonesia| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem895528/executive|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]| accessdate=February 27, 2023 |date=September 10, 1926}}</ref> |
|7,000 bangunan rusak di [[Tuban]], [[Bojonegoro]], [[Surabaya]].<ref>{{cite web|title=M 6.6 - Java, Indonesia| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem895528/executive|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]| accessdate=February 27, 2023 |date=September 10, 1926}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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Baris 1.019: | Baris 1.102: | ||
|VIII |
|VIII |
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|213 |
|213 |
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|3.900 |
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|Kerusakan parah di [[Bantul]] |
|Kerusakan parah di [[Bantul]] |
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|- |
|- |
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Baris 1.026: | Baris 1.110: | ||
|15.0 |
|15.0 |
||
|VIII |
|VIII |
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|rowspan="2"| |
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|rowspan="2"| |
|rowspan="2"| |
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|200 bangunan hancur. |
|200 bangunan hancur. |
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Baris 1.040: | Baris 1.125: | ||
|35.0 |
|35.0 |
||
|VIII |
|VIII |
||
| |
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| |
| |
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|<ref>{{cite web|title=M 7.1 - 38 km W of Labuan, Indonesia|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgemsup899784/executive|website=earthquake.usgs.gov}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite web|title=M 7.1 - 38 km W of Labuan, Indonesia|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgemsup899784/executive|website=earthquake.usgs.gov}}</ref> |
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Baris 1.049: | Baris 1.135: | ||
|VIII |
|VIII |
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|2 |
|2 |
||
| |
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|227 bangunan hancur |
|227 bangunan hancur |
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|- |
|- |
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Baris 1.057: | Baris 1.144: | ||
|VIII |
|VIII |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
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|Tsunami (?m). 187 bangunan hancur |
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|Tsunami (lokal).<ref>{{cite web|title=M 8.1 - 68 km SSW of Gorontalo, Indonesia|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem902275/executive|publisher=United States Geological Survey|accessdate=Desember 17, 2023}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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|1938-10-20 |
|1938-10-20 |
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Baris 1.064: | Baris 1.152: | ||
|66.0 |
|66.0 |
||
|VIII |
|VIII |
||
| |
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| |
| |
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|Beberapa rusak. |
|Beberapa rusak. |
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|- |
|- |
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|1938-05-20 |
|1938-05-20 |
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|[[ |
|[[Selat Makassar]] |
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|7.7 M<sub>w</sub> |
|7.7 M<sub>w</sub> |
||
|35.0 |
|35.0 |
||
|IX |
|||
|VIII |
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|20 |
|20 |
||
| |
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|Tsunami ({{cvt|3|m|ft}}) |
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|Tsunami {{cvt|3|m|ft}}.<ref>{{cite web|title=M 7.7 - 120 km NE of Palu, Indonesia|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem902493/executive|publisher=United States Geological Survey|accessdate=Desember 17, 2023}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Gempa bumi Laut Banda 1938|1938-02-01]] |
|[[Gempa bumi Laut Banda 1938|1938-02-01]] |
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Baris 1.080: | Baris 1.170: | ||
|60.0 |
|60.0 |
||
|VII |
|VII |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|Tsunami {{Cvt|1,5|m|ft}} |
|Tsunami {{Cvt|1,5|m|ft}} |
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Baris 1.087: | Baris 1.178: | ||
|6.9 M<sub>w</sub> |
|6.9 M<sub>w</sub> |
||
|55.0 |
|55.0 |
||
| |
|VIII |
||
|1 |
|1 |
||
| |
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| 2,200 bangunan rusak.<ref>{{Cite web|title=M 6.9 - 92 km S of Pundong, Indonesia|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem903272/executive|date=27 September 1937|website=earthquake.usgs.gov}}</ref> |
| 2,200 bangunan rusak.<ref>{{Cite web|title=M 6.9 - 92 km S of Pundong, Indonesia|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem903272/executive|date=27 September 1937|website=earthquake.usgs.gov}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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Baris 1.097: | Baris 1.189: | ||
|IX |
|IX |
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|17 |
|17 |
||
| |
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|83 bangunan hancur, ratusan rusak. |
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|83 bangunan hancur.<ref>{{cite web|title=M 7.1 - 86 km WSW of Pangkalan Brandan, Indonesia|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem903844/executive|publisher=United States Geological Survey|accessdate=Desember 17, 2023}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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|1933-06-24 |
|1933-06-24 |
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|[[ |
|[[Sumatra]] |
||
|7.5 M<sub>w</sub> |
|7.5 M<sub>w</sub> |
||
