Abdurrahman bin Auf: Perbedaan antara revisi

Abdurrahman bin Auf
radhiyallahu anhu
Abdurrahman bin Auf; radhiyallahu anhu
	Makam Abdurrahman bin Auf di Amman, Yordania
Lahir	c. 580 M; Mekkah
Meninggal	c. 653 M; Yordania

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Abdurrahman bin Auf (bahasa Arab: عبد الرحمن بن عوف, lahir 10 tahun setelah Tahun Gajah – meninggal 652 pada umur 73 tahun) adalah salah seorang dari sahabat Nabi Muhammad yang terkenal. Ia adalah salah seorang dari delapan orang pertama (As-Sabiqunal Awwalun) yang menerima agama Islam, yaitu dua hari setelah Abu Bakar.

Abdurrahman bin Auf berasal dari Bani Zuhrah. Salah seorang sahabat Nabi lainnya, yaitu Sa'ad bin Abi Waqqas, adalah saudara sepupunya. Abdurrahman juga adalah suami dari saudara seibu Utsman bin Affan, yaitu anak perempuan dari Urwa bint Kariz (ibu Utsman) dengan suami keduanya.

Kaum muslimin pada umumnya menganggap bahwa Abdurrahman adalah salah seorang dari Sepuluh Orang yang Dijamin Masuk Surga.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Kisah Sahabat Nabi saw Ke-7: Jadilah Bijak dan Cerdas Seperti Abdurrahman bin Auf ra

