Gerakan Perbaikan (Suriah)
Tampilan
Gerakan Perbaikan | |||||||
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Bagian dari the Arab Cold War and the prelude to the Syrian Civil War | |||||||
![]() Hafez al-Assad shortly after the success of the movement | |||||||
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Pihak terlibat | |||||||
![]() ![]() | Hafez al-Assad loyalists | ||||||
Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||||
Salah Jadid (POW) Nureddin al-Atassi |
Hafez al-Assad Rifaat al-Assad Mustafa Tlass | ||||||
Korban | |||||||
No deaths |
Gerakan Perbaikan (bahasa Arab: الحركة التصحيحية al-Ḥarakah at-Taṣḥīḥīyah), juga disebut sebagai Revolusi Perbaikan atau Gerakan Perbaikan Masyhur, adalah sebuah gerakan politik di Suriah, diawali oleh kudeta, yang dipimpin oleh Jenderal Hafez al-Assad pada 13 November 1970.[1] Al-Assad's program of reform, considered revolutionary in Syria, aimed to sustain and improve the "nationalist socialist line" of the state and the Ba'ath party.[2] Al-Assad would rule Syria until his death in 2000, after which he was succeeded by his son Bashar al-Assad.
Referensi
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaguardian
- ^ Hinnebusch 2001, hlm. 61.
Bibliografi
- Alianak, Sonia (2007). Middle Eastern Leaders and Islam: A Precarious Equilibrium. Peter Lang. ISBN 9780820469249.
- Korany, Baghat; Dessouki, Ali (2010). The Foreign Policies of Arab States: The Challenge of Globalization. American University in Cairo Press. ISBN 9774163605.
- Freedmen, Robert (1993). The Middle East After Iraq's Invasion of Kuwait
. University Press of Florida. ISBN 0813012147.
- Freedmen, Robert (2002). The Middle East Enters the Twenty-first Century. University Press of Florida. ISBN 0813031109.
- Hinnebusch, Raymond (2001). Syria: Revolution from Above (edisi ke-1st). Routledge. ISBN 978-0415267793.
- Lefevre, Raphael (2013). Syria: Revolution from Above. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0199365334.
- Seale, Patrick (1990). Asad: The Struggle for the Middle East
. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520069763.
- Reich, Bernard (1990). Political Leaders of the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa: A Biographical Dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313262135.
- Ziser, Eyal (2001). Asad's Legacy: Syria in Transition. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN 9781850654506.