|20.0 |
|20.0 |
||
|IX |
|||
|VIII |
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|45 |
|45 |
||
| |
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|<ref>{{cite web|title=M 7.5 - 48 km SW of Kotabumi, Indonesia|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem905657/executive|website=[[United States Geological Survey]]|access-date=17 Mei 2023}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite web|title=M 7.5 - 48 km SW of Kotabumi, Indonesia|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem905657/executive|website=[[United States Geological Survey]]|access-date=17 Mei 2023}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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Baris 1.113: | Baris 1.207: | ||
|VIII |
|VIII |
||
|6 |
|6 |
||
| |
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|592 bangunan hancur. |
|592 bangunan hancur. |
||
|- |
|- |
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Baris 1.120: | Baris 1.215: | ||
|10.0 |
|10.0 |
||
|VII |
|VII |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|Tsunami (lokal) |
|Tsunami (lokal) |
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Baris 1.129: | Baris 1.225: | ||
|X |
|X |
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|18 |
|18 |
||
| |
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|Jumlah pasti korban jiwa tidak diketahui. Kerusakan tertinggi di [[Paguyangan, Brebes|Pagujangan]] dan [[Margasari, Tegal|Margasari]], dimana 100% bangunan hancur.<ref>{{Cite web|title=~M5.8 Gempa Jawa Tengah (Kalilangkap-Bumiayu) 1931|url=https://gempadunia.github.io/ksgi/hgd59.html|[email protected]|access-date=22 February 2024}}</ref> |
|||
|Kerusakan di [[Paguyangan, Brebes|Pagujangan]] dan [[Margasari, Tegal|Margasari]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=~M5.8 Gempa Jawa Tengah (Kalilangkap-Bumiayu) 1931|url=https://gempadunia.github.io/ksgi/hgd59.html|[email protected]|access-date=22 February 2024}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|1929-08-01 |
|||
|[[Laut Banda]] |
|||
|8.6 M<sub>w</sub> |
|||
|30.0 |
|||
|VIII |
|||
|Ratusan |
|||
|Tsunami ({{cvt|16|m|ft}}) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1927-12-01 |
|1927-12-01 |
||
Baris 1.145: | Baris 1.234: | ||
|VII |
|VII |
||
|50 |
|50 |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Baris 1.152: | Baris 1.242: | ||
|35.0 |
|35.0 |
||
|VII |
|VII |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|<ref>{{cite web|title=M 7.1 - south of Java, Indonesia| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem910100/executive|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]| accessdate=February 27, 2023 |date=September 10, 1926}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite web|title=M 7.1 - south of Java, Indonesia| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem910100/executive|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]| accessdate=February 27, 2023 |date=September 10, 1926}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|||
|1926-06-28 |
|||
|[[Pekanbaru]] |
|||
|6.6 {{M|w}} |
|||
|20.0 |
|||
|VIII |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|<ref>{{cite web|title=M 6.6 - 50 km S of Pekanbaru, Indonesia| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem909897/executive|publisher=United States Geological Survey| accessdate=21 April 2024 |date=6 Juni, 1926}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|rowspan="2"|[[Gempa bumi Padang Panjang 1926|1926-06-28]] |
|rowspan="2"|[[Gempa bumi Padang Panjang 1926|1926-06-28]] |
||
Baris 1.159: | Baris 1.259: | ||
|7.3 M<sub>w</sub> |
|7.3 M<sub>w</sub> |
||
|15.0 |
|15.0 |
||
|rowspan="2"|IX |
|rowspan="2"|IX |
||
|rowspan="2"|411 |
|rowspan="2"|411 |
||
|rowspan="2"| |
|||
|rowspan="2"|Gempa doublet. 2,800 bangunan hancur, ratusan lainnya rusak. Terjadi tsunami di [[Danau Singkarak]] dan [[Danau Maninjau]], serta meningkatnya aktivitas vulkanik [[Gunung Marapi]] dan [[Gunung Tandikat]]. |
|||
|rowspan="2"|2.800 bangunan hancur. Terjadi tsunami di [[Danau Singkarak]] dan [[Danau Maninjau]]. Meningkatnya aktivitas vulkanik [[Gunung Marapi]] dan [[Gunung Tandikat]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|7.4 {{M|w}} |
|7.4 {{M|w}} |
||
Baris 1.172: | Baris 1.273: | ||
|VII |
|VII |
||
|115 |
|115 |
||
| |
|||
|rowspan="2"|Gempa bumi doublet. Kerusakan parah, tanah longsor di [[Wonosobo]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Java’s Forgotten Shallow Earthquakes|url=https://www.kompas.id/baca/english/2022/11/29/javas-forgotten-shallow-earthquakes|website=[[Kompas.com]]|date=12 December 2023|access-date =12 December 2023}}</ref> 2,250 bangunan hancur. <ref>{{Cite web|title=~M5.8 Gempa Wonosobo 1924|url=https://gempadunia.github.io/ksgi/hgd77.html|[email protected]|access-date=22 February 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=~M5.5 Gempa Wonosobo 1924 (Mainshock 2)|url=https://gempadunia.github.io/ksgi/hgd78.html|[email protected]|access-date=22 February 2024}}</ref> |
|rowspan="2"|Gempa bumi doublet. Kerusakan parah, tanah longsor di [[Wonosobo]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Java’s Forgotten Shallow Earthquakes|url=https://www.kompas.id/baca/english/2022/11/29/javas-forgotten-shallow-earthquakes|website=[[Kompas.com]]|date=12 December 2023|access-date =12 December 2023}}</ref> 2,250 bangunan hancur. <ref>{{Cite web|title=~M5.8 Gempa Wonosobo 1924|url=https://gempadunia.github.io/ksgi/hgd77.html|[email protected]|access-date=22 February 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=~M5.5 Gempa Wonosobo 1924 (Mainshock 2)|url=https://gempadunia.github.io/ksgi/hgd78.html|[email protected]|access-date=22 February 2024}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Baris 1.180: | Baris 1.282: | ||
|IX |
|IX |
||
|727 |
|727 |
||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1923-04-19 |
|1923-04-19 |