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Artikel bertopik Sahabat dari Nabi Islam Muhammad ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
+{{Noref}}
-[[File:عبد الرحمن بن عوف.png|thumb|right]]
+{{Infobox person
-'''Abdurrahman bin Auf''' ([[bahasa Arab]]: عبد الرحمن بن عوف, lahir 10 tahun setelah [[Tahun Gajah]] – meninggal [[652]] pada umur 72 tahun) adalah salah seorang dari [[sahabat Nabi|sahabat]] [[Nabi Muhammad SAW]] yang terkenal. Ia adalah salah seorang dari delapan orang pertama (''[[Pemeluk Islam pertama|As-Sabiqunal Awwalun]]'') yang menerima agama [[Islam]], yaitu dua hari setelah [[Abu Bakar]].
+| name               = Abdurrahman bin Auf
+| honorific_suffix   = radhiyallahu anhu
+| image              = المبنى المشيد حول ضريح الصحابي الجليل عبد الرحمن بن عوف.jpg
+| imagesize          =
+| caption            = Makam Abdurrahman bin Auf di [[Amman]], [[Yordania]]
+| birth_date         = c. 580 M
+| birth_place        = [[Mekkah]]
+| death_date         = c. 653 M
+| death_place        = [[Yordania]]
+| venerated_in       = [[Islam]]
+}}
+[[Berkas:عبد الرحمن بن عوف.png|jmpl|ka]]
+'''Abdurrahman bin Auf''' ([[bahasa Arab]]: {{lang|ar|عبد الرحمن بن عوف}}, lahir 10 tahun setelah [[Tahun Gajah]] – meninggal [[652]] pada umur 73 tahun) adalah salah seorang dari [[sahabat Nabi|sahabat]] [[Nabi Muhammad]] yang terkenal. Ia adalah salah seorang dari delapan orang pertama (''[[Pemeluk Islam pertama|As-Sabiqunal Awwalun]]'') yang menerima agama [[Islam]], yaitu dua hari setelah [[Abu Bakar]].
 Abdurrahman bin Auf berasal dari [[Bani Zuhrah]]. Salah seorang sahabat Nabi lainnya, yaitu [[Sa'ad bin Abi Waqqas]], adalah saudara sepupunya. Abdurrahman juga adalah suami dari saudara seibu [[Utsman bin Affan]], yaitu anak perempuan dari Urwa bint Kariz (ibu Utsman) dengan suami keduanya.
-Kaum muslimin pada umumnya menganggap bahwa Abdurrahman adalah salah seorang dari ''Sepuluh Orang yang Dijamin Masuk Surga''.<!-- PERSAUDARAAN ABDURRAHMAN BIN AUF DENGAN SAAD BIN RABI
+Kaum muslimin pada umumnya menganggap bahwa Abdurrahman adalah salah seorang dari [[Sepuluh orang yang dijanjikan masuk surga|''Sepuluh Orang yang Dijamin Masuk Surga'']].<!-- PERSAUDARAAN ABDURRAHMAN BIN AUF DENGAN SAAD BIN RABI
 Ketika Abu Bakar menerangkan Islam kepadanya, Abdurrahman tidak merasa ragu. Ia segera pergi menemui Rasulullah saw dan berbaiat setia kepadanya. Sebagaimana kaum muslimin yang lainnya, ia juga mendapatkan tekanan-tekanan dari kaum Quraisy, yang semakin lama semakin keras. Ketika Allah mengijinkan Rasulullah untuk hijrah ke Madinah, ia termasuk orang yang turut serta dalam rombongan tersebut.
@@ Baris 19: / Baris 32: @@
 Abdurrahman pergi ke pasar. la melakukan aktivitas jual beli hingga memperoleh laba.
 ====Battle of Badr====
-{{QuoteHadith|Abd-al-Rahman ibn Awf|matn=I got an agreement written between me and [[Umayah ibn Khalaf|Umaiya bin Khalaf]] that Umaiya would look after my property (or family) in Mecca and I would look after his in Medina. When I mentioned the word 'Ar-Rahman' in the documents, Umaiya said, "I do not know 'Ar-Rahman.' Write down to me your name, (with which you called yourself) in the Pre-lslamic Period of Ignorance." So, I wrote my name ' 'Abdu 'Amr'. On the day (of the battle) of Badr, when all the people went to sleep, I went up the hill to protect him. Bilal(1) saw him (i.e. Umaiya) and went to a gathering of Ansar and said, "(Here is) Umaiya bin Khalaf! Woe to me if he escapes!" So, a group of Ansar went out with Bilal to follow us ('Abdur-Rahman and Umaiya). Being afraid that they would catch us, I left Umaiya's son for them to keep them busy but the Ansar killed the son and insisted on following us. Umaiya was a fat man, and when they approached us, I told him to kneel down, and he knelt, and I laid myself on him to protect him, but the Ansar killed him by passing their swords underneath me, and one of them injured my foot with his sword. (The sub narrator said, " 'Abdur-Rahman used to show us the trace of the wound on the back of his foot.") |Sunni=as [[Sahih]]|SunniS=[[Sahih Bukhari]] <ref>http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/fundamentals/hadithsunnah/bukhari/038.sbt.html#003.038.498</ref>}}
+{{QuoteHadith|Abd-al-Rahman ibn Awf|matn=I got an agreement written between me and [[Umayah ibn Khalaf|Umaiya bin Khalaf]] that Umaiya would look after my property (or family) in Mecca and I would look after his in Medina. When I mentioned the word 'Ar-Rahman' in the documents, Umaiya said, "I do not know 'Ar-Rahman.' Write down to me your name, (with which you called yourself) in the Pre-lslamic Period of Ignorance." So, I wrote my name ' 'Abdu 'Amr'. On the day (of the battle) of Badr, when all the people went to sleep, I went up the hill to protect him. Bilal(1) saw him (i.e. Umaiya) and went to a gathering of Ansar and said, "(Here is) Umaiya bin Khalaf! Woe to me if he escapes!" So, a group of Ansar went out with Bilal to follow us ('Abdur-Rahman and Umaiya). Being afraid that they would catch us, I left Umaiya's son for them to keep them busy but the Ansar killed the son and insisted on following us. Umaiya was a fat man, and when they approached us, I told him to kneel down, and he knelt, and I laid myself on him to protect him, but the Ansar killed him by passing their swords underneath me, and one of them injured my foot with his sword. (The sub narrator said, " 'Abdur-Rahman used to show us the trace of the wound on the back of his foot.") |Sunni=as [[Sahih]]|SunniS=[[Sahih Bukhari]]<ref>http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/fundamentals/hadithsunnah/bukhari/038.sbt.html#003.038.498</ref>}}