||
Baris 1.186: | Baris 1.289: | ||
|35.0 |
|35.0 |
||
|VIII |
|VIII |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|<ref>{{cite web|title=M 6.8 – Kalimantan, Indonesia| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem911334#executive|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]| accessdate=February 27, 2023 |date=April 19, 1923}}</ref> |
|<ref>{{cite web|title=M 6.8 – Kalimantan, Indonesia| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem911334#executive|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]| accessdate=February 27, 2023 |date=April 19, 1923}}</ref> |
||
Baris 1.194: | Baris 1.298: | ||
|10.0 |
|10.0 |
||
|VIII |
|VIII |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|Beberapa bangunan hancur. |
|Beberapa bangunan hancur. |
||
Baris 1.203: | Baris 1.308: | ||
|V |
|V |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
|||
|<ref>{{cite web|title=M 7.6 - south of Java, Indonesia| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem912309#executive|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]| accessdate=February 27, 2023 |date=September 11, 1921}}</ref> |
|||
|Tsunami.<ref>{{cite web|title=M 7.6 - south of Java, Indonesia| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem912309#executive|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]| accessdate=February 27, 2023 |date=September 11, 1921}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1921-05-14 |
|1921-05-14 |
||
Baris 1.210: | Baris 1.316: | ||
|10.0 |
|10.0 |
||
|VIII |
|VIII |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|Tsunami {{cvt|1|m|ft}}, kemungkinan akibat longsoran bawah laut. |
|Tsunami {{cvt|1|m|ft}}, kemungkinan akibat longsoran bawah laut. |
||
Baris 1.219: | Baris 1.326: | ||
|X |
|X |
||
|1.500 |
|1.500 |
||
|7.000 |
|||
|Kerusakan Berat |
|Kerusakan Berat |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Baris 1.226: | Baris 1.334: | ||
|15.0 |
|15.0 |
||
|VII |
|VII |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|Banyak bangunan rusak.<ref>{{Cite web|title=M 6.6 - 68 km S of Sumberpucung, Indonesia|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem16958304/executive|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]| accessdate=February 27, 2023 |date=September 11, 1916}}</ref> |
|Banyak bangunan rusak.<ref>{{Cite web|title=M 6.6 - 68 km S of Sumberpucung, Indonesia|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem16958304/executive|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]| accessdate=February 27, 2023 |date=September 11, 1916}}</ref> |
||
Baris 1.234: | Baris 1.343: | ||
|10.0 |
|10.0 |
||
|rowspan="2"|IX |
|rowspan="2"|IX |
||
|rowspan="2"| |
|||
|rowspan="2"| |
|rowspan="2"| |
||
|rowspan="2"|740 bangunan hancur. |
|rowspan="2"|740 bangunan hancur. |
||
Baris 1.246: | Baris 1.356: | ||
|VIII |
|VIII |
||
|20 |
|20 |
||
| |
|||
|Tsunami.<ref>{{cite web|title=M 7.6 - southern Sumatra, Indonesia| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem913990#executive|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]| accessdate=November 27, 2015 |date=June 25, 1914}}</ref> |
|Tsunami.<ref>{{cite web|title=M 7.6 - southern Sumatra, Indonesia| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem913990#executive|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]| accessdate=November 27, 2015 |date=June 25, 1914}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Baris 1.254: | Baris 1.365: | ||
|VIII |
|VIII |
||
|101 |
|101 |
||
| |
|||
|Tsunami.<ref>{{cite web|title=M 8.1 - Biak region, Indonesia| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem913984#executive|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]| accessdate=November 27, 2015 |date=May 26, 1914}}</ref> |
|Tsunami.<ref>{{cite web|title=M 8.1 - Biak region, Indonesia| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem913984#executive|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]| accessdate=November 27, 2015 |date=May 26, 1914}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Baris 1.262: | Baris 1.374: | ||
|VIII |
|VIII |
||
|138 |
|138 |
||
| |
|||
|Tsunami ({{cvt|15|m|ft}}) |
|Tsunami ({{cvt|15|m|ft}}) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Baris 1.270: | Baris 1.383: | ||
|X |
|X |
||
|195 |
|195 |
||
| |
|||
|4,384 bangunan hancur, 7,261 bangunan rusak. |
|4,384 bangunan hancur, 7,261 bangunan rusak. |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Baris 1.276: | Baris 1.390: | ||
|6.8 M<sub>w</sub> |
|6.8 M<sub>w</sub> |
||
|35.0 |
|35.0 |
||
|IX |
|IX |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|Kerusakan luas di [[Kabupaten Sigi|Sigi]] |
|Kerusakan luas di [[Kabupaten Sigi|Sigi]] |
||
Baris 1.285: | Baris 1.400: | ||
|35.0 |
|35.0 |
||
|VIII |
|VIII |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|Beberapa bangunan rusak. |
|Beberapa bangunan rusak. |
||
Baris 1.290: | Baris 1.406: | ||
|1907-01-04 |
|1907-01-04 |
||
|[[Sumatra]] |
|[[Sumatra]] |
||
|8. |
|8.2 M<sub>w</sub> |
||
|25.0 |
|25.0 |
||
|VIII |
|VIII |
||
|2.118 |
|2.118 |
||
| |
|||
|Tsunami |
|||
|Tsunami.<ref>{{cite web|title=M 8.2 - 97 km WNW of Sinabang, Indonesia| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem16957943/executive|publisher=United States Geological Survey| accessdate=February 27, 2024}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1903-02-27 |
|1903-02-27 |
||
|[[Selat Sunda]] |
|[[Selat Sunda]] |
||
| |
|7.9 M<sub>w</sub> |
||
|35.0 |
|35.0 |
||
|VIII |
|VIII |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Baris 1.310: | Baris 1.428: | ||
|IX |
|IX |
||
|24 |
|24 |
||
| |
|||
|146 bangunan hancur, ratusan rusak. <ref>{{Cite web|title=~M7.0 Gempa Sumatra (Musi) 1900|url=https://gempadunia.github.io/ksgi/hgd168.html|publisher=gempa.dunia|access-date=22 February 2024}}</ref> |
|146 bangunan hancur, ratusan rusak. <ref>{{Cite web|title=~M7.0 Gempa Sumatra (Musi) 1900|url=https://gempadunia.github.io/ksgi/hgd168.html|publisher=gempa.dunia|access-date=22 February 2024}}</ref> |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Baris 1.629: | Baris 1.748: | ||
* [[Gempa Bumi]] |
* [[Gempa Bumi]] |
||
* [[Daftar gunung berapi di Indonesia]] |
* [[Daftar gunung berapi di Indonesia]] |
||
* [[Tsunami#Daftar tsunami di Indonesia|Daftar tsunami di Indonesia]] |
|||
* [[Skala intensitas Mercalli yang dimodifikasi]] |
* [[Skala intensitas Mercalli yang dimodifikasi]] |
||
* [[Percepatan tanah puncak]] |
* [[Percepatan tanah puncak]] |
||
* [[Sumbangan untuk Korban Bencana Alam Tsunami/Sumbangan luar negeri]] |
|||
* [[Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika|Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG)]] |
* [[Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika|Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG)]] |
||
* [[Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana|Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB)]] |
* [[Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana|Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB)]] |
Revisi per 18 Mei 2024 03.31
![]() Gempa bumi di Indonesia dari tahun 1900–2019 | |
Terbesar | Mw 9.1 Gempa bumi Samudra Hindia 2004 |
---|---|
Paling Mematikan | Mw 9.1 Gempa bumi Samudra Hindia 2004 227,898 tewas |
Berikut dibawah ini adalah Daftar gempa bumi di Indonesia yang diurutkan dari waktu terlama yang pernah diamati. Berdasarkan data dari USGS dan sumber lainnya, Indonesia memiliki lebih dari 160 gempa bumi berkekuatan 7.0+ dalam skala magnitudo dari periode 1900–sekarang. Sejak 1950 total korban meninggal akibat gempa bumi di Indonesia mencapai 245.000 jiwa, dimana 17 gempa diantarannya menimbulkan tsunami yang merusak dan memakan korban jiwa lebih banyak.[1]
Menurut Direktorat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (DVMBG) wilayah di Indonesia dengan aktivitas gempa bumi dan tsunami tertinggi diantarannya: Provinsi Aceh, Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Barat, Bengkulu, Lampung, Banten, Jawa Barat, DKI Jakarta, Jawa Tengah, Yogyakarta, Jawa Timur, Bali, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara, Sulawesi Selatan, Maluku Utara, Maluku, Biak, Yapen di Papua dan Balikpapan di Kalimantan.
Gempa terbesar yang pernah melanda Indonesia adalah Gempa bumi Samudra Hindia tahun 2004 dengan skala 9.1 Mw.
Sejarah
Indonesia adalah negara yang sangat aktif secara seismik. Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat (USGS) mencatat Indonesia sebagai negara dengan gempa bumi terbanyak di dunia.
Indonesia terletak di Sabuk Alpida dan Cincin Api Pasifik, yang menyebabkan negara ini rentan terhadap aktivitas gempa bumi, vulkanik, dan tsunami. Indonesia berada di persimpangan tiga lempeng tektonik besar: Lempeng Indo-Australia, Lempeng Eurasia, dan Lempeng Pasifik. Dorongan terus-menerus dari lempeng ini, serta interaksi dengan beberapa lempeng kecil lainnya seperti lempeng Filipina, lempeng Caroline, dan Lempeng Sunda memperkuat aktivitas geologis di wilayah Indonesia. Konvergensi lempeng tektonik ini menghasilkan lanskap dinamis sehingga menyebabkan seringnya terjadinya gempa bumi dan letusan gunung berapi.[2]
10 Gempa bumi terkuat di Indonesia sejak 1900 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
No | Lokasi | Tahun | Mag. | Nama |
1 | Sumatra | 2004 | 9.1–9.3 | Gempa bumi Samudra Hindia 2004 |
2 | Sumatra | 2005 | 8.6 | Gempa bumi Sumatra 2005 |
3 | Sumatra | 2012 | 8.6 | Gempa bumi Sumatra 2012 |
4 | Laut Banda | 1938 | 8.5 | Gempa bumi Laut Banda 1938 |
5 | Sumatra | 2007 | 8.4 | Gempa bumi Sumatra September 2007 |
6 | Sumba | 1977 | 8.3 | Gempa bumi Sumba 1977 |
7 | Papua | 1996 | 8.2 | Gempa bumi Biak 1996 |
8 | Laut Seram | 1965 | 8.2 | Gempa bumi Laut Seram 1965 |
9 | Sumatra | 2012 | 8.2 | Gempa bumi Sumatra 2012 |
10 | Sumatra | 1907 | 8.2 | Gempa bumi Sumatra 1907 |
Daftar Gempa Bumi Indonesia
2011–sekarang
Tanggal | Lokasi | Kekuatan | Kedalaman (km) | MMI | Korban Jiwa | Korban Luka | Keterangan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024-04-27 | Jawa Barat | 6.1 Mw | 68.3 | V | 1 | 12 | Ratusan bangunan rusak.[3][4] |
2024-03-22 | Jawa Timur | 6.4 Mw[5] | 8.5 | VIII | 4 | 3.000 bangunan rusak | |
2024-02-13 | Kalimantan Selatan | 4.8 Mw | 10.0 | VI | Banyak rumah rusak di Kabupaten Banjar | ||
2024-01-01 | Jawa Barat | 4.5 Mw | 10.0 | IV-V | 11 | Gempa bumi swarm. 1,005 rumah rusak di Sumedang.[6] | |
2023-12-31 | 4.8 Mw | 12.0 | V | 3 | |||
2023-11-22 | Halmahera | 6.0 Mw | 102.0 | VI | 1 | [7][8] | |
2023-06-30 | Yogyakarta | 5.9 Mw | 76.4 | IV | 1 | 22 | 302 bangunan rusak.[9] |
2023-04-25 | Sumatera Barat | 7.1 Mw | 34.0 | VIII | Tsunami setinggi 11 Cm | ||
2023-04-14 | Jawa Timur | 7.0 Mw | 643 | V | 1 | Kerusakan sedang | |
2023-02-09 | Papua | 5.1 Mw | 10.0 | V-VI | 4 | 5 | [10] |
2023-01-09 | Maluku | 7.6 Mw | 105.2 | VII | 11 | ||
2022-11-21 | Jawa Barat | 5.6 Mw | 10.0 | IX | 335–635 | 10.595 | Kerusakan Ekstrem |
2022-10-01 | Tapanuli Utara | 5.9 Mw | 10.0 | VII | 1 | ||
2022-02-25 | Sumatera Barat | 6.2 Mw | 4.0 | VIII | 26 | 457 | |
2022-01-22 | Sulawesi Utara | 6.1 Mw | 21.0 | IV | Kerusakan 10 rumah | ||
2022-01-14 | Banten | 6.6 Mw | 10.0 | VI | 22 | 3,000 rumah rusak sedang.[11] | |
2021-10-15 | Bali | 4.8 Mw | 10.0 | V | 5 | 62 | |
2021-04-10 | Jawa Timur | 6.0 Mw | 80.0 | V | 10 | 104 | |
2021-01-15 | Sulawesi Barat | 6.2 Mw | 10.0 | VI | 105 | 3.369 | |
2020-03-10 | Sukabumi | 5.0 Mw | 10.0 | VI | 9 | 1,137 bangunan rusak. | |
2019-11-14 | Maluku Utara | 7.1 Mw | 8.3 | VI | Tsunami lokal kecil | ||
2019-11-12 | Ambon | 5.2 Mw | 48.3 | V | 2 | 9 | Gempa susulan. 16 bangunan rusak. |
2019-10-10 | Ambon | 5.2 Mw | 35.0 | VII | 1 | 2 | Gempa susulan. Beberapa bangunan rusak. |
2019-09-26 | Maluku | 6.5 Mw | 10.0 | VI | 41 | 1.578 | |