 ===632 – 634: Abu Bakr's era===
@@ Baris 31: / Baris 43: @@
 {{main|The election of Uthman}}
-At his death bed, [[Umar ibn al-Khattab]] (d.[[693]]) nominated a board of six members who were required to elect one of themselves as the next [[caliph]]. The group consisted of [[Sad Ibn Abi Waqqas]], Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, [[Zubayr ibn al-Awwam]], [[Talha ibn Ubayd Allah]], [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] and [[Uthman ibn Affan]]. Uthman was choosen as the third caliph <ref>Masudul Hasan, ''Hadrat Ali'', Islamic Publications Ltd. Lahore</ref>.
+At his death bed, [[Umar ibn al-Khattab]] (d.[[693]]) nominated a board of six members who were required to elect one of themselves as the next [[caliph]]. The group consisted of [[Sad Ibn Abi Waqqas]], Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, [[Zubayr ibn al-Awwam]], [[Talha ibn Ubayd Allah]], [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] and [[Uthman ibn Affan]]. Uthman was choosen as the third caliph<ref>Masudul Hasan, ''Hadrat Ali'', Islamic Publications Ltd. Lahore</ref>.
 ==Shi'a view==
 {{PresentScholar|Ali Asgher Razwy|20th|Shi'a|Twelver}} states:
 {{QuoteScholar|[[Umar]], on his deathbed, [[The election of Uthman|had appointed]] six [[Muhajireen]] as members of [[Hadith of Umar's assassination|a panel which was to choose one out of themselves as the future khalifa]] of the Muslims. They were [[Ali|Ali ibn Abi Talib]], [[Uthman]], [[Talha ibn Ubayd-Allah|Talha]], [[Zubayr ibn al-Awwam|Zubayr]], '''Abdur Rahman bin Auf''' and [[Sa`ad ibn Abi Waqqas|Saad bin Abi Waqqas]]. Except Ali, all other members of the panel were [[Capitalism|capitalists]], or rather, neo-capitalists. When they came from [[mecca|Makkah]], they were penniless and homeless but within twelve years, i.e., from the death of [[Muhammad|Muhammad Mustafa]] in [[632]] to the death of Umar in [[644]], each of them, except Ali, had become [[Croesus|rich like Croesus]]. Between these two dates, they had accumulated immense wealth, and had become the richest men of their times.
 Ali did not qualify as a member of this exclusive "club" but Umar admitted him anyway. Apart from the fact that Ali made his living as a gardener whereas his other five co-members lived on the revenues of their lands and estates, there was another gulf, even more unbridgeable, that separated him from them. In character, personality, temperament, attitudes, philosophy and outlook on life, Ali and the rest of them were the antithesis of each other.<ref name=restatement>[[A Restatement of the History of Islam and Muslims]] on [[Al-Islam.org]] [http://al-islam.org/restatement/57.htm]</ref>}}
@@ Baris 45: / Baris 57: @@
 :''"Abd al-Rahman, when in after years he used to fare sumptuously on fine bread and every variety of meat, would weep while looking at his richly furnished table and thinking of the Prophet's straitened fare." ([[A Life of Mahomet and History of Islam to the Era of the Hegira|The Life of Mohammed]], London 1877)
-The love that Abdur Rahman bore his late master, Muhammad, was deeply moving. His wives and concubines prepared delicacies of many colors and tastes for him. When he sat down to eat, recollection came to him of the Spartan times of the Apostle. He "missed" him and he "missed" those times, shed many a tear, and then gobbled up everything on the table <ref name=restatement/>.}}
+The love that Abdur Rahman bore his late master, Muhammad, was deeply moving. His wives and concubines prepared delicacies of many colors and tastes for him. When he sat down to eat, recollection came to him of the Spartan times of the Apostle. He "missed" him and he "missed" those times, shed many a tear, and then gobbled up everything on the table<ref name=restatement/>.}}
-==See also==
+==Lihat pula==
 *[[Family tree of Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf]]
 *[[Sahaba]]
 *[[The Ten Promised Paradise]]
 -->
+== Pranala luar ==
+* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=57hphM9HQT8 Kisah Sahabat Nabi saw Ke-7: Jadilah Bijak dan Cerdas Seperti Abdurrahman bin Auf ra]
 == Referensi ==
+{{reflist}}
-# [http://al-islam.org/restatement/57.htm ''A Restatement of the History of Islam and Muslims''], pada website Al-Islam.org
-# [http://www.karbala-najaf.org/shiaism/058-079.htm ''The Origins and Early Development of Shi`a Islam'', hal. 58-079]
+{{Commonscat|'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf}}
-{{Pemeluk Islam pertama}}
 {{sahabat nabi}}
+{{Pemeluk Islam pertama}}
-{{Sahabat nabi-stub}}
+{{SahabatPerangBadr}}
+<!-- Bantulah wikipedia menambahkan templat ini pada halaman tokoh muslim yang belum terhimpun di dalam --Kategori:Semua artikel biografi tokoh muslim -- Lihat Templat:Lifetime-Tokoh-Muslim -->
+{{Lifetime-Tokoh-Muslim
+|sort               = {{PAGENAME}}
+|hari_lahir         =
+|tgl_lahir_h        =
+|tgl_lahir_m        =
+|bln_lahir_h        =
+|bln_lahir_m        =
+|thn_lahir_h        =
+|thn_lahir_m        = 580
+|tempat_lahir       =
+|status_hidup_wafat = WAFAT
+|sebab_wafat        =
+|tempat_wafat       =
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+|bln_wafat_m        =
+|thn_wafat_h        =
+|thn_wafat_m        = 652
+|tempat_makam       =
+}}
 [[Kategori:Kematian 652]]
 [[Kategori:Bani Zuhrah]]
-[[Kategori:Pemeluk Islam pertama]]
+{{Sahabat nabi-stub}}