2019-08-02 | Banten, Jawa Barat | 6.9 Mw | 48.0 | VI | 5 | 4 | |
2019-07-14 | Maluku Utara | 7.2 Mw | 19.0 | VII | 14 | 129 | 5,914 bangunan rusak parah. |
2019-03-17 | Lombok | 5.6 Mw | 10.0 | VI | 6 | 150 | [12] |
2018-10-10 | Jawa Timur | 6.0 Mw | 5.1 | V | 4 | 26 | |
2018-09-28 | Sulawesi Tengah | 7.5 Mw | 10.0 | X | 4.340 | 10.679 | Tsunami hingga 15 m (49 ft) |
2018-08-19 | Lombok | 6.9 Mw | 34.0 | VII | 14 | 200 | Gempa utama kedua |
2018-08-09 | Lombok | 5.9 Mw | 15.0 | VI | 6 | 27 | Gempa susulan |
2018-08-05 | Lombok | 7.0 Mw | 31.0 | VIII | 564 | 7.000 | Gempa utama pertama. Tsunami lokal kecil |
2018-07-29 | Lombok | 6.4 Mw | 24.0 | VII | 20 | 401 | Gempa awal |
2018-06-13 | Sumenep | 4.6 Mw | 10.0 | V | 3 | 77 bangunan rusak. | |
2018-04-18 | Banjarnegara | 4.5 Mw | 4.0 | V | 3 | 1 | 316 bangunan rusak. |
2018-01-23 | Banten | 5.9 Mw | 43.0 | VI | 2 | 41 | |
2017-12-15 | Jawa Barat | 6.5 Mw | 91.9 | VI | 4 | 36 | |
2016-12-07 | Aceh | 6.5 Mw | 15.0 | VIII | 104 | 857 | |
2015-09-24 | Sorong | 6.6 Mw | 18.0 | VI | 62 | 26 rumah rusak. | |
2013-07-02 | Aceh | 6.2 Mw | 10.0 | VII | 39 | 420 | |
2012-08-18 | Sigi | 6.3 Mw | 10.0 | VIII | 6 | 258 | 1,097 bangunan rusak |
2012-04-11 | Sumatra | 8.6 Mw | 22.9 | VI | 5 | 7 | Tsunami kecil 1,5 m (5 ft) |
8.2 Mw | 25.0 | V | |||||
2011-10-13 | Bali | 6.1 Mw | 29.0 | VI | 60 | Tsunami kecil 10 cm (0 ft). Kerusakan sedang di Bali dan Jawa Timur. | |
2011-09-06 | Aceh | 6.7 Mw | 78.0 | VII | 10 | 147 | |
2011-06-14 | Sumatra Utara | 5.5 Mw | 10.0 | VI | 130 | Kerusakan beberapa |
2000–2010
Tanggal | Lokasi | Kekuatan | Kedalaman (km) | MMI | Korban Jiwa | Korban Luka | Keterangan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2010-10-25 | Sumatra | 7.8 Mw | 33.0 | VII | 408 | 498 | Tsunami |
2010-06-16 | Papua | 7.0 Mw | 28.0 | VIII | 17 | 75 | |
2010-04-06 | Sumatera Utara | 7.8 Mw | 31.0 | VIII | 62 | Kerusakan beberapa | |
2009-11-09 | Bima | 6.6 Mw | 18.0 | VII | 1 | 6 | |
2009-09-30 | Sumatera Barat | 7.6 Mw | 81.0 | VIII | 1.115 | 2.180 | |
2009-09-02 | Jawa Barat | 7.0 Mw | 46.0 | VII | 81 | 1.297 | |
2009-02-12 | Kepulauan Talaud | 7.2 Mw | 20.0 | VII | 64 | 597 bangunan rusak | |
2009-01-03 | Manokwari | 7.7 Mw | 17.0 | VIII | 4 | 13 | Gempa bumi doublet, tsunami 40 cm (1,3 ft) |
7.4 Mw | 23.0 | ||||||
2008-11-17 | Gorontalo | 7.7 Mw | 21.0 | VII | 4 | 59 | 800 rumah rusak |
2008-02-25 | Sumatra | 7.4 Mw | 21.0 | VII | |||
2008-02-20 | Simeulue | 7.4 Mw | 30.0 | VII | 4 | 35 | |
2007-09-13 | Sumatra | 7.9 Mw | 30.0 | VII | 25 | 50 | Tsunami 2 m (7 ft)–4 m (13 ft) |
2007-09-12 | 8.4 Mw | 30.0 | VII | ||||
2007-08-09 | Jawa Barat | 7.5 Mw | 282.0 | V | |||
2007-03-06 | Sumatra | 6.4 Mw | 10.0 | VIII | 68 | 460 | |
6.3 Mw | 30.0 | ||||||
2006-07-17 | Jawa Barat | 7.7 Mw | 12.0 | VI | 668 | 9.299 | Tsunami setinggi 5 m (16 ft) |
2006-05-12 | Yogyakarta | 6.3 Mw | 12.5 | IX | 5.778 | 38.568 | Kerusakan ekstrem |
2005-03-28 | Sumatra | 8.6 Mw | 30.0 | VIII | 1.315 | 1.146 | |
2005-02-02 | Cicalengka, Bandung | 4.8 Mw | 15.0 | VI | 1 | 3 | Puluhan rumah hancur. |
2004-12-26 | Sumatra | 9.1–9.3 Mw | 35.0 | IX | 227.898 | 280.000 | Tsunami 15 m (49 ft)–30 m (98 ft) 167,000 tewas di Indonesia |
2004-11-26 | Papua | 6.4 Mw | 37.8 | VIII | 34 | 315 | |
2004-11-12 | Alor | 7.5 Mw | 23.0 | IX | 34 | 234 | 20,285 bangunan rusak atau roboh. |
2004-02-07 | Papua | 7.0 Mw | 44.5 | VII | 37 | 682 | 2,600 bangunan rusak |
2004-01-02 | Bali | 5.8 Mw | 30.0 | V-VI | 1 | 33 | |
2002-11-02 | Simeulue | 7.4 Mw | 10.0 | VII | 3 | 65 | 994 bangunan rusak |
2002-10-10 | Manokwari | 7.6 Mw | 33.8 | VII | 5 | 68 | |
2000-10-25 | Banten | 6.8 Mw | 38.0 | VI | Kerusakan ringan di Banten dan Jakarta.[13] | ||
2000-06-04 | Sumatra | 7.9 Mw | 30.0 | X | 103 | 2.585 | |
2000-05-04 | Sulawesi Tengah | 7.6 Mw | 26.0 | VII | 54 | 264 | Tsunami lokal (3 m (9,8 ft)) |
1900–1999
Tanggal | Lokasi | Kekuatan | Kedalaman (km) | MMI | Korban Jiwa | Korban Luka | Keterangan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1999-12-21 | Banten | 6.5 Mw | 56.0 | VII | 5 | 220 | 2,500 rumah rusak di Pandeglang.[14] |
1998-11-29 | Maluku Utara | 7.7 Mw | 33.0 | IX | 41 | 171 | Tsunami[15] |
1996-02-17 | Papua | 8.2 Mw | 20.0 | IX | 166 | 423 | Tsunami hingga 7 m (23 ft) |
1996-01-01 | Sulawesi Tengah | 7.9 Mw | 24.0 | X | 9 | Tsunami | |
1995-10-07 | Sumatra | 6.8 Mw | 33.0 | VII | 84 | 1.868 | |
1994-06-03 | Jawa Timur | 7.8 Mw | 18.0 | VII | 250 | 423 | Tsunami hingga 14 m (46 ft) |
1994-02-16 | Lampung | 7.0 Mw | 23.0 | VII | 204 | 2.000 | |
1992-12-12 | Flores | 7.8 Mw | 27.7 | VIII | 2.500 | 500 | Tsunami |
1990-07-06 | Majalengka | 5.5 Mw | 13.5 | VII | 103 | 10,300 bangunan rusak. | |
1990-04-18 | Gorontalo | 7.8 Mw | 25.7 | VIII | 3 | 25 | Tsunami (lokal).[16] |
1989-08-01 | Papua | 6.3 Mw | 14.3 | VIII | 120 | 125 | |
1984-01-08 | Sulawesi Barat | 7.0 Mw | 33.0 | VII | 2 | 23 | [17] |
1981-01-19 | Papua | 6.8 Mw | 33.0 | VIII | 305 | 800 | 1.000 hilang |
1979-10-20 | Bali | 6.2 Mw | 38.0 | VII | 2 | 40 | Gempa susulan.[18] |
1979-12-17 | Bali | 6.3 Mw | 26.0 | VIII | 27 | 200+ | 80% bangunan di Karangasem rusak atau hancur. |
1979-11-02 | Jawa Barat | 6.1 Mw | 31.0 | VI | 30 | 400+ | [19] |
1979-09-12 | Papua Barat | 7.9 Mw | 5.0 | IX | 115 | Tsunami | |
1977-08-19 | Sumba | 8.3 Mw | 30.0 | VII | 316 | 1.200 | Tsunami |
1976-10-29 | Papua | 7.1 Mw | 33.0 | VIII | 133 | ||
1976-07-14 | Bali | 6.5 Mw | 25.4 | VIII | 573 | 4.750 | |
1976-06-25 | Papua | 7.0 Mw | 85.4 | VII | 422 | Longsor, ~6.000 Hilang | |
1975-02-09 | Jawa Barat | 5.6 Mw | 27.0 | VII | 1 | 500+ | Ratusan rumah rusak di Kabupaten Bogor.[20] |
1969-02-23 | Sulawesi Barat | 7.0 Mw | 15.0 | VIII | 668 | Tsunami di sepanjang Selat Makassar. | |
1968-08-18 | Sulawesi Tengah | 7.4 Mw | 20.0 | VII | 213 | Tsunami (10 m (33 ft)) | |
1967-02-19 | Jawa Timur | 6.3 Mw | 85.4 | V-VI | 54 | 300 | 5,000 bangunan rusak di Malang dan Trenggalek.[21][22] |
1966-09-09 | Pulau Morotai, Halmahera | 7.7 Mw | 10.0 | VII | |||
1965-01-24 | Laut Seram | 8.2 Mw | 28.0 | VII | 75 | Tsunami 4 meter | |
1957-10-26 | Kalimantan Timur | 6.1 Mw | 20.0 | VII | Gempa Triplet. Kerusakan ringan di Paser | ||
1957-11-26 | 6.1 Mw | 20.0 | |||||
6.0 Mw | 45.0 | ||||||
1954-07-03 | Banten, Jakarta | 6.8 Mw | 60.0 | VII | [23] | ||
1950-06-19 | Jawa Timur | 6.6 Mw | 45.0 | VIII | 15 | 500 | 7,000 bangunan rusak di Tuban, Bojonegoro, Surabaya.[24] |
1943-07-23 | Jawa Tengah | 7.4 Mw | 60.0 | VIII | 213 | 3.900 | Kerusakan parah di Bantul |
1943-06-08 | Sumatra Barat | 7.7 Ms | 15.0 | VIII | 200 bangunan hancur. | ||
Kerinci | 7.4 Mw | 10.0 | VIII | Beberapa bangunan hancur | |||
1943-04-01 | Banten, Lampung, Jakarta | 7.1 Mw | 35.0 | VIII | [25] | ||
1941-11-02 | Gorontalo | 7.4 Mw | 35.0 | VIII | 2 | 227 bangunan hancur | |
1939-12-22 | Teluk Tomini | 8.1 Mw | 150 | VIII | Tsunami (lokal).[26] | ||
1938-10-20 | Pulau Flores | 7.2 Mw | 66.0 | VIII | Beberapa rusak. | ||
1938-05-20 | Selat Makassar | 7.7 Mw | 35.0 | IX | 20 | Tsunami 3 m (9,8 ft).[27] | |
1938-02-01 | Laut Banda | 8.5 Mw | 60.0 | VII | Tsunami 1,5 m (4,9 ft) | ||
1937-09-27 | Yogyakarta | 6.9 Mw | 55.0 | VIII | 1 | 2,200 bangunan rusak.[28] | |
1936-09-19 | Aceh, Sumatera Utara | 7.1 Mw | 20.0 | IX | 17 | 83 bangunan hancur.[29] | |
1933-06-24 | Sumatra | 7.5 Mw | 20.0 | IX | 45 | [30] | |
1932-05-14 | Laut Maluku | 7.7 Mw | 15.0 | VIII | 6 | 592 bangunan hancur. | |
1931-09-25 | Sumatra | 7.3 Mw | 10.0 | VII | Tsunami (lokal) | ||
1931-01-21 | Jawa Tengah | 5.8 Mw | 10.0 | X | 18 | Kerusakan di Pagujangan dan Margasari.[31] | |
1927-12-01 | Donggala | 6.2 Mw | 20.0 | VII | 50 | ||
1926-09-10 | Jawa Tengah, Yogyakarta | 7.1 Mw | 35.0 | VII | [32] | ||
1926-06-28 | Pekanbaru | 6.6 Mw | 20.0 | VIII | [33] | ||
1926-06-28 | Sumatera Barat | 7.3 Mw | 15.0 | IX | 411 | 2.800 bangunan hancur. Terjadi tsunami di Danau Singkarak dan Danau Maninjau. Meningkatnya aktivitas vulkanik Gunung Marapi dan Gunung Tandikat. | |
7.4 Mw | 35.0 | ||||||
1924-12-02 | Jawa Tengah, Wonosobo | 5.5 Mw | 10.0 | VII | 115 | Gempa bumi doublet. Kerusakan parah, tanah longsor di Wonosobo.[34] 2,250 bangunan hancur. [35][36] | |
1924-11-12 | Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah | 5.8 Mw | 15.0 | IX | 727 | ||
1923-04-19 | Kalimantan Timur | 6.8 Mw | 35.0 | VIII | [37] | ||
1922-12-23 | Cilacap | 5.5 Ms | 10.0 | VIII | Beberapa bangunan hancur. | ||
1921-09-11 | Jawa | 7.6 Mw | 65.0 | V | Tsunami.[38] | ||
1921-05-14 | Sangkulirang, Kutai Timur | 6.5 Ms | 10.0 | VIII | Tsunami 1 m (3,3 ft), kemungkinan akibat longsoran bawah laut. | ||
1917-01-21 | Bali | 6.6 Ms | 15.0 | X | 1.500 | 7.000 | Kerusakan Berat |
1916-09-11 | Jawa Timur | 6.6 Mw | 15.0 | VII | Banyak bangunan rusak.[39] | ||
1916-09-09 | Maos, Cilacap, Jawa Tengah | 5.9 Mw | 10.0 | IX | 740 bangunan hancur. | ||
5.8 Mw | 10.0 | ||||||
1914-06-26 | Bengkulu | 7.6 Mw | 35.0 | VIII | 20 | Tsunami.[40] | |
1914-05-26 | Papua | 8.2 Mw | 20.0 | VIII | 101 | Tsunami.[41] | |
1913-03-14 | Mindanao-Sangihe | 7.8 Mw | 35.0 | VIII | 138 | Tsunami (15 m (49 ft)) | |
1909-06-04 | Sumatra Barat–Jambi | 7.4 Mw | 15.0 | X | 195 | 4,384 bangunan hancur, 7,261 bangunan rusak. | |
1909-03-18 | Sulawesi Tengah | 6.8 Mw | 35.0 | IX | Kerusakan luas di Sigi | ||
1907-05-25 | Kutai Timur | 6.4 Mw | 35.0 | VIII | Beberapa bangunan rusak. | ||
1907-01-04 | Sumatra | 8.2 Mw | 25.0 | VIII | 2.118 | Tsunami.[42] | |
1903-02-27 | Selat Sunda | 7.9 Mw | 35.0 | VIII | |||
1900-01-06 | Bengkulu-Sumatera Selatan | 7.0 Mw | 10.0 | IX | 24 | 146 bangunan hancur, ratusan rusak. [43] |
1600-1899
Tanggal | Lokasi | Kekuatan | Kedalaman (km) | MMI | Korban Jiwa | Keterangan | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1899-09-30 | Pulau Seram | 7.8 Ms | 25.0 | VIII | 3.864 | Tsunami(9 m (30 ft) (lokal) | |
1898-01-06 | Ambon | 7.8 Mw | 10.0 | IX | 126 | [44] | |
1896-08-15 | Jawa Timur | 6.7 Mw | 90.0 | VII | |||
1896-07-01 | 6.3 Mw | 80.0 | VI | ||||
1896-04-18 | Timor-Alor | 7.0 Mw | 10.0 | VIII | 250 | Tsunami (?m) | |
1895-10-20 | Laut Jawa | ~7.9 | 325 | VI | Bangunan disekitar Selat Sunda dan selatan Sumatra rusak ringan. Guncangan terasa luas di Jawa, Sumatra, dan Kalimantan. | ||
1893-06-12 | Bengkulu-Sumatera Selatan | 7.0 Mw | 10.0 | VIII | ? | 147 bangunan hancur | |
1892-05-17 | Pasaman-Mandailing | 7.6 Mw | 10.0 | IX | 263 | 695 bangunan hancur, 1,436 bangunan rusak. | |
1890-12-12 | Gunung Muria, Jawa Tengah | 6.8 | 10.0 | VIII | Beberapa | ||
1889-09-06 | Sulawesi Utara | ~8.0 | 10.0 | VIII | ? | Tsunami (4 m (13 ft)) | |
1879-03-28 | Cianjur | 6.5 Mw | 20.0 | VII | 7 | Ratusan bangunan rusak. | |
1875-10-25 | Kuningan | 6.5 Mw | 10.0 | IX | 7 | Kerusakan luas di Pantura Jawa Barat | |
1875-03-28 | Yogyakarta | 6.8 Mw | 80.0 | VIII | Kerusakan berat di Yogyakarta | ||
1874-06-26 | Laut Jawa | 8.2 Mw | 652 | V | Dirasakan luas di Jawa, Sumatra, Kalimantan hingga ke Malaysia. | ||
1872-10-10 | Ambarawa, Semarang | 5.5 Ms | 10.0 | VI | |||
1867-06-10 | Jawa Tengah | 7.8 Mw | 80.0 | IX-X | 700 | Kerusakan parah di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan Jawa Tengah. | |
1865-07-17 | Ambarawa, Semarang | M5.4 | 10.0 | VII | |||
1865-05-22 | Teluk Cenderawasih | ~7.8 Mw | 30.0 | VII | 250 | Tsunami (3 m (9,8 ft)) | |
1862-05-23 | Karawang | 6.5 Mw | 10.0 | VII | |||
1861-03-09 | Mentawai | ~7.5 Mw | 10.0 | VII | 750 | Tsunami. Gempa Susulan dari Gempa bumi Sumatra 1861 | |
1861-02-16 | Sumatra | 8.5 Mw | 10.0 | VIII | ±1000+ | Tsunami. Gempa penutup dari serangkaian gempa besar di pantai barat Sumatra. | |
1859-07-05 | Trenggalek-Tulungagung | M5.5 | 10.0 | VII | Beberapa bangunan hancur. | ||
1859-06-28 | Laut Maluku | 7.5 Mw | 10.0 | VII | ? | Tsunami 10 m (33 ft). | |
1857-05-13 | Bali | 7.0 Mw | 20.0 | VIII | 35 | Tsunami (3,4 m (11 ft)) | |
1855-07-14 | Ternate-Tidore | 6.4 Mw | 15.0 | IX | 66 | 25 bangunan hancur. | |
1855-04-25 | Pulau Halmahera | 7.0 Mw | 10.0 | VIII | ? | Beberapa bangunan hancur. | |
1852-12-20 | Banten | 7.1 Mw | 150 | VI | 0 | Ratusan bangunan rusak. | |
1852-11-26 | Laut Banda | 8.6 Ms | 10.0 | VIII-IX | 60+ | Tsunami (14,5 m (48 ft)). | |
1852-01-09 | Lampung-Selat Sunda | 7.0 Mw | 100 | VII | 2 | Tsunami. Puluhan bangunan rusak. | |
1847-11-16 | Cirebon | 7.4 | 10.0 | VIII-IX | ~7 | ||
1846-01-25 | Laut Maluku | 7.2 Mw | 10.0 | VIII | ? | Tsunami (?m). | |
1845-02-08 | Sulawesi Utara | 7.8 | 10.0 | X+ | 56 | Tsunami (?m). 285 bangunan hancur. | |
1843-01-05 | Sumatra | 7.3 Ms | 30.0 | IX | Banyak | Tsunami | |
1840-02-13 | Ternate | 6.0 M | 10.0 | VIII | ? | Beberapa bangunan hancur. | |
1840-01-04 | Yogyakarta | 7.0 Mw | 50.0 | VII | ? | Tsunami (?m). Ratusan bangunan rusak. | |
1837-09-27 | Yogyakarta | 6.9 Mw | 55.0 | VIII | 1 | 2,200 bangunan rusak. | |
1837-01-21 | Pulau Saparua | 5.5 | 10.0 | VII | ? | Beberapa bangunan rusak. | |
1836-11-28 | Sumbawa | 7.5 | 15.0 | VIII | ? | Tsunami (?m). Beberapa bangunan hancur. | |
1835-10-31 | Ambon | 7.0 | 10.0 | VIII | 60 orang luka-luka. Beberapa bangunan hancur. | ||
1834-10-10 | Batavia (Jakarta) | 7.0 Mw | 12.0 | IX | 5 | [45] | |
1833-11-25 | Sumatra | 9.0 Mw | 10.0 | VIII-IX | ~1.000-2.000 | Tsunami. | |
1833-01-28 | Jawa Barat, Sukabumi | 7.0 Mw | 15.0 | VIII | Kemungkinan disebabkan Sesar Citarik.[46] | ||
1830-03-28 | Pulau Ambon | 7.0 Mw | 10.0 | VII | ? | ||
1820-12-29 | Sumbawa | 7.9 Mw | 25.0 | VIII | 500 | Tsunami(24 m (79 ft)).[47] | |
1818-11-09 | Nusa Tenggara | ~8.4 Mw | 25.0 | VI | Tsunami (3,5 m (11 ft)) | ||
1816-10-11 | Banda Neira | 8.1 M | 80.0 | IX | ? | ||
1815-11-22 | Bali | 7.0 Ms | 10.0 | X+ | 10.253 | Tsunami | |
1797-02-10 | Sumatra | 8.7 Mw | 10.0 | VIII | ~300 | Lihat Gempa bumi Sumatra 1797 | |
1780-01-22 | Jawa | 7.0 Mw | 20.0 | IX | [45] | ||
1763-09-10 | Banda Neira | 6.5 M | 10.0 | VII | Banyak bangunan hancur. | ||
1754-08-18 | Pulau Ambon | M7.0 | 10.0 | VIII | ? | Tsunami | |
1705-10 | Pulau Ambon | M7.0 | 10.0 | VIII | ? | Beberapa bangunan rusak. | |
1703 | Sumatra | 8.5 Mw | 35.0 | VIII | |||
1699-01-05 | Batavia (Jakarta) | 8.0 Mw | 130 | IX | 128 | Kerusakan parah | |
1683-10-16 | Banda Neira | 7.0 M | 10.0 | VII | ? | ||
1674-02-17 | Ambon–Pulau Seram | 6.8 Mw | 25.0 | IX | 2.347 | Megatsunami | |
1673-08-12 | Ternate | 5.8 M | 10.0 | VIII | ? | Beberapa bangunan hancur. | |
1671-10-17 | Pulau Saparua | M7.5 | 10.0 | VIII | ? | Beberapa bangunan rusak. | |
1659-12 | Pulau Buru | M7.5 | 10.0 | VII | ? | ||
1658 | Mentawai | 8.3 | 10.0 | VIII | ? | ||
1644-05-17 | Maluku | M6.8 | 10.0 | VII | ? | Gempa bumi doublet. Beberapa bangunan rusak. | |
1644-05-12 | M7 | 10.0 | VII | ? | |||
1631 | Mentawai | 8.2 | 20.0 | VII | |||
1629-08-01 | Maluku | 8.5 M | 25.0 | VIII-IX | ? | Tsunami (15m) | |
1613 | Mentawai | 8.3 | 18.0 | VIII |
950-1599
Sumber: @gempa.dunia[48]
Tahun | Lokasi | Kekuatan | MMI | Korban jiwa | Keterangan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1597 | Mentawai | 8.3 | VII-VIII | [49] | |
antara 1584-1586 | Selatan Jawa | 8.5 | VII-VIII | Tsunami | |
1450 | Aceh | 9.2 | VIII-IX | Tsunami dahsyat di hampir seluruh Samudra Hindia. Gempa dan tsunami ini diyakini menjadi salah satu penyebab Kesultanan Pasai runtuh, karena jatuhnya harga keramik dan rempah-rempah di Pasai pasca bencana. Selain itu, jalur perdagangan kapal juga berganti haluan dari yang sebelumnya di Pantai Barat Sumatra, sebagian besar menuju Selat Melaka.[50] | |
1430 | Simeulue | 7.8 | VIII | Gempa pembuka Aceh-Andaman 1450 | |
1422 | Sumatra Utara | 8.5 | VIII | Tsunami | |
1394 | Aceh | 8.3 | VIII | Banyak | Tsunami |
1390 | Sumatra | ~8.7 | VIII | Tsunami | |
1388 | Sumatra | 8.6 | VIII | Tsunami | |
1350 | Sumatra | 8.4 | VII-VIII | Tsunami | |
950 | Aceh | 9.0 | VIII | Banyak | [51] |
Daftar gempa bumi mematikan
- Catatan: Data yang ditampilkan adalah data yang lengkap atau cukup jelas informasi data korban.
Gempa bumi mematikan di Indonesia sejak 1700 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Korban | Nama | Mag. | Lokasi | Tanggal | ||||
1 | 227,898 | Gempa bumi Samudra Hindia 2004 | 9.1–9.3 | Sumatra, Aceh | 26 Desember 2004 | ||||
2 | 10,253 | Gempa bumi Bali 1815 | 7.0 | Bali | 22 November 1815 | ||||
3 | 5,778 | Gempa bumi Yogyakarta 2006 | 6.3 | Yogyakarta | 27 Mei 2006 | ||||
4 | ±6,000 | Gempa bumi Irian Jaya 1976 | 7.0 | Papua | 25 Juni 1976 | ||||
5 | 4,340 | Gempa bumi Sulawesi 2018 | 7.5 | Sulawesi Tengah | 28 September 2018 | ||||
6 | 3,389 | Gempa bumi Pulau Seram 1899 | 7.8 | Pulau Seram | 30 September 1899 | ||||
7 | 2,500 | Gempa bumi Flores 1992 | 7.8 | Flores | 12 Desember 1992 | ||||
8 | 2,347 | Gempa bumi dan megatsunami Ambon 1674 | 6.8 | Pulau Ambon | 17 Februari 1674 | ||||
9 | 2,118 | Gempa bumi Sumatra 1907 | 8.2 | Sumatra | 4 Januari 1907 | ||||
10 | 2,000 | Gempa bumi Sumatra 1861 | 8.5 | Sumatra | 16 Februari 1816 | ||||
11 | 1,000–2,000 | Gempa bumi Sumatra 1833 | 9.0 | Sumatra | 25 November 1833 | ||||
12 | 1,500 | Gempa bumi Bali 1917 | 6.5 | Bali | 20 Januari 1917 | ||||
13 | 1,314 | Gempa bumi Sumatra 2005 | 8.6 | Sumatra | 28 Maret 2005 | ||||
14 | 1,117 | Gempa bumi Sumatra Barat 2009 | 7.6 | Sumatera Barat | 30 September 2009 |
- Jumlah korban jiwa ≥1,000
Galeri
Lihat pula
- Gempa Bumi
- Daftar gunung berapi di Indonesia
- Daftar tsunami di Indonesia
- Skala intensitas Mercalli yang dimodifikasi
- Percepatan tanah puncak
- Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG)
- Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB)
Referensi
- ^ "Countries with the most earthquake fatalities 1900-2016". Statista (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 19 April 2024.
- ^ "Seismic Activity in Indonesia". Quantectum.com. Diakses tanggal 18 Mei 2024.
- ^ National Earthquake Information Center (27 April 2024). "M 6.1 - 102 km S of Banjar, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Diakses tanggal 27 April 2024.
- ^ "267 Rumah Rusak Terdampak Gempa Garut di Sejumlah Wilayah Jabar". Metrotv News. 30 April 2024. Diakses tanggal 30.
- ^ "M 6.4 - 111 km N of Paciran, Indonesia". earthquake.usgs.gov. Diakses tanggal 2024-03-22.
- ^ "Update Gempa Sumedang: 10 Korban Luka Ringan, 1005 Bangunan Rusak". nasional.update. MSN. 3 January 2024. Diakses tanggal 3 January 2024.
- ^ "BREAKING NEWS: Pekerja Tower Asal Polman Tewas Terjatuh saat Gempa Magnitudo 6.6 Guncang Ternate". Tribun.sulbar.con. 22 November 2023. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2023.
- ^ "M 6.0 - 95 km W of Tobelo, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. 221 November 2023. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2023.
- ^ National Earthquake Information Center (30 June 2023). "M 5.9 - 83 km SSW of Srandakan, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Diakses tanggal 30 June 2023.
- ^ "Gempa di Jayapura: 700 Orang Mengungsi, 4 Tewas, 5 Luka-luka". Kompas. 9 February 2023. Diakses tanggal 10 February 2023.
- ^ "M 6.6 - 88 km SW of Labuan, Indonesia". earthquake.usgs.gov.
- ^ "M 5.6 - 4km SW of Sembalunbumbung, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Diakses tanggal 7 June 2019.
- ^ "M 6.8 - 29 km SW of Labuan, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. 25 Oktober 2000.
- ^ "M 6.5 - 59 km SSW of Labuan, Indonesia". USGS-ANSS. USGS. Diakses tanggal Desember 17, 2023.
- ^ "M 7.7 - 264 km ESE of Luwuk, Indonesia". USGS-ANSS. USGS. Diakses tanggal Desember 17, 2023.
- ^ "M 7.8 - 75 km NNW of Gorontalo, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Diakses tanggal Desember 17, 2023.
- ^ "M 7.0 - 18 km SSW of Mamuju, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Diakses tanggal Desember 17, 2023.
- ^ "M 6.2 - 28 km WNW of Gili Air, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Diakses tanggal Desember 17, 2023.
- ^ "M 6.1 - Java, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. November 2, 1979. Diakses tanggal Desember 17, 2023.
- ^ "M 5.6 - 14 km S of Ciampea, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. 2 Februari 1975.
- ^ "M 6.3 - Java, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. February 19, 1967. Diakses tanggal February 21, 2021.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake: INDONESIA: JAVA: DAMPIT,GONDANG,TRENGGALEK". National Geophysical Data Center. February 9, 1967. Diakses tanggal February 21, 2021.
- ^ "M 6.8 - 50 km WSW of Labuan, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. 3 July 1954.
- ^ "M 6.6 - Java, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. September 10, 1926. Diakses tanggal February 27, 2023.
- ^ "M 7.1 - 38 km W of Labuan, Indonesia". earthquake.usgs.gov.
- ^ "M 8.1 - 68 km SSW of Gorontalo, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Diakses tanggal Desember 17, 2023.
- ^ "M 7.7 - 120 km NE of Palu, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Diakses tanggal Desember 17, 2023.
- ^ "M 6.9 - 92 km S of Pundong, Indonesia". earthquake.usgs.gov. 27 September 1937.
- ^ "M 7.1 - 86 km WSW of Pangkalan Brandan, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Diakses tanggal Desember 17, 2023.
- ^ "M 7.5 - 48 km SW of Kotabumi, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Diakses tanggal 17 Mei 2023.
- ^ "~M5.8 Gempa Jawa Tengah (Kalilangkap-Bumiayu) 1931". @gempa.dunia. Diakses tanggal 22 February 2024.
- ^ "M 7.1 - south of Java, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. September 10, 1926. Diakses tanggal February 27, 2023.
- ^ "M 6.6 - 50 km S of Pekanbaru, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. 6 Juni, 1926. Diakses tanggal 21 April 2024.
- ^ "Java's Forgotten Shallow Earthquakes". Kompas.com. 12 December 2023. Diakses tanggal 12 December 2023.
- ^ "~M5.8 Gempa Wonosobo 1924". @gempa.dunia. Diakses tanggal 22 February 2024.
- ^ "~M5.5 Gempa Wonosobo 1924 (Mainshock 2)". @gempa.dunia. Diakses tanggal 22 February 2024.
- ^ "M 6.8 – Kalimantan, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. April 19, 1923. Diakses tanggal February 27, 2023.
- ^ "M 7.6 - south of Java, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. September 11, 1921. Diakses tanggal February 27, 2023.
- ^ "M 6.6 - 68 km S of Sumberpucung, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. September 11, 1916. Diakses tanggal February 27, 2023.
- ^ "M 7.6 - southern Sumatra, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. June 25, 1914. Diakses tanggal November 27, 2015.
- ^ "M 8.1 - Biak region, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. May 26, 1914. Diakses tanggal November 27, 2015.
- ^ "M 8.2 - 97 km WNW of Sinabang, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Diakses tanggal February 27, 2024.
- ^ "~M7.0 Gempa Sumatra (Musi) 1900". gempa.dunia. Diakses tanggal 22 February 2024.
- ^ Baay, R. (1998). "Het jaar 1898 in de Indische pers". Indische Letteren (dalam bahasa Belanda). 13: 100.
- ^ a b Widiyantaro, Supendi, Ardiento, S., P., A. (16 June 2022). "Implications for fault locking south of Jakarta from an investigation of seismic activity along the Baribis fault, northwestern Java, Indonesia". Sci Rep. 12 (1): 10143. Bibcode:2022NatSR..1210143W. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-13896-6. PMC 9203524
Periksa nilai
|pmc=
(bantuan). PMID 35710692 Periksa nilai|pmid=
(bantuan). - ^ "Katalog gempabumi signifikan dan merusak 1821-2018". perpustakaan.bnbp. 2019. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2023.
- ^ "Sejarah Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami di Bulukumba". historia.id. 10 October 2018. Diakses tanggal 4 December 2022.
- ^ "Instagram @gempa.dunia".
- ^ "~M8.3 - Gempa Sumatra(Mentawai) 1597". gempa.dunia. Diakses tanggal January 28, 2024.
- ^ "~M9.3 - Gempa Sumatra-Andaman 1450". gempa.dunia. Diakses tanggal January 28, 2024.
- ^ "~M9.0 - Gempa Sumatra-Andaman Abad ke-10". gempa.dunia. Diakses tanggal January 28, 2024.
Pranala luar
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Wilayah gempa bumi di Indonesia dirilis oleh Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi [Lihat-https://vsi.esdm.go.id/portalmbg/]
- Hayes, G.P. et al. 2013, Seismicity of the Earth 1900–2012 Sumatra and vicinity: USGS Open-File Report 2010–1083-L, scale 1:6,000,000. (Inggris)
- Jones, E.S. et al. 2014, Seismicity of the Earth 1900–2012 Java and vicinity: USGS Open-File Report 2010–1083-N, 1 sheet, scale 1:5,000,000. (Inggris)
- Benz, H.M. et al. 2011, Seismicity of the Earth 1900–2010 New Guinea and vicinity: USGS Open-File Report 2010–1083-H, scale 1:8,000,000. (Inggris)
- Tiar Prasetya & Dr. Daryono, ed. (2018). "Katalog gempabumi signifikan dan merusak, 1821-2017" (PDF/12,5MB). Pusat gempabumi dan tsunami. BMKG. ISSN 2477-0582.